I-Belmo esweni yilesi sifo esibonakala ngokugcizelela kwegobolondo elingaphandle elibonakalayo leso - i-cornea. I-leukoma iqala - kungokwezifiso zesayensi ukubiza umphimbo - ngenxa yokuguqulwa kwamanye amazwe ku-cornea. Ngenxa yalokho, lesi sigaba siba nesibhakabhaka futhi singadluli kalula, okungaholela emiphumeleni embi kakhulu.
Izinhlobo zamehlo iso
I-leukemia ivame ukukhanya. Kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, umbala wabo ungashintsha ngenxa yokuhluma kwemithambo yegazi. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zesisu:
- Ama-congenital ayinqaba kakhulu. Zibangelwa izinqubo zokuvuvukala kwe-intrauterine. Naphezu kokuthi i-placenta ivikela ingane ngokuqinisekile, amanye ama-microorganisms e-pathogenic aphatha ukunqoba umkhawulo futhi ashintshe i-cornea ye-fetal.
- Ama-ophthalmologists amaningi kakhulu kufanele abhekane nezinduna ze-corneal iso.
Zonke i-leukomas nazo zihluka ngokuma, ubukhulu. Zingaba ezincane, noma zisakaze kulo lonke i-cornea. Ngezinye izikhathi kunamabala a-convex ane-surface enzima. Okuyingozi kakhulu yisisu esikhulu, esivela phakathi kweso.
Isibonakaliso sokuqala sesifo yishintsho embala we-cornea. Ngemva kwesikhashana wajoyina izimpawu ezifana nalezi:
- ukuzwa isihlabathi emehlweni;
- intambo;
- umbono ongenalutho;
- ukulila ;
- i-photophobia;
- ubomvu.
Izimbangela zameva esweni kumuntu
Ngokuvamile, i-leukemia ilandelwa yizici ezinjalo:
- Isizathu esivame kakhulu yi-keratitis. Lesi sifo sithinta ngqo i-cornea. Kungaba okungenasisekelo noma okujulile. Ukuholela ekubukeni kwezilonda zameva kungaba kuphela uma ukwelashwa kwabo kunganakiwe noma kwenziwe ngokungalungile.
- Ngokuvamile kubangelwa ithole emehlweni lapho umuntu elimala futhi emonakaliswa ngomshini, ukushisa (kokubili okushisayo namakhemikhali). Njengoba kuboniswe isipiliyoni sezokwelapha, okuyingozi kakhulu ukulimala kwe-alkaline.
- Amacobolondo e-iso azinhlobonhlobo angase ahlupheke ngenxa yokungenelela kokuhlinzwa. Ngisho nokusebenza okulula ngezinye izikhathi kubangela izinkinga. Yingakho udinga kuphela ukuthembela impilo yamehlo akho kubachwepheshe.
- Isizathu sameva esweni singabuye sibe nomthando we-conjunctiva, njenge-trachoma, isibonelo. Lesi sifo sivame ukudlula emlenzeni ohlangene ku-horny.
Indlela yokuphatha iva enyangweni?
Ukwelashwa okuphumelela kakhulu kwe-leukemia. Kuye, i-ophthalmologists futhi ihlala ihlala njalo. Kodwa kunconywa ukuthi kwenziwe imisebenzi kuphela ezindaweni ezikude zesifo.
Ngesikhathi se-keratoplasty, ingxenye engonakalisiwe ye-cornea ivuliwe, futhi i-cornea yomnikelo ishintshwe esikhundleni. Uma umonakalo omkhulu, khona-ke esikhundleni segobolondo lomnikeli, kusetshenziswe amalensi akhethekile, okuhlinzeka ngokuvikelwa okunokwethenjelwa kwengxenye enempilo yeso.
Isibikezelo sokunakekelwa kokuhlinzwa sikwenza kahle ezimweni eziningi. Ngokushesha ngemva kokusebenza, umbono wesiguli uyathuthukisa, ukuqhaqhazela kanye ne-photophobia kuyanyamalala. Yebo, futhi impilo yonke iyathuthukiswa ngenxa yokuthi i-irritant ebalulekile iyanyamalala.
Ukwelashwa kwendawo okuvunyelwe futhi okulondolozayo kwameva esweni. Awuphumelelanga njengokwelapha okwelapha, kodwa ezinyangeni zokuqala i-leukemia ibhekana kahle.
- I-Lacrixin;
- I-Korneregel ;
- I-Actovegin.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqinisa ingculazi ngenkathi ukwelashwa kanye nokuvuselelwa. I-Vitamin A, B ne-C izosiza ukuvikela i-cornea.
Ungasebenzisa izimfihlo zemithi yabantu. Ama-lotions nama-rinses ane-decoction ye-ovary noma isixazululo sosawoti olwandle asisiza kakhulu. Kodwa akufanele uthembele kubo ngokuphelele.