Phakathi kwama-alfabhethi e-bulb akhulile emasimini ethu angaphambili, i-freesia ingenye yezinto ezikhangayo kakhulu. Umbala wezimbali zawo ungahluka kusuka kukhilimu nomhlophe kuya ku-orange okhanyayo nohlaza okwesibhakabhaka. I-Freesia isihlobo sakwa-iris, futhi ngokusizwa siyifana ne- lily yesigodi . Masifunde ngokutshala nokunakekela i-garden freesia ezimweni ezivulekile zomhlabathi.
Ukukhulisa i-freesia emhlabathini ovulekile
Isici esiyinhloko se-freesia yindlela esakazwa ngayo - i-corms. Namuhla, ukutshala izinto akulula ukuthenga - kungenziwa esitolo sembali, ngezandla noma nge-intanethi.
Njengoba uthola ibhuloho ye-freesia, yakha isimo sezulu sokushisa: sibeke esikhwameni esinemithamo bese uyigcina endaweni efudumele, emanzini. Ngemva kwesikhashana i-nuclei ye-bulb yakha izimpande, bese i-spike imbali.
Masinyane ngaphambi kokutshala emhlabathini, i-corms iyanconywa ukuthi iphathwe ngokukhula okuyisitshalo, isixazululo semithi elwa nezifo ezifungile noma okungenani ama-manganese.
Ukukhula kwe-freesia emhlabathini ovulekile kuqala kusukela phakathi kuka-Ephreli, lapho ungqimba oluphezulu lwenhlabathi luzoshiswa ngo-10-15 ° C. Umhlabathi kumele ungathathi hlangothi, unomsoco futhi ubeke amanzi. Indawo yokutshala kungcono ukukhetha ku-penumbra.
Emva kokutshala i-bulb, uthele kakhulu futhi uyimboze nge-peat. Ungakwazi ukufaka ngokushesha ukwesekwa, lapho uzobe unamathisele khona ama-peduncles. Ekuqaleni kwenkathi yokukhula, qaphela ukunakekelwa kwesitshalo. Nisela amanzi amaningi, ungakhohlwa ukufaka umanyolo njalo emasontweni amabili, ukhulule inhlabathi, uzama ukungathinti isibani. I-Blossoms freesia ngo-Agasti futhi ikhula kuze kufike amaqhwa.
Bamba ama-corms ngokushesha emva kokumiswa kwamaqabunga. Ngaphambi kokubusika ama-freesia ama-bulesia kudingeka ahlungwe ngenxa yokugula nokulimala, aphathwe nge-fungicides, bese omiswa. I-winter freesia iyingqayizivele: ezimweni eziphakeme (+ 25-30 ° C) lokushisa nomswakama.