Ingqimba engapheli iyisitshalo se-herbaceous esingomndeni waseRosaceae. Ukuhlobisa nokunakekelwa okungekho emthethweni yizona zizathu eziyinhloko zokwamukelwa kwalesi sitshalo. Ngokwemvelo, ungathola ngezinhlobo ezingamashumi amahlanu zegridi elingapheli elikhetha ukukhula emadlelweni, eduze kolwandle lwemifula namachibi, emahlathini. Kodwa-ke, akukho izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-2 ezilinywa ezindaweni zethu. Izimbali zamatshe zihle kakhulu ekuqokweni kweqembu, e- rabatkah , emagqabeni nasemagqumeni ase-alpine . Zisetshenziswa ukuhlobisa amabhange amanzi.
Incazelo emfushane
Lokhu kuphela kungokwezitshalo ze-rhizome, iziqu zazo ezingafinyelela ngamasentimitha angu-70 ukuphakama. Emklamo wezwe, ukuphakama okuphelele kwegridi akudluli ku-20-30 amasentimitha. Amaqabunga alesi sitshalo aqoshiwe, anezintaba ezincane, abe nombala obala ohlaza ogcwele. Amanothi avamile kakhulu amathrekhi, okuvela emaqabunga aqothulwe ama-rosette rosettes. Ekuqaleni kukaJune phezu kwama-rosettes kubonakala sengathi kunezimbali eziqinile, lapho kutholakala khona izimbali ezikhanyayo. Ububanzi be-terry noma izimbali ezilula kufinyelela kumamentimitha amane, futhi umbala kungaba yimuphi - yonke imibala ephuzi, i-orange nebomvu. Ama-inflorescences wegridi asesifo se-paniculate, kwezinye izinhlobo - okuyizinhlamvu. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, izithelo ezinkulu zivela phezulu kwe-stem, efana ne-walnut ngokubukeka.
I-Blossom gravelite eside ngokwanele, kusukela ngoMeyi kuya ku-Julayi. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezihle, ama-peduncles amasha angabonakala ngo-Agasti-Septemba. Kunezinhlobo eziningana zegravel, abameleli bazo zonke izinhlobonhlobo zehlobo ezithokozisa ijusi ngezimbali ezingapheli.
Ukukhiqizwa kwamatshe
Uma ufuna ukutshala igravel ngokuhlukaniswa kwesihlahla somama, kuyadingeka ukwenza lokhu ngaphambi kokuqala kokukhula okusebenzayo entwasahlobo noma ngemuva kokubhakabhaka, okungukuthi, ekwindla.
Ukukhiqizwa kwegravel nge imbewu kungenzeka kuphela entwasahlobo. Ekuqaleni kuka-Mashi, imbewu ihlwanyelwa emgodini ogcwele isakhi esincane sezomsoco, ukuyijulisa ku-2-2.5 cm ububanzi obujulile. Umhlaba uphethwe phezulu futhi uhlanganiswe nefilimu ebonakalayo. Emva kokuvela kwamahlumela, ifilimu isusiwe amahora amaningana ngosuku, kancane kancane yandisa isikhathi esichithwa emoyeni ovulekile. Ukukhethwa kokuqala kwenziwa kuphela ku-greenhouse! Emva kokuvela kweqabunga langempela lesithathu, izithombo zilungele ukutshala emhlabathini, zithuthukiswe ama-degree angu-15 futhi zikhuliswe ngomquba. Ukuhlakulela amatshe avela kumbewu kudinga ukuguga, njengoba utshalwe entwasahlobo entwasahlobo kuphela ngonyaka kuzokujabulisa ngezimbali zokuqala.
Njengoba sekushiwo kakade, izidingo zezimiso zokukhula zalesi sitshalo azizincane. Ukuhlakulela amagugu kungenzeka kokubili ezindaweni ezikhanyisiwe nase-penumbra. Inhlabathi iyamxosha noma yikuphi, kodwa nge-drainage enhle. Uma inhlabathi ingaphezu kwesikhumba noma i-acidified, umlotha wokhuni nesihlabathi kumele kusetshenziswe ngaphambi kokutshala.
Ukunisela igravel kuyadingeka kakhulu futhi njalo, ngoba izitshalo ezincane zasebusika zidinga indawo yokuhlala. Izinambuzane zesitshalo azikho okubi, kodwa
Njengoba ubona, ukutshala nokunakekelwa kwegridi kulula, futhi ngenxa yezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo, kuhlale kunokwenzeka ukukhetha kahle uhlobo oluzofika endaweni ethile. Ngakho-ke, inhlabathi enamadwala eCaucasus ne-Asia Ephakathi ifanelekile emgodini wesigodi, futhi njengesivalo semhlabathi esivumelwaneni esifanayo kungcono ukutshala igquma lesentaba. Uma ufuna ukukhulisa isitshalo esiphakeme se-curb, qaphela umdwebo weChilean, okhula ngamamentimitha angu-70, futhi i-blooms yonke ihlobo.