Labo abazovakashela iZwe leNtaba Ephumayo banesithakazelo ukuthi zingaki izikhumulo zezindiza eTokyo, futhi lapho indiza yabo izofika khona ngqo. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi isifunda sase-Greater Tokyo sinikeza izindiza eziningana: Haneda, Narita , Chofu, Ibaraki, Tokyo Heliport. Izikhumulo zezindiza zaseTokyo Narita neHaneda ziyizizwe zonke, ezinye zikhonza imigqa yezilwane kuphela. Kodwa-ke, impendulo efanele kumbuzo mayelana negama lesikhumulo sezindiza eTokyo iyoba yi "Haneda", njengoba nje itholakala emingceleni yedolobha, 14 km ukusuka enkabeni yedolobha.
Izici zezindiza ze-Haneda
Sekuyisikhathi eside, isikhumulo sezindiza esikhulu saseTokyo esikhulu sasiyi-Haneda Airport, noma i-Tokyo International Airport. Manje uhlanganyela nalesi sikhundla noNarita, kodwa kusekhona enye yezindiza ezinkulu kunazo zonke eJapane . Isebenza ikakhulukazi izindiza ezindizayo; lapha kufika indiza cishe yonke imizi emikhulu yaseJapane .
Kodwa emhlabeni jikelele kubizwa hhayi kuphela ngenxa yokufaneleka kwangaphambilini: futhi namuhla izindiza ezivela eChina naseNingizimu Korea zifika lapha. Izindiza ezivame ukuhamba emhlabeni jikelele zamukelwa futhi zithunyelwe esiteshini sezindiza saseHaneda lapho esinye isikhumulo sezindiza emhlabeni wonke esikhonza eTokyo, eNarita, sivaliwe.
Izinhlamvu zezindiza
Kunesiqhingi saseHaneda endaweni yaseTokyo, ebizwa ngokuthi i-Ota. Ikhodi yezindiza yaseTokyo i-HND. Itholakala endaweni engamamitha angu-11 ngaphezu kwezilwandle. Isikhumulo sezindiza sinemiphetho engu-4 ehlanganisa i-asphalt cover, ezimbili zazo ezinamaphesenti angu-3000x60, kanti ezinye ezimbili zingama-2500x60.
Izikhathi
Esikhungweni sezindiza kukhona ama-terminals amathathu: 2 amakhulu, amakhulu kanye ne-1 encane, ngamazwe ngamazwe. Inombolo ye-terminal 1 ibizwa ngokuthi "Big Bird". Yakhiwa ngo-1993 endaweni yesiguli esidala futhi isentshonalanga yesikhumulo sezindiza. Eyingxenyeni esemaphakathi yesigungwini kukhona indawo yezitolo, ngaphandle kwalo, kukhona indawo enkulu yokudlela e-6-storey ensimini yayo. Ophahleni kukhona ipaki lokubona.
Inombolo yesi-2 ayikho igama. Yakhiwa ngo-2004. Ngaphakathi kwe-terminal kukhona:
- indawo yokuthenga;
- Ihotele Haneda Excel Tokyu Hotel;
- yokudlela ophahleni.
Isikhungo sokuthenga esiteshini sesibili se-Airport saseHaneda sinamapulangwe ayisithupha, lapho kunezindawo ezimbalwa zokuhweba ezitholakala khona, ngakho-ke ungathenga noma yini esikhumulweni sezindiza eTokyo ngaphandle kokwedlulisa.
Isibulali samazwe ngamazwe sincane kunabo bonke abathathu. Yaqala ukusebenza ngo-2008, ekupheleni kwemidlalo ye-Beijing Olympic.
Abaningi bayamangala ukuthi isikhumulo sezindiza saseTokyo esithombeni sibukeka sihlukile. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi kukhona ama-terminals amaningana, kanti omunye wabo uvame ukuthathwa esithombeni. I-terminals itholakala kude kakhulu (amakhilomitha amaningana) kusuka komunye nomunye. Ungathola kusuka komunye ukuya komunye ngebhasi yamahhala egijima esiteshini sezindiza. Isikhathi sokuhamba kwe-shuttles enjalo imizuzu engu-5.
Kuzo zonke izikhumbuzo kukhona amakamelo okugcina, ama-ATM, amaphuzu wokushintshanisa ngemali, izinsizakalo zokulethwa, kukhona futhi:
- umtholampilo wamazinyo;
- i-polyclinic;
- iposi leposi;
- umculi wezinwele;
- ihholo ledili.
Njengakwamanye amazwe aseJapane, isikhumulo sezindiza eTokyo sashintshwa ngokuphelele kubantu abanokuhamba okulinganiselwe, futhi indlu yangasese ngayinye ifakwe itafula elishintshayo, okungukuthi, zonke izimo zenzelwe induduzo enkulu yabagibeli.
Umnikazi we-terminals yinkampani yangasese Japan Airport Terminal Co. Yonke ingqalasizinda yesikhumulo sezindiza yindawo yomhlaba.
Kukhona inkulumo esiteshini sezindiza saseTokyo kanye ne-vip, ehloselwe ukuhlinzeka ibhodi inombolo 1, izindiza zamanye amalungu kahulumeni, kanye nezinhloko zamazwe angaphandle.
I-Base Airlines
Esikhathini sezindiza izindiza ezinjalo zisekelwe:
- inkampani enkulu kunazo zonke yaseJapane JAL - Japan Airlines, eqhuba ukuhamba kwamanye amazwe;
- I-airline yesibili ngobukhulu eJapane - All Nippon Airways;
- I-Air Solaseed;
- I-Skymark Airlines;
- I-Air Do;
- I-Star Flye;
- ANA Amaphiko.
Ukuqasha imoto esikhumulweni sezindiza nokupaka
Isikhumulo sezindiza saseTokyo sinamakamelo amane okupaka izimoto eziningi. Endaweni yokufika ye-terminals ngayinye kunama-racks ezinkampani zokuqasha imoto ; izinkampani ezinjalo zimelelwe lapha:
- I-Nissan;
- Isi-Orix;
- I-Nippon;
- I-Toyota;
- Times Rental Car.
Ungathola kanjani kusuka kusikhumulo sezindiza ukuya eTokyo?
Kulula kakhulu ukusuka e-Haneda Airport kuya eTokyo; lokhu kungenziwa ngesitimela, i-monorail noma ibhasi. Endaweni ngayinye yezikhumbuzo zezindiza kukhona isitimela sesitimela kanye nokuma kwe-monorail. Ngesitimela, ungafinyelela eSiteshi seSinagawa ngemizuzu engu-20. I-monorail iya ekumisekeni eHamamatsu-cho, lapho ungashintsha khona kwezinye izindlela zokuthutha futhi uya cishe noma yikuphi kunhloko-dolobha yaseJapane. Ibhasi ihamba isuka esikhumulweni sezindiza njalo isigamu sehora futhi iya e-Tokyo Station. Ukuhamba kohambo lokuya endaweni yokugcina kungu-1 ihora elingu-15 imizuzu.
Uma ubona ukuthi izikhumulo zezindiza zaseTokyo zikhona emephini, ungabona ukuthi zitholakala kude kakhulu komunye nomunye. Noma kunjalo, isitimela esivela kuNarita Express singatholakala kusuka eHaneda kuya eNarita ngemizuzu engu-50 kuphela. Kukhona isikhumulo sezindiza kanye ne-taxi stand, kodwa lokhu kuyindlela ebiza kakhulu, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo akuyona esheshayo.