Ukuhamba kokuqala kwengane ezayo kubonakala kusenesikhathi - kungabonakala ku-ultrasound kusukela eminyakeni engu-7, futhi kanye nokushaya kwenhliziyo okubonisa ukuthi ingane iphila futhi ikhula. Futhi emavikini angu-12 awukwazi ukubona ngokucacile ukunyakaza, kodwa ama-knob wezingane ezizayo nokuthi indlela ekhuthele ngayo ingane-noma yikuphi ukwephulwa kokukhulelwa kuyoholela ekusebenzeni okunciphisa noma ngokweqile komsebenzi.
I-fetus iqala nini ukuhamba?
Kodwa lona wesifazane ngeke azizwe ukuvuthwa kokuqala kwe-fetus ngokushesha (eduze kwamasonto angu-18-20) ngisho noma kubonakala sengathi uzwe ingane ihamba endaweni ethile emavikini angu-10-12, kanti lokhu akunjalo. Kungenzeka ukuthi ukunyakaza kule nkathi, ungathatha ukwanda kwamathumbu emathunjini.
Ukunyakaza kwe-Fetal ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kokuqala nokulandela
Uma ukukhulelwa kwalowo wesifazane kuqala, khona-ke kufanele abe nomuzwa wokuqala wokukhushulwa kwe-fetus ngesonto lama-20. Kodwa ngokukhulelwa kwesibili nokulandelayo lokhu kungenzeka amasonto amabili ngaphambili - ngesonto 18. Kodwa lokhu kumuntu ngamunye, futhi ngokuvamile owesifazane angase azizwe ukuhamba kwengane kakhulu ngaphambili noma kamuva - kusukela emavikini angu-14 kuya kumaviki angu-25.
Kodwa, uma kuneviki elingama-21-23, kanti lona wesifazane akazwa ukuthi i-fetus, noma embi kakhulu - akazwa ukuhamba ngemva kweviki lama-25, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuba uvakashele udokotela: ukulalela, ngabe ukushaya kwenhliziyo kuyinto evamile. Futhi, uma kunesidingo, ukuqhuba i-ultrasound eyengeziwe ukuze uthole ukuthi ingane iqala kanjani futhi ibone umsebenzi wayo.
Kusho ukuthini lapho ukuhamba kokuqala kwe-fetus kuvela ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa?
Ekukhulelwe kokuqala ubuzwe besibeletho buphansi kuneyesibili, kanti owesifazane uzizwa ukunyakaza kwengane kamuva - umahluko uvame amasonto amabili. Ukunyakaza kokuqala kwe-fetus ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kubonakala kakade kusuka emavikini angu-14, kodwa njalo njalo ukuzwa komama kunokwethenjelwa futhi ngokuvamile kuthatha umsebenzi wamathumbu kaningi.
Kodwa ngamasonto angu-18-20 lona wesifazane uqala ukuhlukanisa uma ingane ihamba. Ukubonakala kwezinto zokuqala zokuhlukumezeka kuxhomeke esisindo nesimo somntwana esibelethweni, inani le-amniotic fluid, ubukhulu bamanoni angaphansi komama, nokuzwela kwesistimu yakhe yezinzwa. Ngisho nesikhathi sosuku nokuzivocavoca umzimba kuyathinta - ekuphumuleni, ebusuku ingane ishukumisela ngokwengeziwe.
Ngemuva kwamaviki angu-25 okuvusa amadlingozi, owesifazane kufanele azizwe ephoqelekile, azilandele nsuku zonke, futhi avela emavikini angu-28 ngehora, ubale izinyathelo ezifika ku-10 ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwe-fetus. Uma kunezingxenyana ezingaphezu kwezingu-15 noma zingekho emini, kufanele uthintane nodokotela-hypoxia we-fetus noma ngisho nokufa kwe-intrauterine kungenzeka.
Indlela yokunquma usuku lokuzalwa ngokuhamba kokuqala kwe-fetus?
Kukhona inkolelo yokuthi uma ngosuku lapho owesifazane okhulelwe ezwa ukuhamba kuqala kwe-fetus, engeza amasonto angu-20, bese ungathola usuku oluqondile lokuzalwa. Kodwa empeleni ukunquma usuku lokuzalwa ngokuya kokuphazamiseka kokuqala kuyindlela engaqiniseki kakhulu. Ngisho noma ukukhulelwa kungokuqala, futhi ukuhamba kwabesifazane kwazwakala kahle ngeviki lama-20 lokukhulelwa, futhi i-ultrasound iqinisekisile.
Ngesikhathi sokuzalwa kuthinta izinto eziningi, njenge:
- isizinda se-hormonal sowesifazane okhulelwe ngesikhathi sokuzalwa;
- ubulili bomntwana ongakazalwa;
- isimo sengqondo somama;
- Izifo ezihambisanayo zowesifazane okhulelwe;
- i-gestosis ku-trimester yesithathu yokukhulelwa.
Futhi uma ukunyakaza kwalowo wesifazane bekuzwakala ngaphambi kwesikhathi noma kamuva kunesikhathi esivamile, kodwa ngokungafanele ngacabanga ukuthi kwakunamaviki angu-20 noma angu-18, usuku lokuzalwa olungenzeka lungase lube kude kakhulu neqiniso. Kungcono ukusebenzisa indlela endala yokunquma usuku lokuzalwa ngosuku lwenyanga eledlule noma nge-ultrasound. Kodwa noma iyiphi inqubo yokunquma usuku lokubeletha okungenzeka ayiniki imiphumela yamaphesenti angamakhulu, futhi lapho umntwana ezalwa cishe kuyamangala kubazali besikhathi esizayo.