Izimbangela ze-hemoptysis azifani kakhulu. Ezimweni eziningi, singabonisa ukuthi izifo zamapayipi nezindlela zokuphefumula ezingenhla.
Izimbangela ze-hemoptysis
Ngokujwayelekile imbangela ye-hemoptysis lapho ukhwehlela yiyo:
- i-bronchitis ngesimo esibucayi nesiguli;
- i-bronchiectasis;
- I-oncology yamaphaphu;
- isifo sofuba;
- i-pneumonia enzima .
Izifo zihambisana nokukhululwa kwe-sputum ne-presence of blood. Njengomthetho, umvuthwandaba wegazi uvela emanzini ngenxa yokulimala kwemithambo yegazi ngenxa yokucindezeleka ngokweqile okubangelwa ukukhwehlela. Kodwa uma kwenzeka i-oncology noma isifo sofuba, igazi likhishwa ngenxa yokubhujiswa kwesakhiwo somzimba.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuphuma kwamanzi kungabangela ukubola kwe-aorta kanye ne-ingress yegazi endaweni ye-bronchi. Akunakwenzeka ukubeka eceleni isizathu esinjalo, njenge- stenosis ye-mitral valve - i-hemoptysis kuleli cala ukukhwehlela akuhambisani. Uma ukukhishwa kwezindwangu zamanzi kwenzeka ngokumelene nesizinda sobuhlungu obunzima endaweni yecala, kungenzeka ukuthi lokhu kuyisifo senhliziyo.
Futhi, imbangela ye-hemoptysis ekuseni ingaba:
- I-Gum trauma ngenkathi uxubha. Kule nkinga, igazi alihlanganisi ne-mucus futhi liphezulu emzimbeni.
- Ukukhishwa kwe-capillary ngokukhwehlela okucindezelekile okubangelwa i-bronchitis. Ngokuvamile lesi sibonakaliso sibonakala ngabokubhema.
- Ngama-polyps ku-nasopharynx, igazi ligcwala phezulu bese lishiya ngesikhathi sokukhwehlela kwasekuseni. Kulesi simo, izindwangu zegazi ezinomsoco zinombala omnyama.
- Isikhathi noma i-bronchoscopy ingalimala imfucumfucu. Ukukhipha igazi kulesi simo kungashadile futhi akubalulekile.
- Ukulimala kwamangqamuzana okumangalisa kungenzeka ngokuphenduka okubukhali ngesikhathi sokulala. Khona-ke igazi likhishwa kanye ne-mucus ngokushesha ngemva kokuvuka.
Enye imbangela ye-hemoptysis ekuseni i-infestation yama-parasitic.
Ungasusa kanjani uphawu?
Ukwelashwa kwe-hemoptysis kwenziwa ngesisekelo sezimbangela. Uma lesi sifo sibe yisifo, kubalulekile ukuthi uhlole ngokucophelela futhi uqale ukwelashwa kuye ngokuthi izibonakaliso zakho ziphi.
I-Hemoptysis kubantu ababhemayo idlula ngokushesha uma umuntu esusa umkhuba omubi. Ukuze ususe uphawu uma ulimaza izinsini ngokulula, udinga nje ukusebenzisa ibhulashi nge-soft crystal yokuhlanza amazinyo akho.
Uma lesi sibonakaliso sitholakala ngokuhlelekile, kubalulekile ukubonisana ne-pulmonologist noma isazi.