AmaMalaysia angokwezibalo zamazwe angamazwe amaningi kanye nama-multi-confessional, ngakho-ke amaholide angaphezu kwamahlanu agujwa lapha. Abanye babo babhalisiwe kuphela emazweni ahlukene, amanye avunyelwe ezingeni likahulumeni. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kwenzekani, ngesikhathi samaholide, abantu baseMalaysia bahamba ngokuzungezile ezweni lonke, basheshe bavakashele ezindaweni zokuvakasha, bashukuthukise amabhishi namahhotela .
Ulwazi olujwayelekile mayelana namaholide aseMalaysia
Abamele izinkolo ezahlukeneyo bahlala ensimini yalesi simo: AmaKristu, amaSulumane, amaBuddha namaHindu. Ukuze bangabakhubekisi noma ezinye izibalo zabantu, eMalaysia, amaholide omphakathi ka-12 avunyelwe. Okubaluleke kunazo zonke yi-Hari-Merdeka (Usuku Lobu Independence), ligujwa ngo-Agasti 31. Kwakuyilolu suku ngo-1957 ukuthi isivumelwano esiphathelene nokuzibusa kweMalaysia Federation sabhaliswa kusukela ekubuseni koloni.
Amanye amaholide wombuso obaluleke kakhulu eMalaysia afaka:
- Usuku LwelaseMalaysia (16 Septhemba);
- Ukuzalwa kweNkosi (Juni 3);
- Usuku Lomsebenzi (1 Meyi);
- I-Vesak (Meyi 10);
- Usuku LukaKhisimusi (Disemba 25).
Ngaphezu kwezinsuku zomkhosi wonke, kunezinsuku ezinye izinkolo ezizibheka njengezicabangela. Kodwa akuzona zonke izimpelasonto, kungenjalo izakhamuzi zendawo kufanele ziphumule njalo ngesonto. Ngokwesibonelo, ngo-2017, amaSulumane aseMalaysia agubha amaholide alandelayo:
- I-Hari-Raya Puas (i-Uraza-Bayram);
- I-Hari-Raya Haji (iKurban-Bayram);
- UMawlidur Rasul (Maulid an-Nabi).
Izizwe zamaShayina zibukeka ngokumangalisayo ngonyaka omusha waseShayina nemikhosi yendabuko, amaHindu - amaholide kaTaipusam noDiwali, amaKristu - amaPhasika noSt. Anne, amaqembu ezizwe zasempumalanga yezwe - umkhosi wokuvuna eHawai-Dayak. Naphezu kokuthi amaholide amaningi aseMalaysia ahluke ngokwenkolo nangokwezizwe, ayabhekwa njengabantu abavamile futhi agubha abamele cishe zonke izivumo zenkolo namacembu.
Usuku lokuzimela lwaseMalaysia
I-Hari-Merdek yisenzakalo esibaluleke kakhulu kubo bonke abahlali bezwe. Sekuyiminyaka engamakhulu amathathu, iMalaysia yayisizwe sezwe, futhi manje leli zwe elizimele lilungu eliyinhlangano ye-ASEAN. Uma eminyakeni engama-60 eyedlule, ngo-1957, isivumelwano sokuzimela asizange sisayinwe, kungase kungabi yinye yamazwe athuthukile e-Asia.
Kuleliholidi lokuzimela kwelaseMalaysia kulo lonke izwe kunezinkundla zokudlala, amakhonsathi, izitebhisi zasemigwaqweni kanye nemibukiso ebonakalayo. Esigabeni esikhulu saseKuala Lumpur kuphakanyiswe inkundla ekhethekile, lapho amalungu kahulumeni kanye noNdunankulu wasezweni bebingelela izakhamizi kanye nezivakashi ze-parade. Iholidi livaliwe ngeziqhumane ezinhle kakhulu.
Usuku lweMalaysia
Emasontweni amabili emva kokugubha uSuku lwe-Independence, uSuku LwaseMalaysia, noma Hare Hare Malaysia, kugubha lonke izwe. Linikezelwe usuku lapho lo mbuso wawuhlanganisa iSingapore , iSarawak neNorth Borneo , okwakubizwa ngokuthi iSa Saba.
Ngenye yeholide ebaluleke kakhulu yomphakathi, izikwele nezindlu kulo lonke elaseMalaysia zihlotshiswe ngenani elikhulu lamaphegiza. Umcimbi oyinhloko womkhosi yi-show emoyeni kanye nokuhlelwa kwezempi lapho izikhulu zombuso zihlanganyela khona.
Ukuzalwa kweNkosi yaseMalaysia
NgoJuni 3 kuleli zwe lizinikezele ekugubheni usuku lokuzalwa lwenkosi engumthetho. Ngo-2017, leli holide yaseMalaysia ligujwa ngokuhlonipha iminyaka engu-48 yeNkosi King. V. Izakhamizi zezwe zihlonishwa kakhulu yilokho inkosi, zimbiza ngokuthi umvikeli, kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuphepha nokusimama kombuso.
Izenzakalo eziningi zenziwa kulo lonke leli zwe ngamaholide. Okubaluleke kunawo wonke yi-parade yezempi eKuala Lumpur , lapho ibhanna yombuso ihanjiswa umculo ngokuhambisana nomculo wezempi. Futhi, nakuba leli holide ligujwa kuyo yonke imizi yaseMalaysia, iningi lezivakashi ligijimela enhloko-dolobha, esigodlweni sase-Istan Negara . Ngalesi sikhathi, kunomkhosi omibalabala wokushintsha umlindi.
