I-Buzina (black elderberry) iyinhlobo yezitshalo zezimbali zezimbali zomndeni wakwa-Adox, okuyizitshalo zokwelapha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sitshalo yi-honeycomb ende ende-esetshenziselwa ukufuya izinyosi njengomthombo wempova nompe. Futhi kusukela kulolu sitshalo, noma kunalokho, kusuka kumbala we-elderberry, kungenzeka ukuba ulungiselele uju lokufakelwa, olungenalo kuphela imfanelo enhle kakhulu, kodwa nezinzuzo zezempilo.
Abadala izimbali - ukwakheka
Izimbali ezidala zibhekwa yinkimbinkimbi yamakhemikhali, okuhlanganisa:
- i-glycosides (i-sambunigrin, i-aldrin, njll);
- amafutha abalulekile;
- i-choline;
- rutin;
- i-alkaloids yezidakamizwa ne-sanguinarine;
- i-carotene;
- ama-tannins;
- ama-acids ephilayo (malic, ascorbic, acetic, ikhofi, chlorogenic, valerian, njll);
- ama-pentosan;
- i-mucus;
- izinhlayiya;
- usawoti wamaminerali;
- ushukela.
Ukusetshenziswa koju kusuka ku-elderberry izimbali
Imithi yendabuko kanye nemithi yendabuko isebenzisa ukwelapha kanye nezinhloso ze-prophylactic ukulungiselela okuhlukahlukene ezivela ezimpandeni ze-elderberry ebomnyama: izidakamizwa, ama-decoctions, i-napary, njll. Le mikhiqizo inento elandelayo ewusizo:
- anti-inflammatory;
- i-diaphoretic;
- i-antipyretic;
- i-diuretic;
- ukuphumula;
- i-disinfectant, njll.
Ngokugcwele, lezi zakhiwo zihambelana nobuni kusukela ku-elderberry, okunconywa ngezifo ezinjalo:
- izifo ze-catarrhal;
- umkhuhlane;
- i-bronchitis;
- i-pneumonia;
- i-asthma ye-bronchial ;
- i-angina;
- izifo zamalunga (i-arthritis, i- gout , i-rheumatism, njll);
- izifo zezinso kanye nomgwaqo wamathunjini, njll.
Omdala uju ulungiselelwe kalula (empeleni, isiraphu kusuka flowerberry flower) futhi nokugcina efanele isikhathi eside kugcina ukunambitheka yayo kanye nezakhiwo zokwelapha. Izimo zokugcina eziyinhloko yisitsha esivaliwe ngokuqinile, indawo epholile.
A iresiphi uju kusuka elderberry izimbali
Ukuze ulungise uju wezokwelapha kusuka ku-elderberry, udinga:
- Izimbali ezidala, eziqoqiwe esigabeni esigcwele izimbali (ngoMeyi - Juni), zihlukaniswe nama-pedicels.
- Beka izimbali ngo-1-l ingilazi yeglasi, i-tightly ramming.
- Hambisa izimbali embizeni we-koqweqwe lwawo bese uthela ilitha lamanzi.
- Letha kumathumba bese ubamba imizuzu engu-15 kuya kwangu-20 phezu kokushisa okuphansi.
- Ngemva kokucima umlilo, shiya ukuma imizuzu engu-20.
- Gxila ngesihlungo noma nge-gauze.
- Esikhathini somhluzi obangelwayo wengeze amathayi ayi-3 litre of ushukela we-granulated.
- Ukugqoka umlilo ophuthumayo ukuze ulahlekelwe isikhathi esingangaphansi kwamahora amathathu, ukugqugquzela njalo nokuqoqa isikhumba sobuciko.
- Gwema i-grinder inyama isigamu selamula kanye ne-zest, engeza isiraphu bese ubilisa ngamaminithi angu-20.
- Gxila futhi uthule uju olulandelayo kwizimbiza zezingilazi, ngokuqinile ukuphikisana kwamabhodlela.
Iresiphi ye elderberry enoju
I-recipe elula yeju lomuthi kusuka ku-elderberries iphakamisa ukuxuba ngokulinganisela okulinganayo kwanoma yikuphi ubusi beezinyosi ne-gruel kusukela ezimpandeni zama-blackberryberry omnyama. Ingxube iyaxubaniswa kuze kube yilapho ihlanganiswa, igcinwe esitsheni seglasi esiyisikhumba futhi sigcinwe endaweni epholile.
Kungenzeka futhi ukulungisa uju lwezokwelapha nabadala abamnyama abavuna ngo-Agasti-Septemba. Ngalokhu, izinyosi ezinosizi ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo zixubene ne-gruel kusuka kuma-elderberries.
Ungathatha kanjani uju kusuka ku-elderberry?
Uju kusuka ku-elderberry ngezinhloso zokwelapha kufanele kuthathwe izikhathi ezimbili kuya kwezingu-3 ngosuku mayelana ne-isipuni isigamu sehora ngaphambi kokudla, wageza ngamanzi. Ukuze uthuthukise umphumela, ungaphuza lolu uju nge-hip rose. Kunconywa ukuba usebenzise uju kusuka emifuleni ye-elderberry ngobuningi obukhulu netiyi esikhundleni se-dessert.
Ikhambi elinjalo lokuphulukisa lingasetshenziswa ngisho nezingane, kanye nangesikhathi sokukhulelwa kanye nokukhulelwa. Ezimweni ezingavamile, uju kusuka ku-elderberry kungabangela ukubonakaliswa kwe-allergen, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuba uhlole kusengaphambili indlela umzimba ophendula ngayo kulo mkhiqizo.