Ukuba khona okungcolile kwegazi emcimbini kubizwa ngokuthi igama elithi "hematuria". Igazi lingaba khona emcimbini ngobuningi obukhulu, bese libonakala libhekene neliso elingenalutho (macrohematuria), noma ezincane kakhulu, bese litholakala kuphela uma kwenziwa isayensi ye-laboratory (microhematuria). Noma yiliphi inani legazi emcimbini akuyona into ehlukile yokujwayelekile. Ngakho-ke, uma kukhona ngisho ne-hematuria encane, kudingeka ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha.
I-hematuria enkulu kakhulu ingaba yokuqala, isamba nesiphelele:
- Okokuqala kuhlotshaniswa nokukhululwa kwegazi ekuqaleni kokuvuthwa (ngokubandakanyeka kwe-urethral).
- Ingqikithi isho uma wonke umchamo ubhekwa ngegazi (nge-ureter, izinso, isilonda esithintekayo).
- I-Terminal - igazi likhishwa ekupheleni kokuvuthwa (ngokulimala ngemuva kwe-urethra, intamo yesithombeni).
Izimbangela ze-hematuria kwabesifazane
Kunezizathu eziningi zokuthi kungani igazi lingena emcinini.
- Izici ezivame kakhulu ezibangelwa i- hematuria kwabesifazane ziyizifo ezithathelwanayo ezifana ne-cystitis ne-urethritis. E-cystitis, inqubo yokukhipha umchamo kumuntu wesifazane ngaphandle kokugcoba umchamo ngo-pink noma umbala obomvu uhambisana nobuhlungu obukhulu nokushisa.
- Uma i-hematuria ihlangene nesimo se-febrile, lokhu kungabonisa ukuthi kukhona i-pyelonephritis.
- Ngezinye izikhathi nge-urolithiasis kukhona ukuphuma komchamo ngokungcola kwegazi. Kulokhu, ukutholakala kwe-hematuria kungenxa yokufuduka kwetshe, okubangela ukuhlukumezeka ku-mucosa kanye nesifuba. Ukubonakala kwegazi emcimbini kulokhu kulandelwa yi-renal colic. Ngokuhlaselwa okusha okusha, kuphuma nokunye ukuphuma kwegazi, ikakhulukazi ngendlela ye-microhematuria.
- Lapho i-hematuria ihlanganiswa ne-edema, ukwanda kwengcindezi yegazi, kungacatshangwa ukuthi i-glomerulonephritis ikhona.
- Isizathu se-hematuria singabuye sibe isifo sofuba sezinso. Kule nkinga, isiguli sinomhlandla owohloka emhlane.
- Kukhona nesifo esinjengomndeni we-benign hematuria. Kulesi simo, umchamo ngegazi uthinta uphawu olulodwa kuphela olungamniki wesifazane ukuzwa okungajabulisi.
- I-Hematuria kwabesifazane nayo ingachazwa ngokufaka ukungcola kwegazi emcimbini ngesikhathi sokuya esikhathini noma ngezifo ezithile zokugula.
- Ngokuvamile, i-hematuria ingenzeka ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Kodwa imbangela yalesi simo ayizange isungulwe kuze kube yimanje. Kungenzeka ukuthi uma isisu sikhuliswa, izitho zomchamo zikhonjiwe, okungaholela ekuthungeni okuncane kakhulu kuwo futhi, ngokufanayo, ukubonakala kwegazi emcinini.