- Ikheli: 20308 Narva, Estonia;
- Indawo: 3,2 hectare;
- Amahora okusebenza: nsuku zonke kusukela ngo-10: 00 kuya ku-18: 00;
- Intengo: omdala - 6 €, ingane - 3 €;
- Ifoni: +372 359 9245;
- Indawo: narvamuuseum.ee.
Indawo evelele kunazo zonke eNarva ibizwa ngokuthi iNarva Castle, inqabeni yeNarva noma inqaba yaseHerman. Esikhathini esidlule, lesi sakhiwo esiphakathi kweBaltic sasikhona, kanye neRussia Ivano-Dorod Castle, isakhiwo sezakhiwo. Futhi nakuba kunezinqaba ezimbili eziphambene ngqo nomunye, ukuze ungene kokubili, udinga ukuthola imvume evela kumagunyeni emngceleni kulawa mazwe amabili.
I-Narva Castle - incazelo
Kungabizwa ngokuthi isimangaliso sangempela ukuthi iNarva Castle, esendaweni esengozini - emngceleni uqobo, isinda kuze kube namuhla. Ngempela, kuyo yonke impi yaba yinto yokuqala yokuhlasela abaphikisi. Kodwa ngaso sonke isikhathi ababusi bomuzi bazama ukuvuselela izingxenye ze-castle, futhi inqaba ivuselelwe kaningi emanxiweni, ilungele ukuhlasela esinye isitha sesitha.
Indawo yonke yenqaba eNarva ingaphezu kuka-3 hahektare. Isitatimende Tower Long Hermann ibhinca ngaphezu kwenqaba at 51 m.
Namuhla ezinqabeni ezinomphela nezemibukiso yamamyuziyamu yesikhashana, kuphezu kombhoshongo wezivakashi kunezitezi zokubona ngepumalanga ne-panorama enhle kakhulu edolobheni kanti i-Narva Castle, i-Russian Ivano-Borod, iRain Castle, ibonakala ngokucacile.
Umlando wenqaba
Ngeshwa, ayikho idatha enokwethenjelwa ngesikhathi esiqondile se-Narva castle erection e Narva. Izazi-mlando ziyavuma ukuthi okokuqala inqaba yakhiwa amaDanes avela esihlahleni esiphakathi nekhulu le-13. Ngemva kwekhulu leminyaka, idolobha lathola amalungelo okuhweba, futhi izakhiwo zamapulangwe zathatha izindonga zamatshe nezinqaba.
Inqaba entsha yayivame ukuhlukunyezwa, ngokuvamile engeyona impi. Inqaba enhle futhi enokwethenjelwa emigwaqweni yemizila ebalulekile yokuhweba ayithandi kakhulu omakhelwane baseRussia. Kuvivinywa kaningi ukushisa nokubhubhisa leyo Novgorod, bese ku-Pskov.
Inkosi yaseDenmark yayikhathele yizingxabano eziqhubekayo ezazungeze indlu yaseNarva, futhi zanquma ukuthengisa le nsimu e-Livonian Order. Ama-knitter knights ngokushesha aqala ukuqinisa isakhiwo, ahlela imigqa eminingana yokuvikelwa, efake isango lokuphakamisa futhi agonywe emgodini ojulile. Ukuhlukunyezwa kwamiswa okwesikhashana, kodwa ngesikhathi seVibonian War Narva Castle kwakusathathwa amaRussia. Khona-ke yanqotshwa abaseSweden, kodwa hhayi isikhathi eside. Ngemva kweMpi YaseNyakatho, waphinde wathola amandla kaRusich, futhi ngo-1918 waba yingxenye ye-Estonia. Omunye umzamo waseRussia wokubamba inqaba wawuvela esikhathini soSoviet, kodwa ngonyaka ka-1991 uNarva wabuye waba isimo somuzi wase-Estonia. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi inqaba eNarva kaningi emlandweni wayo ihlukana neRussia futhi, ekugcineni, ibuyele endaweni yayo yangaphambili, eyayihlala ebhange lomfula ohlukanisa lezi zizwe ezimbili.
Yini okufanele uyenze?
Esikhathini esibandayo eduze kweNqaba yeNarva eNarva kunabantu abaningi, kodwa ehlobo impilo ezindongeni eziqinelayo iyabilisa.