Usuku lukaVesak
Kanye ngeminyaka emine, uMeyi kuleli lizwe ligujwa ngomkhosi womkhosi wamaBuddha wamaWesak (Wesak). Lezi zinsuku, ngaphansi kwezihlahla ezingcwele, izibani zamafutha zikhanya, futhi amathempeli amaBuddha ahlotshiswe ngezibani ezibomvu nezigqoko. Izakhamuzi zezwe zenza iminikelo ethempelini, zikhulula amajuba esibhakabhakeni. Ngalesi siko banikeza inkululeko kubantu ababoshiwe.
Ngesikhathi seholidi laseVesak, izinkulungwane zama-Buddhist abahambeli baseMalaysia baya emasontweni asendaweni ukuze:
- ukwenza umhlatshelo wokuzidela;
- funda ngokuzwakalayo imibhalo engcwele;
- impepho ekhanyayo namakhandlela anomnandi;
- ukwenza umkhuba "wokugeza uBuddha."
Abefundisi bamaBuddha batusa ukuzindla, njengoba kunjalo ngalolu suku ungathola isimo esimnandi somusa wendawo yonke. Ukuhlanza umzimba, bayelulekwa ukuba badle ukudla okutshala kuphela. I-Vesak igubha kuphela ngonyaka wokuqhafaza.
Ukuxoshwa eMalaysia
Njalo ngonyaka ekupheleni kuka-Okthoba noma ekuqaleni kukaNovemba kulo lonke izwe, amaHindu agubha umkhosi wamaDipavali, okubhekwa njengomkhosi omkhulu wamaHindu. Phakathi nenyanga, izakhamuzi zihlobisa izitaladi ngokukhanyisa okukhanyayo nokukhanyisa izibani ezincane zamafutha - iWicca - emakhaya abo. AmaHindu akholelwa ukuthi ngalesi siko, umuntu angakwazi ukunqoba ububi nobubumnyama njengoba nje uKrishna omuhle enqobile uNarakusuru ononya.
Phakathi naleli holide, amaNdiya aseMalaysia abeka umyalo emakhaya abo futhi agqoke izingubo ezintsha. Abantu, abahlotshiswe ngezimbali zezimbali, baphuma baya emgwaqweni ukuhlabelela izingoma zamaNdiya bese benza amadansa kazwelonke.
Ukuzalwa komprofethi eMalaysia
Enye yezenzakalo eziyinhloko zamaSulumane kulelizwe ngumkhosi kaMawlid al-Nabi - usuku lokuzalwa kukaMprofethi Muhammad, olwenziwa minyaka yonke ngezinsuku ezahlukene. Isibonelo, ngo-2017 leli holide eMalaysia liwela ngoNovemba 30. Ngaphambi kwalokhu kufika inyanga kaRabi al-Awal, esinikezwe kuMawlid al-Nabi. Ngalezi zinsuku amaMuslim aseMalaysia anconywa:
- umeme izivakashi ekhaya;
- ukushintshanisa izipho;
- bahlanganyele ezenzakalweni zomusa nezamasiko;
- usize abampofu.
Ngenxa yokuthi izwe linethuba lenkolo yamahhala, phakathi nokugubha usuku lokuzalwa lomprofethi, izinhlelo ezithakazelisayo zamasiko nezemfundo ziyavunyelwa.
Unyaka Omusha WaseShayina eMalaysia
AmaShayina ayingxenye yesibili ngobukhulu bezwe kuleli zwe. Bakha u-22.6% wabantu baseMalaysia, ngakho-ke, ukuze bahloniphe izakhamuzi ezikanye nabo, uhulumeni wenze iNyaka entsha YaseShayina ibe yeholide kazwelonke. Kuye ngomkhosi, kugubha ngezinsuku ezahlukene.
Phakathi naleli holide kulo lonke elaseMalaysia kunezinkampani zemikhosi ezenziwe ngezibhamu, imibukiso yemidlalo kanye nemikhosi yabantu. Naphezu kobuhlanga, abameleli bezizwe ezahlukene kanye nokuvuma okungokwenkolo bahlanganyela kulo.
UKhisimusi eMalaysia
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi amaKhristu ahlanganisa ama-9.2% kuphela wabantu bezwe, uhulumeni uhlonipha umbono wabo kanye namasiko enkolo. Yingakho ngo-Disemba 25 eMalaysia, njengamanye amazwe emhlabeni wonke, kugubha ukuzalwa kukaKristu. Wanikezwa isimo sezwe, ngakho-ke lolu suku lubhekwa njengosuku. Ngesikhathi sokugubha uKhisimusi phakathi nenhloko-dolobha, isihlahla esikhulu sikaKhisimusi senziwe, sihlotshiswe ngamathoyizi anemibala kanye nemigqomo. Abantu bendawo bayathokozelana ngezipho, kanti izingane zilindele izipho ezivela eSanta Claus. Kuwo wonke amanye amazwe iholide likaKhisimusi eMalaysia lihlukile uma kungabikho iqhwa.
Amaholide omphakathi ezweni
UMalaysia ukhonjiswe ngokubunjwa kobuhlanga nokuzivuma, ngakho-ke ngempelasonto kazwelonke ayitholakali. Isibonelo, emazweni anezinombolo eziphezulu zezinsuku zamaSulumane, uLwesine noLwesihlanu zibhekwa. Ezindaweni lapho amaKristu amaningi, amaHindu namaBuddha ahlala khona, ngezimpelasonto ziwela ngoMgqibelo nangeSonto. Ukutholakala kwezinsuku ezimbili ngeviki ukuqinisekiswa okucacile kokubekezelelana kwabakwaMalaysia kuzakhamuzi ezikanye nabo kolunye ubuzwe nokholo.