Ama-scabi emakati - lokhu kuyinto engavamile, okuyinto ejwayelekile kakhulu izinja. Kodwa uma ama-scabi "ethathwa" khona-ke impilo yomkhaya wonke iba njengobusuku obubi: ama-shampoos-lotions awasizi, abantu abadala bayethuka ngenxa yezingane, futhi ikati elibi lidala isihawu esinamandla. Indlela yokwelapha ama-scabi futhi uzivikele kulokhu okungajabulisi?
Uma uhlola isikhumba sesilwane esithathelwanayo nge-microscope, ungabona izinambuzane ezincane ezitholakalayo ungqimba lwe-epidermis. Ngezinye izikhathi lokhu kuqhuma kungabonakali, kugcizelele phansi ngaphansi kwesikhumba - kulokhu lesi sifo singatholakala kuphela ngudokotela wezilwane.
Ama-scae avela emakathini athuthuka ngenxa yokutheleleka yizibungu ezincane ezihlala ngaphakathi kwenzalo yomlomo. Izinambuzane zondla i-earwax, igazi, nesikhumba esikhumba. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukubunjwa okwesibhakabhaka kwegazi labo omisiwe kwehla futhi imikhiqizo yomsebenzi obalulekile wezimbungulu ziqoqa endlebeni. Lesi sifo siphulukiswa kalula uma kutholakala ezinyathelweni zokuqala. Kwanele ukugcoba izingxenye zokuhlola ezinsukwini eziyi-10 ngamaconsi akhethekile.
Izimpawu zamakhanda emakati
Naphezu kwenani elikhulu lezinhlobo zemikhaza, izimpawu zamakhanda emakati zivame kakhulu. Nazi izibonakaliso eziyinhloko zesifo:
- ikati ivame ukukhahlela;
- ukulahlekelwa kwezinwele endaweni yesikhumba noma okujwayelekile;
- ukubomvu kwesikhumba esiphelele;
- ukubukeka kwezilonda, izimbungu;
- isikhumba sibukeka singenangqondo, siqina.
Lapho isilwane sinyanyisiwe, ukucasula kakhudlwana isikhumba. Ngezinye izikhathi, ukuvuthwa kuyaqina kangangokuthi isilwane siyasula isikhumba ngamacwecwe. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqala ukwelashwa ngesikhathi, ngaphandle kwalokho kungase kube nezifo ezincane (isikhunta, i-cocci, njll). Imiphumela yangempela neminye ezwakalayo:
- ukukhulelwa kwengculazi;
- i-blood poisoning;
- ukucindezeleka okuqhubekayo;
- ukwenqaba ukudla;
- ukuhlukunyezwa.
Ukuzivikela okucindezelweyo akukwazi ukuvikela umzimba wekati, okuholela ekutheleleni kwesandulela ngculaza, ikakhulukazi uma kugonywe ngaphezu kwezinyanga eziyisithupha ezedlule.
Ukuxilongwa kwesifo kufanele kugunyazwe ochwepheshe. Emtholampilo wezilwane, ama-scrapes kufanele athathwe endaweni ecasuliwe, emva kwalokho i-laboratory izolungisa ukubukeka nokukhona kwamakhiza. Lesi sigaba sibaluleke kakhulu, ngakho-ke ngemuva kokubona umthombo wokucasuka kubonakala ukuthi kuyingozi kumuntu. Uma lesi sifo sidluliselwa kubantu, kuyadingeka ukuvikela ikati emndenini, ikakhulukazi kubantwana nakubantu abane-immunity ebuthakathaka.
Kunokuba uphathe ama-scabi kumakati?
Njengezifo eziningi ezithathelwanayo, ama-scabi kufanele aphathwe ngendlela ephelele. Okokuqala udinga ukubulala izibungu, emva kwalokho ungase usuqaphele ukuthuthukiswa okujwayelekile kwesimo senkathi.
Ukuqedwa kwama-parasites, ama-antiparasitic injection ye-ivermectin uchungechunge asetshenziselwa: i-novomek, ivermektin, i-buymek, njll Ngaphandle kwemijovo, ama-agent angaphandle anikezwa, isibonelo, ama-butoks, izixazululo ze-stomazan, njll.
Ukuze kuqiniswe ukumelana nama-antiparasitic, i-immunoparasitol isetshenziswa.
Inendima ebalulekile ekubuyiseleni amandla omzimba idlala yi-vitamin complexes kanye nokudla okunomsoco. Futhi, udinga ukunaka izindawo zokusetshenziswa zesilwane (udoti, indlu yangasese , amathoyizi, izinto zokunakekelwa, umphakeli). Lezi zinto kufanele zihlanzwe kahle futhi ziphathwe ngama-disinfectants noma ziphekwe. Ukunamathela endleleni efanele yokwelapha ama-scabi kumakati, ngokuqinisekile uzokwelapha okuthandayo futhi ube lula kakhulu ekuphileni kwakhe.