Kuyinto engavamile ukuthi umlimi angenalo icebo lakhe nge-strawberries. Phela, lokhu kuqala ebhakathini yonyaka kunomsoco kakhulu futhi kuyasiza kubantu abadala kanye nezingane. Izihlahla ezikhulayo zidinga umsebenzi ongenamsebenzi, kodwa wonke umndeni ungasifaka isikhathi sehlobo ngamahlobo amavithamini ukuze usebenzise esikhathini esizayo.
Njenganoma yisiphi isitshalo, ama-strawberries ahlushwa izifo futhi ahlaselwa yizinambuzane ezihlukahlukene, okusho ukuthi ukulwa nabo kumele kuhlelwe, ngaphandle kwalokho ngeke kube khona ukuvuna.
Shintsha indawo yokuphuma
Into eyisisekelo kunazo zonke ukuthi isiphi isitshalo kufanele sikwazi ukuthi izifo zama-strawberries zizophishekela kakhulu uma zonke iminyaka 4-5 zishintsha indawo yazo yokukhula. Ngemuva kwalokho, njalo ngonyaka umhlaba usuleleke kakhulu ngezo zonke izifo zefungal, futhi cishe akunakwenzeka ukulwa nabo emhlabathini.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuthatha njengomthetho impande yokunqothula amahlamvu kusuka ezihlahleni ezivundisiwe bese uyishisa, ngoba inezinambuzane eziningi eziyingozi eziwela enhlabathini futhi esikhathini esisha futhi kubangela isifo sezitshalo.
Indlela yokubhekana nezinambuzane kwi-strawberries?
Ukuvikela ama-strawberries ezivela ezinambuzane, amalungiselelo amakhemikhali kanye namakhambi omuntu nawo asetshenzisiwe, nakuba lezi zamuva zingcono kakhulu, ngoba isikhathi esincane kakhulu sidlula phakathi komzuzu wesifo nokusetshenziswa kwezithelo.
Izintuthwane
Kuthandana kakhulu nemifula yezitshalobhisi izintuthwane ezibomvu nezibomvu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthi ngokuhamba kwabo bayonakalisa uhlelo lwempande, baphinde badle (badle) amajikijolo, okwenza bangakufaneleki ukusetshenziswa. Ukuvimbela lesi simo ukuthi singenzeki ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, i-millet noma i-lime kufanele isakazwe endaweni yokutshala ama-strawberries - izinambuzane azibekezeleli futhi zithuthela kwenye indawo.
Slugs
Kuzo zonke izinambuzane ezidla ama-strawberries, ama-slugs ahlukahlukene yizivakashi eziningi kakhulu. Ngobusuku nje bayakwazi ukulimaza amajikijolo amaningi, naphezu kokuthi bahamba kancane. Isikhali esisebenzayo kunazo zonke kuzoba yizingoma, ukuhlela ama-strawberry plant, cishe u-2 cm ububanzi, kusuka kumlotha, i-lime noma ushukela. Laba abasanda kuxhumana nabo abakwazi ukuxhumana nezinto ezinjalo bese behluleka ukuxhumana nabo.
Medvedka
Enye inambuzane, eqhuba imisebenzi yokuhlukumezeka ezimpandeni zama-strawberry - ibhere . Phezu kwalokho, akunakwenzeka ukuyibamba, futhi ngeke ibanjwe. Kodwa ukuhlela ukuthi izicupho zakhe ngesimo sobuthe obungcwatshwe emgodini kuyiqiniso ngempela. Uma ungabhubhisi ikholoni yalezi zinambuzane, ziyolimaza izimpande zezitshalo futhi ngeke zivune isivuno bese zibhubha kalula.
Ukulungiselela isizini esilandelayo, ungangcwaba ibhakede elingajulile lomquba omusha, lapho kuwa khona zonke izimpukane zokuhlala ezifudumele. Ngokushesha nje lapho ama-frosts okuqala ewa, isicupho sitholwa, sifuna ukufa komhlambi wezinyosi.
Ngaphezu kwalezi zinambuzane, lesi sitshalo sithinteka yi-nematode ye-strawberry, i-weevil, i-strawberry mite. Ukulwa nabo, amakhemikhali asetshenziselwa - isisombululo sama-manganese, isibabule sama-colloidal, ama-carbofos.
Ukwelashwa kwama-strawberry kusuka ezifweni
Ngaphandle kwezinambuzane, sitrobheli sezihlahla nezifo ziyahlupheka. Okudumile kunazo zonke izibopho ezimpunga, amaqabunga amaqabunga, ukulimala kwelanga, fusariosis, verticillium wilt. Kulesi simo, izingxenye zomhlabathi zesitshalo - amaqabunga, izimbali, izithelo, kanye nesimiso sezimpande.
Grey ukubola
Lesi sifo se-fungal sisindiswe ngokuphelele ngokunciphisa izitshalo ukuze kuhambisane kangcono emoyeni futhi kusetshenziswe amahlathi nge phytopreparations efana ne-Fitosporin. Ukuqapha ngokukhethekile udinga ukuba sehlobo ehlobo lapho kuthiwa, ngenxa yemiswakama ephakeme, izinhlamvu zikhula ngendlela ephakeme kakhulu.
Ukubonakala kwephepha
Amahlumela abomvu noma amhlophe emaqabunga ayinabungozi, kodwa ngaphandle kokulwa nabo esikhathini esizayo umuntu akakwazi ukubona isivuno. Lesi sifo singenangqondo, ama-hibernates ama-pathogen emaqenjini anesifo kanye nomhlabathi kanti ngonyaka ozayo angashaya yonke indawo. Izitshalo ziphathwa ngeZirkon biopreparation, ingxube Bordeaux noma Fistosporin. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngokushesha nje lapho kutholakala ama-specks, futhi futhi nokuvimbela ekuqaleni nokuphakathi kwesizini esilandelayo. Amahlamvu emva kokuhluma isusiwe futhi ashiswa.
I-Phytophthorosis, i-fusariosis
Kulezi zifo, ukuhlwanyela kufanele kugcinwe njalo nge-Bordeaux ingxube noma amalungiselelo afana ne-Topaz, i-Azocene. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinyathelo zokuzivikela zibaluleke kakhulu: ukutshala izihlahla endaweni eyigciwane, ukuhlola njalo ukutheleleka nokususwa kwamaqabunga nezithelo ezithintekayo. Kuyasiza kakhulu ngokumelene nezilonda ze-fungal mulching plantings ne-sawdust, igxolo elichotshoziwe notshani.
Akuwona wonke umuntu owazi ukuthi ukulahlwa akumelwe nje ukushiya, kodwa futhi nezithelo ezithintekayo, akukho cala elizigcina emquba. Uma ulandela zonke izincomo, khona-ke ngisho nasezindaweni ezincane ungakhula isivuno esicebile samajikijolo anomsindo.