Izinhlobo zekhofi zihlukahlukene, izinkulungwane nezinkulungwane zazo. Ngakho-ke, ngokuvamile ukuqonda zonke izikhohlisi kungaba kuphela ochwepheshe.
Yiziphi izinhlobo zekhofi ezikhona?
Amabanga ahlukaniswe ahlanganiswe futhi ahlanganiselwe. Izinhlobo ezixubile zihlanganisa ingxube yezinyosi ezihlukahlukene zekhofi. Zingaqoqwa ngezikhathi ezahlukene zonyaka nasemasimini ahlukene, bese zixutshwe futhi zichotshoziwe. Isikhathi esinzima kakhulu futhi esibuhlungu kakhulu ukuxuba, ngoba kubalulekile ukugcizelela izinzuzo bese ufihla ukungaphumeleli kwezinhlamvu ezahlukene. Kulokhu kuncike ukunambitheka nokunambitheka kwekhofi. Izinhlobo ezingahlanganisiwe ziyizinyosi zekhofi ezitholakala kuhlobo olulodwa lwezihlahla zekhofi. Kulesi simo, ibanga lekhofi libizwa ngokuthi izwe lapho okusanhlamvu kuvunwa khona, isibonelo, ikhofi yaseColombia.
Ochwepheshe beqiniso kuphela abangakwazi ukubona izinhlobo zekhofi. Phela, akubona wonke umuntu ozohlukanisa ubhontshisi bekhofi okhulile endaweni yaseColombia, yaseBrazil noma yasePuerto Rican. Odokotela abanjalo babizwa ngokuthi ama-kap-testers.
Ama-arabic ikhofi amamaki
Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lomuthi wekhofi ngu-arabica. Izithelo ze-arabica zisetshenziselwa ukwenza izinhlobo ezahlukene zekhofi kanye nesiphuzo sekhofi ngqo. Ama-coffee arabica amamaki anezici zawo siqu, isibonelo, ukunambitheka kwabo kungcono kakhulu, okuqukethwe kwezinga le-caffeine kuyahluka kuye ngokuthi indawo yenzani. Izithelo ze-arabica ziqoqwe ngesandla, njengoba izithelo ziboshwe unyaka wonke futhi izimbali, izithelo eziluhlaza nezithelo ezivuthiwe zihlangatshezwa ngesikhathi esisodwa esihlahleni esisodwa. Ngemuva kokuvuna, ngokushesha banqotshwa kwinkqubo yokucubungula - eyomile noma emanzi, kuye ngokuthi indawo. Abakhiqizi bamanje basekelwe ukunambitheka okuvamile kwe-Arabica ikhodi yekhofi ngokufaka izithasiselo ezihlukahlukene (i-vanilla, isinamoni, i-powder, njll.) Ukudala ama-shades nama-aromas ahlukile.
Ikhofi ye-robusta ehlukahlukene
I-Robusta iphansi kakhulu kwe-Arabica ngenxa yezimfanelo zayo zokunambitheka futhi iyesibili esetshenziselwa kakhulu emhlabeni. Ibanga lekhofi le-robusta linomdla othile obabayo ongasetshenziselwa kuphela ngokuwuxuba nezinye izinhlobo zekhofi noma ukwenza iziphuzo eziphuthumayo. URobusta ucebile kakhulu ku-caffeine futhi lesi sici sisetshenziselwa ukunikeza inqaba ekhethekile yekhofi.
Izinhlobonhlobo zekhofi ka mocha
Uhlobo oludala kakhulu lwekhofi, oluqale lwahlolwa ngabantu, luhlobo lwe-mocha. Ngokusho ukunambitheka, abaculi bekhofi babheka ukuthi yiyona engcono kunazo zonke izinhlobo zekhofi emhlabeni. Ikhiqizwa e-Yemen futhi yaqamba igama layo echwebeni lase-Yemeni laseMoha, lapho ikhofi yalethwa khona e-Ethiopia. Ikhofi le-Mocha ikhiqizwa ngobuncane, liyizinhlobo ezibiza kakhulu.
Ikhofi yama-Elite
Izinhlobo zama-Elite zekhofi ziheha ukunakwa kulabo abathintekayo ikakhulukazi iphunga nokunambitheka kwekhofi langempela. Ngempela, zikhiqiza isiphuzo esikhethekile esingabonakali njengenye, ufuna ukuzama kaningi.
Kunezinhlobo ezimbalwa zekhofi ezincane kakhulu, yingakho zibizwa ngokuthi "elite". Izici zabo ezihlukile ziyiphunga elimnandi nephunga elimnandi, ubuningi obulinganiselwe nezindleko eziphakeme. Ngaphambi kokuba ujabulele ikhofi e-elite, iyahamba kakhulu ngaphansi kokuqondiswa okusheshayo kochwepheshe: kusuka ekulimeni kuya ekutheni. Omunye wemisebenzi ebalulekile ekukhiqizeni idatha
Ikhofi ingenye yeziphuzo ezithandwa kakhulu futhi ezifunwa emhlabeni jikelele, ngakho ikhono lokuqonda imikhiqizo yekhofi kubhekwa njengombonakaliso wezwi elihle nesimo esiphakeme emphakathini. Abantu abavikelekile kumele babe nezinhlobo zekhofi ezibizayo. Ngakho-ke, okubiza kakhulu emhlabeni kwakuyizigaba zamakhofi ezilandelayo: Kopi Luwak, Hacienda La Esmeralda, Isiqhingi saseSt. Helena Coffee, iBlue Mountain.