Akusizo ngalutho abakushoyo ukuthi enye yezinto ongabuka ngokungapheli ngamanzi. Ngakho-ke, uma ufuna ukwakha indawo kusayithi ukuze uthole ukucabangela okufihliwe nokuzilibazisa, bese uhlomisa khona indawo echibini elincane lokufakelwa. Futhi wenze kube mnandi ngangokunokwenzeka ukusiza iminduze yamanzi, eyaziwa nangokuthi iminduze yamanzi noma i-nymphaeas. Ulwazi oluthe xaxa mayelana nezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukene zesitshalo esingavamile nesinhle kakhulu ongasifunda esihlokweni sethu.
I-lily yamanzi - ulwazi oluyisisekelo
I-Nymphaeas, iminduze yamanzi noma iminduze yamanzi iyinhlobo yezitshalo ezincelisayo ezivela emndenini wamanzi-amaqabunga, ahlala kabanzi emhlabeni wonke. Abamele balezi zilwane bahlobisa amachibi omabili ama-hemispheres, kusukela ezindaweni ezishisayo ezishisayo eziya ezindaweni ezimozulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amanye amacilisi amanzi ashintshile ukuze asinde ngisho nasemanzini aqhwaza kakhulu ebusika. Kodwa izimo ezikhululekile kakhulu zokuba khona kwabaningi abameleli beminduze yamanzi zilandelayo:
- lokushisa kwamanzi ku-+25 degrees;
- ukukhanyisa okusebenzayo okungenani amahora ambalwa ngosuku;
- Ichibi eligeleza ngokuhamba kancane kwamanzi.
Izinhlobo zeminduze yamanzi
Ubuhle obuyingqayizivele kanye ne-fragility yezinkanyezi azikwazanga ukuheha ukunakwa kwababelethi. Usosayensi waseFrance uJoseph Bori Latour-Marliak wenza umsebenzi omkhulu ekuthuthukiseni izinhlobonhlobo zemithombo yamanzi ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19 nelama-20. Ngenxa yemisebenzi yakhe, izinhlobo eziningi ezithakazelisayo ziye zavela futhi zisakhula emigodini yamanzi kuwo wonke umhlaba.
Izinhlobo eziyinhloko zaminduze yamanzi:
- Umhlophe yi-lily amanzi ekhula emanzini ase-Afrika, e-Asia naseYurophu, ebonakala ngezimbali ezinkulu (kufika ku-15 cm ububanzi) kanye namaqabunga (kuya ku-30 cm ububanzi). Emachibini okufakelwa, i-lily elimhlophe liboshwa ngendlela ejwayelekile emhlophe noma kwenye yensimu: pink obomvu noma ithenda. Amaqabunga e-lily elimhlophe anemibala emibili emaceleni - ahlaza okwesibhakabhaka phezulu futhi abomvu ngaphakathi.
- I-white white noma i-snow-white - i-lily amanzi, ekhula endaweni ephakathi yaseRussia. Kusuka emanzini amhlophe amhlophe lezi zinhlobo zihluka kancane (kuze kube ngu-12 cm ububanzi) ngobukhulu bezimbali kanye nephunga elimnandi kakhulu. Izimbali ziphela cishe zonke ihlobo. Amaqabunga e-snow-white-lily amhlophe aqoshwe umbala oluhlaza obumnyama.
- I-quadrangular noma encane - i-lily amanzi ehlala eSiberia nasezindaweni ezisenyakatho zebhande eliphakathi. Unamabanga amancane ambali (kuze kube ngu-5 cm ububanzi) kanye namaqabunga (kuya ku-8 cm ububanzi). Izimbali ze-nymphaeus encane ingaba mhlophe noma i-pink elula embala.
- Okumnandi kunama-lily amanzi, anesiphunga esinamandla kakhulu futhi elibukhali. Izimbali zibomvu noma ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, amaqabunga ahlaza okwesibhakabhaka phezulu futhi obomvu ngemuva.
- Isisindo - i-lily yamanzi yesayizi encane. Izimbali zine-2.5 cm ububanzi obubanzi. Amaqabunga amancane, ama-oval aso. Okufanelekile emzimbeni wamanzi amancane.
- I-Hybrid - igama elivamile lazo zonke izimbali zamanzi ezithathwe emsebenzini wabalimi. Phakathi kwabo, okulandelayo kuvelele:
- "I-Aurora" - i-lily encane eline-orange, efanelwe ukuklama kwamanzi namanzi amancane okufakelwa;
- "I-Arc-en-ciel" i-lily elimhlophe-pink elinamaqabunga aphakathi okwesibhakabhaka futhi ahlobisa kakhulu;
- "I-Fabiola" i-lily pink water eliyindilinga ene-pion enolaka olukhulu kakhulu;
- "IHermina" - isilwane samanzi esincane esinezikhathi eside zezimbali, esifanele ukukhula emzimbeni wamanzi angajulile;
- "Ukukhangisa" - enye yeminduze emikhulu, inesilinganiso esihle sokusinda kanye nenkathi ende yezimbali.
