Umthwalo omkhulu emzimbeni wethu usemilenzeni, idolo lihlangene kakhulu. Akunandaba ukuthi umuntu uhlanganyela ezemidlalo noma akude nokuzivocavoca umzimba. Ngokuvamile, iziguli ze-orthopedic zikhononda ngokuthi zinobuhlungu begolo uma ziguquguquka futhi ziguquguquka, ikakhulukazi lapho zikhuphuka izitebhisi noma zizama ukuhlala phansi. Futhi kunezibonakaliso ezingejabulisayo ezengeziwe - ukukhwabanisa, ukukhukhumeza, ukukhukhumeza kokuhamba komunye.
Kungani amadolo aphumula ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa nokwandiswa?
Izimbangela ezingenzeka kakhulu zalolu daba ukulimala noma ukuphuka kwemigqa, ukulimala kwamathenda kanye namadoda, ama-fractures. Bangabangela ukuthuthukiswa kwezinqubo zokuvuvukala emadolweni, okuhambisana nosizi olunzima kunoma yikuphi ukuzama ukugqoka nokwandisa.
Ezinye izifo ezinezimpawu:
- I-osteochondropathy ye-tuberosity ye-tibial. Futhi, le-pathology ibizwa ngokuthi yi-Osgood-Schlatter isifo, ngokuvamile kutholakala kubagijimi. Ekuphumuleni, idolo alilimazi.
- I-Bursitis. Lesi sifo sithukuthelelwa izifo, izifo, azibonakali nje ubuhlungu, kodwa futhi ngokukhishwa kabusha kwesikhumba, ukuvuvukala, ukuqoqwa kwe-exudate ngokuhlanganyela.
- Synovitis. Ukuvezwa kwemitholampilo echazwe ngokuvela ngemuva kokuvuvukala okubangelwayo kwe-synovium, umthamo omkhulu wamanzi ukhona emgodleni ohlangene.
- I-Tendonitis. Lesi sifo inqubo yokuvuvukala emadolweni, okuvame ukubhekwa ngokulimala kwamagetsi. Ukukhathazeka esimweni sokuphumula akuzwa.
- I-pathologies ye-Rheumatological. Lokhu kuhlanganisa i-vasculitis, i-lupus erythematosus, i-scleroderma, i-gout, i-rheumatism.
Kungani iguqa liguqa futhi liguqulwa lapho lishintsha isandiso?
Uma lezi zibonakaliso zenziwa nge-crunch ezwakalayo, izimbangela ezingase zibe zezifo ezilandelayo:
- i-deforming arthrosis;
- i-arthritis ye-rheumatoid;
- i-meniscopathy;
- i-osteoarthritis (gonarthrosis);
- i-arthritis esebenzayo;
- ama-neoplasms of nature ehlukile emadolweni;
- i-osteomyelitis;
- I-cyst Baker ;
- ukucindezeleka kwemizwa.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma amadolo ephunga ngesikhathi sokujivaza nokuthi yini okufanele uwaphathe?
Njengoba kunikezwe ulwazi olungenhla, izimbangela ezibangela ukubonakaliswa okunjalo kwemitholampilo kuningi kakhulu ekuzameni ukuzihlola ngokuzimela ukuxilongwa. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukubonisana nodokotela lapho amadolo ebuhlungu lapho eguqa - ukwelashwa kufanele kuklanyelwe udokotela ngokuhambisana nezifo ezihlonziwe noma ukulimala okuhlangene.
Konke okungenziwa ekhaya kukhawulelwe ukuphumula okwesikhashana kwesifo sobuhlungu futhi kunciphise ekuqineni kwezinqubo zokuvuvukala. Ngenxa yalokhu, izidakamizwa ezilandelayo zifanelekile:
- Ketolong;
- I-Sulpirin;
- Xsefokam ;
- Dexalgin;
- Ibuprofen;
- Ketanov;
- I-Nimesil;
- Larix;
- I-Movalis;
- Ketorolac;
- I-Orthophene;
- I-celebrex;
- Indomethacin;
- Revmoxicam;
- I-Celecoxib;
- Olfen;
- I-Paracetamol;
- Nyz;
- Nimulid;
- I-Ketalgin;
- I-Pentalgin;
- Itetet;
- Meloksikam;
- Indolmin;
- Nurofen nabanye.
Ukusetshenziswa kwemali yokwamukela kwangaphakathi kungahlanganiswa nokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezingezona izifo ezingezona ukuvuvukala zendawo. Lokhu kuzosusa ngokushesha isifo sobuhlungu, ukucasuka kwesikhumba kanye nezicubu ezithambile, kuqede ukukhukhumeza nokuvuthwa.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ngaphambi kokuba uvakashele isiguli samazinyo, kunconywa ngokucophelela ukuba ungashushumbisi amadolo afile nganoma iyiphi indlela. Ngaphambi kokuvuvukala kwebhaktheriya, izenzo ezinjalo zigcwele ukuxhaswa okunaminingi emithanjeni ehlangene nokwehla kwesifo. Ekugcineni, le "thérapie" ingabangela ukucindezeleka okukhulu, futhi kuholele isidingo sokungenelela kokuhlinzwa.