"Umsindo ovela kumakhelwane ovela phezulu" mhlawumbe ungenye yezinkinga eziyinkimbinkimbi zokungabonakali okungafani kahle ezindlini. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ikhaya lakho liphi, akukho isiqinisekiso sokuthi okwesikhashana, noma ngaphezulu, ukuhlaselwa komsindo okuqhubekayo ngeke kuqale ukukuphazamisa. Ukumisa ukushaywa kwelayili endaweni efulethini yindlela ejwayelekile kakhulu yokuqeda inkinga enjalo.
Izinto zokwakha ukufakwa kwe-plailing
Ngokujwayelekile, izinto ezilandelayo ezithinta umsindo ziyasetshenziswa: umsindo-bum, i-acoustics unit, u-wool wamaminerali kanye ne-polystyrene enwetshiwe, uboya be-glass.
I-Shumanet-bm iyinamba yamaminerali esekelwe kubasalt. Zijwayele ukusetshenziselwa ukukhala komsindo endlini.
I-Acoustic unit iyinhlangano ye-polymer eguquguqukayo enezithasiselo zamaminerali. Lezi zinto zinganciphisa umsindo ngo-26 dB. It is ikakhulukazi esetshenziselwa forproofing ukufakwa kwamanga.
I-mineral cotton uboya yi-fibre yokwenziwa etholakala emaminerali eqenjini le-basalt, elikhiqizwa njengama-rolls noma ama-slabs. Ezakhiweni zokwakha, ungathola izinhlobo ezahlukene zoboya bekotini, ngokuhluka kokubunjwa, umbala, nezindleko. Isetshenziswa kakhulu njengamaminerali okwehlukaniswa komsindo welayili ngaphansi kwesilondolozi esimisiwe . Njengomkhuba wokubonisa, izinto ezishibhile futhi ezamukelekayo kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akulimazi ngokuphelele.
I-Styrofoam - yinto ebonakalayo emgqeni omhlophe, u-98% uqukethe umoya futhi unesakhiwo seselula. Ukuze kukhishwe imisindo yokufakela kwe-stretch, ishidi lepulasitiki eliwu-foam elilingana no-2-3 cm lanele.
Uboya beglasi yi-fibra-staple fiber, ibukeka njengama-slabs we-mineral or rig or min. Ihlanganisa i-calcined soda, isihlabathi, izibophezelo nezithasiselo ezikhethekile. Ngokwemisindo yomsindo wephahleni efulethini, kwanele ukuba ne-plamu ubukhulu be-50 mm.
Ukuvikelwa komsindo wokufakela okufakiwe
Ukufakela umsindo okunjalo kuyadingeka uma kwenzeka kufakwe ukwedlula, ngoba ngemuva kokufakwa kwawo okuvamile, umsindo ngamunye ovela phezulu uzwakala. Le ndlela ihluke kakhulu kwabanye.
Njengengqikithi yomsindo we-plailing ngaphansi kwetafula elimisiwe, izinto ezilandelayo ziyasetshenziswa:
- amacwecwe acindezelwe avela kuboya obufanayo obunamaminerali. Okungathí sina okuyinhloko ukuthi uboya bekotini lufakwe futhi bubekiwe, ngakho-ke kufanele luqiniseke ngokuqinile ephahleni;
- i-basaltic ukotini woboya uhlobo oluthile lwezinhlayiya zamaminerali, alukwazi ukumbumba umswakama, cishe aluyikhekhe, futhi alusuki.
- i-polystyrene enwetshiwe (i-foam). Kodwa-ke, le nto iyabiza kakhulu kunezoboya zamaminerali, ngoba lisetshenziswe ngobuningi.
Indlela yokwenza ukuthungwa komsindo kokulala kwelayili?
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusebenza, udinga ukunquma ngokuphakama kwedleyili kanye nohlobo lwento. Ukufakwa komsindo nge-uboya wamaminerali noma izinto ezifanayo, uhlaka lwama-block block-bearing bearings lufakwe esiqongweni. Ngokulandelayo, amaphrofayili ensimbi aqondiswe kuwo nge-pitch ethile.
Emangqamuzaneni akhiwe, izinto zigcwele kakhulu, futhi kubalulekile ukugwema ukubukeka kwezikhala phakathi kwamajoyina, ngoba lokhu kwephula isimo se-monolithic sokugqoka futhi ukukhishwa komsindo kuzobe kungeneli.
Indlela elula yokuhlela ukukhishwa komsindo welayili ilula kakhulu. Ungakwazi ukufaka amapuleti epulasitiki ema-slabs, ene-pitch -30-40 cm, amathanga amapulasitiki angenayo ngaphakathi kwawo, futhi phakathi kwawo alula intambo yokwenziwa, lokhu ngeke kuvumele ukuthi le nto ifakwe.
Indlela elula yokuthungatha umsindo kwelayili ngaphansi kwephahleni elimisiwe liwuhlelo lokungena ngokuzenzekelayo ngepulasitiki le-foam. Kwanele ukusabalalisa ama-slabs nanoma iyiphi i-glue yonke futhi usebenzise esilweni. Ukugcoba noma i-plaster ngesikhathi esifanayo kungcono ukwelapha nge-primer.