Izingane zichitha cishe isigamu samahora okukhanya emini ezikoleni, ngakho kubazali izimo lapho ingane ifunda khona zibaluleke kakhulu. Izinkomba zokuhlanzeka nokuhlanzeka nokukhanyisa impilo yezingane kanye nokuzivikela komzimba zidlala indima enkulu. Izici zomzimba wengane zifana nokuthi ngisho noshintsho oluncane kwi-microclimate lubonakala ku-thermoregulation. Yingakho izingane zesikole zidinga ukuqinisekisa izinga lokushisa elifanele kanye nenduduzo. Uma izinga lokushisa esikoleni lingafinyelelwanga, ukukhishwa kwesibindi sokukhula komzimba kuyanda, okuholela ekupholiseni, futhi esimweni esinjalo kanye nasezifo ze-catarrhal kungenzeka .
Imikhuba yokuhlanzeka
I-microclimate kunoma yiliphi igumbi lincike ekushiseni kwemoya, umswakama wayo (isihlobo), kanye nesivinini sokunyakaza. Uma izinkomba ezimbili zokugcina zilula ukulungisa, khona-ke izinga lokushisa lomoya wangaphakathi ezikoleni lincike eziningana zezici. Isici esibaluleke kunazo zonke ukudluliswa kokufudumala kwesistimu yokushisa. Uma lesi sikole sixhunywe ohlelweni lokushisa oluphakathi, konke lokho ukuphathwa kwesikhungo semfundo kungakwenza ukufaka i-radiators ngokusebenza kahle. Ukuze ulondoloze izinga lokushisa emoyeni esikoleni, amafasitela aphezulu afakwe ama-double kanye neminyango efanelwe kahle nayo iyasiza. Uma lezi zinyathelo zingasizi, kunconywa ukugcina ilogi lokushisa esikoleni. Imiphumela yemilinganiselo yansuku zonke ingaboniswa enhlanganweni yokunikezwa kokushisa.
Ngokwezilinganiso zamanje, ukufika kwesikole kungenzeka ngenqubo yokushisa elandelayo:
- kusuka ku-degrees angu-17 eklasini;
- kusuka ezigidini ezingu-15 ezitolo zesikole, ama-workshops;
- kusuka ezigidini ezingu-15 ejimini;
- kusuka kuma-degree angu-19 emakamelweni okuzula kanye namakamelo okugqoka;
- kusuka degrees 16 emtatsheni wezincwadi;
- kusuka kuma-degree angu-17 emahholo omhlangano;
- kusuka degrees 17 endlini zangasese;
- kusuka ku-21 degrees egumbini lomuthi.
Uma izinga lokushisa elincane endaweni yesonto lingejwayelekile, ukuqedwa kwamakilasi yisisombululo kuphela esingahle senzeke.
Isimo sezulu
Ukushisa ngaphakathi kwezakhiwo zesikole akunakwenzeka kodwa kuxhomeke ekushiseni ngaphandle kwefasitela. Ngisho namafasitela kanye neminyango yekhwalithi engcono kakhulu ngeke isindiswe emakhazeni, uma amathayi asebusika emgwaqweni. Iqhwa elivame kakhulu liyisizathu sokukhansela okusemthethweni umsebenzi. Amazinga afanele akhiwe emazweni e-CIS. Ngakho, izinga lokushisa lapho izikole likhanselwa khona livela ku -25 kuya ku -40 degrees. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inani lejubane lomoya. Uma ingaphansi kwamamitha amabili ngomzuzwana, amahora okuqeqesha akhanselwa kulesi simo sokushisa esilandelayo:
- -30 degrees kwabafundi bamabanga 1-4;
- -35 degrees kwabafundi amamaki 1-9;
- -40 degrees kwabafundi bamabanga 1-11.
Esivinini sezulu esiphezulu, izimo zokukhansela zimi kanje:
- -25 degrees kwabafundi bamabanga 1-4;
- -30 degrees kwabafundi bamabanga 1-9;
- -35 degrees kwabafundi amamaki 1-11.
Emazingeni okushisa emoyeni, okungavamile ezindaweni ezithile, iziteshi ze-TV zendawo, umsakazo kanye nemidiya yokuphrinta izisa umphakathi mayelana nokuvalwa kwezikole. Kodwa indlela engcono kakhulu yokufunda ukuthi ngabe amakilasi akhanselwa esikoleni kuyisimo socingo uthisha weklasi.
Ekugcineni, abazali kufanele baqondiswe ukuqonda. Uma umgwaqo uyisiqhwa esibabayo, futhi ukuya esikoleni kuphenduka ukuvivinya okwedlulele, kufanele usuke weqa amakilasi ngisho noma ungakhanseliwe ngokomthetho. Kulula ukufundisa ingane ngezinto zokuqeqesha ekungabikho kwakhe kunokuba amphathwe e-hypothermia futhi enze uhlu olugulayo emtholampilo ukuze angayitholi isikhombiso kubaphathi emsebenzini.