I-chicken pox yisifo esiyingozi esasakazwa ngamaconsi. I-agent causative yi-virus Varicella-zoster. Lesi sifo siqala ukuxhumana no-agent we-causative wokutheleleka, okubhekene nokutheleleka okuphezulu nokusabalalisa. Ngakho-ke, ezimweni eziningi, lesi sifo sitholakala ezinganeni, futhi zibekezelela kahle, zidinga okungenani izinyathelo zokwelapha.
Isimo esihlukile siyabonakala uma indoda iba umuntu omdala ne-inkukhupox, owayegweme ukutheleleka ebuntwaneni. Iqiniso liwukuthi kubantu abadala abantu abanomkhuhlane wezinkukhu banezibonakaliso ezinkulu futhi ngokuvamile bahambisana nezinkinga. Ngokuvamile, abantu abadala bayagula lapho ingane elelekile isendlini.
Izimpawu zenkomo yenkukhu kubantu abadala
Isikhathi sokukhushulwa kwesifo ezikhathini eziningi yizinsuku ezingu-11-21. Khona-ke kufika isikhathi sezimpawu ezingenasiphakamiso sezinkukhu, ezithathwa ngabantu abadala ekupheleni kwezinsuku ezimbili. Kule nkathi yesikhathi ukubonakaliswa okulandelayo kubonakala:
- i-malaise jikelele;
- ikhanda;
- ubuthakathaka;
- ukushisa komzimba okwandisiwe (kufika ku-37 - 39 ° C);
- ukunciphisa ukudla;
- ukulala.
Emva kwalokho kulandela isikhathi sokubonakaliswa okuyinhloko kwesifo, okungukuthi, ukugqwala kwesibisi esikhumbeni kuqala ukuvela. Indawo yangakini ingahluka - emuva, isisu, izingalo, imilenze, ikhanda, intamo. Inombolo yezilonda ingaba ngamakhulu amaningana.
Ukuqhwala ekuqaleni kufana nokulunywa kwezinyosi futhi kumelela amabala amnyama kuze kube ngu-4 mm ububanzi, okwathi emva kwamahora ambalwa ashintshiwe abe ngamapulethi. Amanye ama-papules abe yi-single-cell vesicles egcwele okuqukethwe okucacile ketshezi.
Ngosuku olulodwa noma amabili, ama-vesicles amathathu aphelile, futhi ama-crusts amnyama ahlala endaweni yawo, elula kancane kancane. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izimpande zingabonakala ezingxenyeni zamangqamuzana ngendlela yama-vesicles, okusheshayo abe izilonda. Inkathi yezinsalela ihlala cishe ngezinsuku ezingu-3 kuya kwezingu-9. Kulesi simo, umuntu usakazelele kulo lonke lesi sifo futhi kungakapheli izinsuku ezingu-5 ukubonakala kwesici sokugcina se-rash.
Izinkinga zenkomo yenkukhu kubantu abadala
Ukuthuthukiswa kwemiphumela emibi yezinkukhu kubantu abadala kuhlotshaniswa nokusabalalisa kwenqubo, ukunqotshwa kwezitho zangaphakathi, ukunamathiswa kokutheleleka kwesibili. Ngokuvamile kunezinkinga ezinzima kangaka:
- i-encephalitis;
- i-meningitis;
- i-pyoderma ;
- i-myocarditis;
- i-lymphadenitis;
- i-arteritis nabanye.
Ukwelashwa kwe-varicella kubantu abadala
Ukwelashwa kwezinhlobo ezingahlosiwe zesifo - okuphawulekayo, nokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa amaqembu anjalo:
- i-antipyretic;
- ama-antihistamine ;
- i-antipruritic;
- anti-inflammatory.
Ngesikhathi somkhuhlane, kufanele ugcine ukuphumula kombhede, ukudla okunengqondo, uphuze uketshezi oluthe xaxa. Ngesinye isikhathi izidakamizwa ezinqunyelwe i-anti-virus, izidakamizwa ze-interferon. Ama-Rashes aphathwa ngemithi yangaphandle ene-antimicrobial and antipruritic (imifino enhle, i-fucorcin, njll). Izinqubo zamanzi zilinganiselwe.
Inkukhu idla abantu abadala ngokuphindaphindiwe
Ezigulini ezinezinkukhu zezinkukhu, kutholakala ingculazi, futhi ukuthuthukiswa okuphindaphindiwe kwalesi sifo akunakwenzeka. Kodwa-ke, igciwane le-Varicella-zoster emhlanganweni wesibili nomzimba lingabangela esinye isifo - shingles. Kungenzeka futhi nge-activation yegciwane elihlala emzimbeni endaweni evulekile.
Ukuvimbela i-varicella kubantu abadala
Abantu abadala abangenalo igciwane lesandulela ngculaza bayelulekwa ukuba bagonwe ngalesi sifo ukuze bagweme izinkinga ezingenzeka. Emazweni e-CIS, kusetshenziswa izinhlobo ezimbili zemithi - "Varilrix" ne "Okavaks".