Igceke elisenyakatho liguqulwa libe uhlobo lwesikhashana. Ungangena edolobheni langempela laphakathi. Nomaphi lapho abantu behamba khona izingubo zalezi zikhathi, babiza abathengisi babo abathengisa izinto ezihlukahlukene zokukhumbula. Kukhona ngisho nekhemisi engavamile ngamakhambi nezidakamizwa. Cishe zonke izinto ezihambisana nazo ziyihlazo, kodwa ngo-€ 2 ungathenga kumakhemikhali wendawo itiye elimnandi le-herbal. Ikakhulukazi ethandwayo phakathi kwezivakashi yi-mint eyenziwe kahle. Ngama-€ 1 uzobe wenziwe lapha ngenkathi yokuqala. Ngandlela-thile, le mali ye-medieval ingakhokhwa kuzo zonke izitolo ze-castle. Kukhona futhi ama-workshop amaningi kwezobuciko esigcawini. Ukubuka umsebenzi wababumbi nabakhiqizi kuyathakazelisa kakhulu, bahlanganyela ngokuhlanganyela izimfihlo zamakhono abo futhi bavumele izivakashi ukuba zizame ngokwengxenye yabadwebi bendabuko.
Kukhona nendawo egceke eNtshonalanga enqabeni yenqaba eNarva. Isetshenziselwa indawo yekhonsathi yemicimbi ehlukahlukene yefomethi ye-air - ama-fairs, imikhosi, amakhonsathi, imincintiswano.
Izenzakalo ezibaluleke kakhulu nenani elilinganiselwe lezivakashi zivame ukugcinwa ezindongeni zendonga - ku-refectory noma ekamelweni lokuhlangana lomuntu wangaphambili. Ngokuvamile lezi zingqungquthela, imihlangano yezikhulu, imikhosi yomshado eyenziwe ngomkhuba.
Ngiyajabula ukuvakashela iNarva Castle yabathandi bezobuciko. Kwamanye amakamelo enqabeni kukhona amahholo ambukiso amaningana nemibukiso engapheli enikezwe emlandweni womuzi kanye nenqaba ngokwayo. Njalo ngonyaka, umkhosi we-Museum wase-Estonian uqhutshwa, ngokusho ukuthi yiziphi izibukiso ezinhle kakhulu ezivela kuwo wonke amadolobha athunyelwa eNarva isikhathi futhi ziboniswa izinyanga ezimbalwa e-castle.
Uma uhlala enqabeni yeNarva ehlobo, uzoba nethuba lokubona isikhumbuzo esingavamile kumsosayensi waseSweden - isazi sezinto eziphilayo saseSweden uKarl Linnaeus. Lona akusilo lesikhumbuzo, hhayi ukudweba futhi akuyona into ehamba phambili. Ukwandisa inkumbulo ye-botanist edume emhlabeni wonke lapha yanquma indlela yokuqala - ukutshala insimu ezivela ezitshalweni ezichazwe nguye. Insimu yaseLinnaeus itholakala ngasekupheleni kweLong Herman.
Ulwazi olubalulekile lwabavakashi
- Ukungena ensimini yeNqaba yeNarva kukhululekile, ithikithi idinga kuphela ukuvakashela amahholo ombukiso futhi ukhuphukele emgodini wokubuka;
- i-complex complex evulekile nsuku zonke kusukela ngo-10: 00 kuya ku-18: 00;
- Amaviki evikini: 24, 25, 26 uDisemba no-1 kuJanuwari;
- I-North Yard isebenza kusukela ngoMeyi 20 kuya ku-Agasti 28;
- izindleko zamathikithi egalari yobuciko: umuntu omdala - € 2, ingane / umfundi - 1 €, umndeni - € 4;
- izindleko zamathikithi eNarva Castle, kuhlanganise nokukhuphukela emgodini wokubuka: umuntu omdala - € 6, ingane / umfundi - 3 €, umndeni - € 12;
- izindleko zamathikithi ajwayelekile (i-art gallery + castle): umuntu omdala - € 7, ingane / umfundi - 3,5 €, umndeni - € 14;
- amaqembu abantu abangaba ngu-20-25, kunezindlela ezithakazelisayo zokuvakasha ("Ngolunye usuku kusukela empilweni ye-knight", "Izindaba zeNarva endala", "I-Ring of Bastions");
- ungahlanganyela ku-quests ezithakazelisayo: "Phuma emgodini" (izindleko - € 35 ngomdlalo ngamunye) kanye "Nemfihlo Ye-Herman" (izindleko zokuhlanganyela - € 8 umuntu ngamunye), imidlalo yenzelwe abantu abangu-2-8;
- ukuvakashela izivakashi zavula umbhoshongo waseLong Herman kanye namaphiko amathathu enqaba;
- Izindleko zokubhaliselwa eNyuziyamu ye-Museum yi-€ 30.
Ungafika kanjani?
I-Narva Castle isengxenyeni esempumalanga yeNarva emgwaqweni wesibili u-Peterburi. Ungathola lapha kusuka eRussia. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga nje ukuhamba ngokulawula umngcele bese uwela ibhuloho elincane.
Kusuka enhloko - dolobha yase-Estonia, uye eNarva cishe amahora amathathu ngebhasi, kancane kancane ngemoto. Kusuka esiteshini sebhasi kuya enqabeni ongayifunda (ibanga elingaba ngu-1 km).