Izifo ezithathelwanayo zokuphefumula nezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane zivame ukuthinta umzimba womuntu futhi ziyimbangela yokuqala nokuthuthukiswa komkhuhlane ovamile. Abesifazane abakhulelwe nabo basengozini yokuthola amakhaza. Isizathu sokuthuthukiswa kwe-ARVI ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa ukuhlaselwa ngokomzimba ekukhunjweni, ngoba ingane iyingxenye yokwaziswa kofuzo lwamafulegi, lapho umzimba ufanele ulwa khona.
I-ARVI yiqembu lezifo ezithinta iphethelo eliphezulu lokuphefumula. Isizathu saleso sifo yizigciwane namagciwane. I-ARVI ihambisana nezimpawu ezihlukahlukene, njenge:
- ukushisa kwezinga lokushisa kuya kwizibalo eziphansi;
- umkhuhlane;
- ukuminyanisa kwamanzi ;
- ukukhwehlela;
- izikhukhula;
- ukwehla ngokujwayelekile emsebenzini wokusebenza.
Kuyingozi kakhulu ukugula ngegciwane lesandulela ngculazi, eyaziwa ngezinkinga zayo.
I-SARS ekukhulelweni 1 isikhathi
I-ARVI ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kanye nemiphumela yokudlulisa lesi sifo ku-trimester yokuqala iyingozi kakhulu. Esikhathini sokuqala sokuqala kokukhulelwa, ukwakheka nokwakhiwa kwazo zonke izitho kanye nezinhlelo zezingane ezizayo zenzeka. Kule nkathi, i-fetus izwela kakhulu kunoma yimuphi umphumela, ikakhulukazi kusuka eceleni kwegciwane. Ngakho-ke, umphumela wegciwane ebusweni kungabangela isici ekuthuthukiseni noma yisiphi isimiso somzimba wengane engakazalwa. Izimpikiswano eziningi ezibangelwa isenzo se-pathological of the virus zingabangela ukukhulelwa kwesisu okungahambi kahle. Kodwa uma owesifazane okhulelwe eseqalile ukutheleleka ngegciwane lesandulela ngculaza ku-trimester yokuqala, ukukhulelwa kuqhubeka ngaphandle kokugula, khona-ke kukhona amathuba aphezulu ukuthi amagciwane noma amabhaktheriya awazange ashintshe kakhulu imvelo yengane yesikhathi esizayo.
I-ARVI ekukhulelwe 2 trimester
Njengoba ukukhulelwa kukhula, i-placenta ikhula futhi ikhule - isithintelo sokuvikela esiswini emiphumeleni eyingozi. Okuhlukile akusiyo lo msebenzi we-placenta futhi uma kuvezwa kumagciwane noma amabhaktheriya. I-ARVI ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa nemiphumela yayo ku-trimester yesibili ayiyona ebaluleke kakhulu njengokwokuqala. Uma ukudlulisa i-ARVI engxenyeni yesibili, kungenzeka ukuthi ukuthuthukiswa kwe-patcental placental, ukwephulwa kwe-oksijeni ye-fetus, okungaholela ekuzalweni kwe-fetal hypoxia kanye nokuqina kwayo yonke.
Indlela yokuphatha i-ARVI ekukhupheni?
I-ARVI kwabesifazane abakhulelwe kanye nokuphathwa kwayo kunezici eziningi. Lapho ukhulelwa, imishanguzo eminingi esetshenziselwa ukushisa ejwayelekile iyaphikisana. Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa okungenani amalungiselelo, kodwa futhi akudingekile ukuba nesithakazelo esikhulu kumakhambi abantu. Ukunakekelwa kwe-ARVI ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kufanele kuqale lapho ukuhlushwa okuncane kwenzeka, ngenkathi ukhumbula ukuqapha isimo sekusasa lomntwana.
Imithi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa ku-ARVI
Lapho ukhulelwa, ukususwa kwekhanda, izinga lokushisa, ungasebenzisa izidakamizwa ezine-paracetamol. Ungathathi izidakamizwa ezine-aspirin. Ukuze ususe ukuxubana kwamanzi, kungenzeka ukuthi usebenzise amalungiselelo aqukethe amanzi asolwandle anenzalo, akunakwenzeka - izidakamizwa ezinomuthi osebenzayo oxymetazaline hydrochloride. Futhi, ukusetshenziswa kwenani elikhulu lama-antibiotic kunqatshelwe ekukhulelweni, ngaphandle kwezidakamizwa ezisebenzisiwe endaweni yangakini. Ukukhulelwa okukhulelwe kungathatha ama-multivitamine, ukunciphisa izimpawu zokudakwa - uphuze itiye amaningi, ama-mors, ama-compotes. Ukuthuthwa kwendle kwesikhumba somlomo, i-decoction ye-chamomile ne-sage iyahambisana, kodwa ukukhishwa kwe-calendula ngeke kwenzeke. Amasokisi afudumele ebusuku uzosiza owesifazane okhulelwe
Ngako-ke, ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kanye nokwelashwa kwayo, ukutheleleka okunamandla kokuphefumula okudinga ukwelashwa okudinga ukwelashwa okuthe xaxa kudinga ukunakekelwa okwedlulele kowesifazane okhulelwe ngokwabo nakudokotela, ngoba noma yikuphi ukutheleleka okuthelelekile kuyingozi yokuthuthukiswa kwekusasa lomntwana.
Ukuvimbela izifo ezinzima zokuphefumula ekukhulelweni
Ukuze uvimbele i-ARVI ngesikhathi ukhulelwe, ungasebenzisa amafutha oxalic, uye ezindaweni ezinabantu abaningi. Ungagcina amasosha omzimba wakho ngamavithamini, ukudla okulinganiselayo. Ukuxwayiswa kwe-hypothermia kuzosiza owesifazane okhulelwe ahlale enempilo.