Isibeletho, noma ama-tubespial tubes, kukhona amashubhu amancane asuka ku-ovary ngayinye kuya esibelethweni. Ngaphakathi, zihlangene ne-epithelium ne-cilia, okubangela ukunciphisa ama-tubes, kanti i-ovum ithunyelwa kusuka kuma-ovari ukuya esibelethweni. Futhi emipayipi yakha indawo enhle yokuhamba kwesidoda kuya eqandeni. Uma ukukhulelwa kwenzeka, i-zygote izobe isesibhedlela. Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi kungase kube khona ukungalungi ekusebenzeni kwamatayipi angama-fallopian. Ukulimala kwamangqamuzana e-epithelium noma i-cilia kuholela ekwamukelweni, futhi i-spermatozoa ayikwazi ukufinyelela i-ovule noma iqanda linamathebhu. Konke lokhu kunciphisa amathuba okukhulelwa uma amashubhu evinjelwe, noma ukukhulelwa kuyakuba yi-ectopic.
Izimbangela ze-tube obstruction
Ukuvinjelwa kwamapayipi kungase kube nhlobo noma kuphelele. Kunezizathu eziningana zalokhu kwephulwa:
- Izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi, kaningi i-gonorrhea ne-chlamydia, ikakhulukazi ingakhambi isikhathi eside.
- I-Endometriosis ivame ukudala ukuvinjelwa kwama-tubes falsipian. Lokhu kwenzeka lapho ungqimba lwangaphakathi lwesibeletho luqala ukukhula ngaphezu kwemikhawulo yalo, olwandisa emathinini. Ngakho-ke kunezinhlayiya zangaphakathi.
- Ukusebenza ezithombeni ze-pelvic kubangele ukunamathela emathangeni amathanga.
- Izinkinga emva kokukhipha isisu, ukusetshenziswa kwe-spirrauterine zemiklamo.
Ukuvimbela iT Tubal: izimpawu
Ngokuvamile owesifazane akazi nge-pathology. Azikho izimpawu zokuvinjelwa kwezilimo eziyizigaxa ezingatholakali ngenxa yokuthi ngokuvamile owesifazane uthatha inani elikhulu lemithi elwa namagciwane. Ngenxa yalokhu, izinqubo zokuvuvukala ezithombeni zomzimba ziqhubekela ngasese. Ukutheleleka isikhathi eside, i-endometriosis, ekugcineni, futhi kubangele ukunamathela. Kodwa-ke, kuphakama umbuzo, indlela yokunquma ukuvinjelwa kwama-tubes, uma izimpawu zibuthakathaka? Ngokusemthethweni, kungenzeka ukuxilonga lesi sifo ngenkathi owesifazane ehlela ukukhulelwa isikhathi eside. Udokotela wezinkinga zokubeletha ubeka izivivinyo, kufaka phakathi ukuvivinywa kobuciko bama-tubespian tubes. Izindlela eziyinhloko zokuxilonga yi-hysterosalpingography (GGS) ne-sonogasterosalpingoscopy (GSSS). Kuzo zombili izimo, imithi ekhethekile isetshenziselwa esibelethweni, esangena emathinini amathanga. Nge-GHA, i-X-ray yenziwa, nge-SSSS - ultrasound. Izilimo eziyizigaxa eziphilile ziboniswa ngokugcwele.
Indlela yokuphulukisa ithubhu yokuvimbela?
Ngeshwa, ukuvimbela ukuvimbela amashubhu nokukhulelwa akuhambisani. Kulesi simo, IVF kuphela izosiza. Uma kubhekwa amapayipi angaphakathi, okuvela ngenxa yokuhlanganiswa kwe-cilia ye-epithelium, abesifazane banikezwa i-hydroturbation. Le nqubo ifana ne-GHA ne-SGSG, kuphela ngaphansi kwengcindezi isetjenziswa into ene-novocaine yokuhlanza.
Uma ukunamathela kwangaphandle kunomthwalo wokuvimbela tube, ukwelashwa kungenzeka nge laparoscopy. Ngezansi kwesisu, kukhishwa i-puncture, lapho i-spike iqeda futhi isuswe ngethuluzi elikhethekile. Ngakho, ipayipi iqondisa futhi iyashintsha.
Isivimbelo sephayiphi: ukwelashwa ngamakhambi abantu
Kodwa-ke, akuwona wonke wesifazane okhetha ukungenelela okuhlinzekwayo futhi uzama ukuhlolwa kwe-phytotherapy. Emathandeni omuntu odumile wokuvimbela ama-tubes yinkosikazi ye-hog. Lesi sitshalo sisetshenziselwa uhlobo lomhluzi wamanzi noma u-tincture utshwala. Lezi zinsuku zilungiselelwe kanje: izipuni eziyi-5 zesitshalo zigcwele ama-0.5 amalitha e-vodka. Ingxube kumele ifakwe endaweni emnyama izinsuku ezingu-15, ukuzamazama ngezikhathi ezithile.
Ukuze ulungise umhluzi, udinga izipuni ezimbili ze-boron uteri ukuthulula 300 ml amanzi bese ubilisa imizuzu engu-10. Khona-ke umhluzi ufakwa ku-thermos isigamu sehora. Lesi sidakamizwa sithathwa isigamu indebe izikhathi ezine nsuku zonke ngaphambi kokudla.
Ngakho-ke, amashubhu we-fallopian ayingxenye enkulu ekukhuleni, ngakho-ke ubulili obufanele kufanele kuthathwe ngokungathí sina ngokuphathelene nempilo yabesifazane.