Ubani ohlala noma ohlala esakhiweni sezindlu, uyazi ukuthi ubona kanjani umsindo, uma omunye womakhelwane phezulu ehambisa ifenisha, noma ukuthi izingxoxo ezivunguvungu zokuphila phakathi komakhelwane zingenziwa kanjani. Lokhu kuletha ukuphazamiseka okuningi, kubangela ukucindezeleka, ukukhathala nokucasula. Ngakho-ke, ukungafihli kahle kwelayili endlini kungenye yezimfuneko zokuqasha izakhiwo eziphezulu. Ngenhlanhla, emakethe yanamuhla, ungathola izinto eziningi ezingasithinta umsindo ongadingekile kusuka emakamelweni angomakhelwane.
Esiklasini sethu samakhosi, sibonisa ukuthi singakwenza kanjani ukuthungwa okuzwakalayo kwelayili efulethini ngezandla zakho? Empeleni akunzima, futhi wonke umuntu angavikela indlu yakhe ngaphandle komsindo ngaphandle kosizo lwabachwepheshe.
Ukuqhuba ukuthungwa okuzwakalayo kwelayili endlini esizoyidinga:
- ama-plateproofing amapuleti asekelwe engilazini ye-fiber;
- amaphrofayili ensimbi;
- ama-gypsum-fiber amashidi, ubukhulu - 10 mm
- amashidi ebhodi ye-gypsum, ubukhulu - 12.5 mm;
- unamathisela - sealant vibroacoustic;
- ukumiswa kwe-vibration ukuhlukanisa;
- i-gasket engenaziphuzo;
- izinkuni izipikili;
- i-ancge wedge;
- izikrini uhlobo LN;
- izixhumi ezimbili zezinga;
- izikrini zokuzibamba;
- isikebhelidi;
- ummese wokwakha;
- amagilavu.
Izinto eziningi ezifanelekile zifanelekile ukungena ngaphakathi egumbini, isibonelo: ipulasitiki ye-foam, uboya obunamaminerali, ukwesulwa kwemithi okungenawo amanzi, ukwedlula ukufakela. Esiklasini sethu samakhosi sisebenzisa izinto eziphathelene nemvelo, ezinamandla futhi ezinamafutha - uboya obunamaminerali, okuhlanganisa i-fiberglass kanye ne-synthetic acrylic binder, ngaphandle kokufakwa kwe-phenol-formaldehyde izinhlayiya eziyingozi. Amapuleti amaminerali ayenawo angabhubhisa, futhi ane-coefficient yokumamatheka okuphezulu, ngokuvamile asetshenziselwa ukuqeda ukukhishwa kwemisindo yokufakela okulula , okungagcini nje ukuhlobisa igumbi, kodwa futhi kusize ukuqeda umsindo ongafuneki.
Ukugxiliswa komsindo wephahleni efulethini ngezandla zabo
- Ngaphandle kwesigamu segumbi, ebangeni elingama-5 cm ukusuka ephahleni, glue ezinqabeni ezimbili vibroizoliruyuschuyu gasket nge sealant vibroacoustic.
- Kumathini we-Ribbon ekhonjiwe ngezipikili ezinesisindo esingu-1500 mm fasten the profile profiles metal.
- Sifika emaphoyiseni okuhlukanisa izidakamizwa ezisekelweni ngosizo lwe-ancrete wedge ezinyathelweni zika-800-900 mm, futhi asibuyanga ngaphezu kuka-150 mm odongeni.
- Sithuthukisa amaphrofayili ohlaka lwezinga elibili kuya esihlahleni ngezigcawu ezine-pitch 600 mm.
- I-Perpendicular kuya ezingeni lokuqala lamaphrofayela esihlanganisa isigaba sesibili ngezingxenyeni ezimbili ezingeni eliphezulu ezine-pitch 400-500 mm, ukuzihlanganisa ngezigqoko zokuzibamba zezingcezu ezingu-4 ngomxhumi ngamunye.
- Ukuze ugweme ukubukeka kwamabhuloho ase-acoustic, ngemuva kokufaka ifreyimu kusuka kuphrofayli yokuqondisa, susa ithawula lezipikili.
- Gcwalisa isikhala sehlaka kanye namacwecwe ane-sound absorbing.
- Ungalondolozi ama-hangers okuhlukanisa izidakamizwa, ngaleyo ndlela ulungise ama-slabs ane-sound absorbing on the ceiling.
- Isigaba esibaluleke kunazo zonke nesokugcina sokungenwa kwemvelo kwelayili efulethini yi-planking emibili. Ngokwesigaba sokuqala sithatha amashidi we-gypsum-fibre ngobukhulu obuyi-10 mm bese uwanamathisela kumaphrofayli asebenzisa izikrini zokuzibamba emaceleni eshidi (amaphuzu amane wokulungisa).
- Amapayipi okukhulumisana phambi komsimba epulatifeni, sihlanganisa isitifiketi esithambile sokuzihlukanisa.
- Ukuhlangana phakathi kwamashidi amabhodi we-gypsum-fiber kugcwala i-vibroacoustic sealant.
- Hlunga ukwesimba kwesibili sesikhumba. Amapulangwe we-Gypsum anamathele kusendlalelo sangaphambilini ngosizo lwama-self-tapping screws nokuhlukaniswa kwamajoyina.
- Ngomese wokwakha, sinquma ingxenye ye-gasket-isolating gasket, ehamba ngaphansi kwamaphrofayela aqondisayo.
- Umswakama obangelwayo ugcwele uphawu lwe-vibroacoustic. Ngakho sagcwalisa ukufakwa kwezingqimba kwelayili ngezandla zethu, manje usuqala ukuqeda ubuso.
