Okuphambene nomqondo omuhle nemithetho yokuhle kubi. Kuvela ngokukhetha okukhululekile kolwazi olungalungile. Kubonakala ngokuhlukunyezwa, ukwesaba, intukuthelo, ubudlova, ukubhujiswa, inzondo, ukungabi nkululeko. Ama-Hierarchy - izidalwa ezikhonza ngokungazi noma ngokungazi lutho. Abamele phakathi kwabantu: izigebengu, izilingo ezimnyama, izifo zengqondo.
Kuyini okubi?
Ukuze uqaphele lokho okushiwo okubi, udinga ukuqonda ukuthi ubukeka bubi kanjani. Izigaba eziyinhloko zobubi:
- Inhloso - isisusa somuntu siqu, ukuthuthukiswa kwemisebenzi kanye nokugcwaliseka kwemigomo ngokulimaza ngokuzithandela komunye umuntu ngenjongo yokwehliswa, ukuhlazeka, ukubhujiswa kanye nodlame ezingeni lezokuziphatha nezomzimba.
- Ngokungazenzisi - kwenzeka ngenxa yezenzo ezingacatshangelwe, lowo muntu akaqapheli izenzo ezenziwe. Umuntu angaphenduka ezenzweni zakhe. Abantu babheka utshwala nezidakamizwa, abagulayo ngokwengqondo.
- Ukuziphatha - okuphambene nemigomo ekahle emphakathini. Kuhambisana nokungabi nembeza. Ububi bokuziphatha kwenzeka:
- inzondo - ibonakala ekuphishekeleni amandla nokuphakama. Ukufeza umgomo , zonke izindlela zisetshenziswa. Efaniswa yinzondo, ukuhlukunyezwa, inkohlakalo nesifiso sokubhubhisa;
- ukuzitika ngokweqile - ikhwalithi yomuntu siqu, ehlose ukuzibulala. Kubonakala njengokwesaba, ubuvila, ukungabi nokuzithiba, kuqala kwezifiso zomuntu siqu. Umuntu uqala ukuhlaziya futhi ubhujiswe ngokomoya nangokomzimba.
Psychology of Evil
Ukuqonda okuhle nokubi kuthinta impilo yomuntu. Okuhle nokubi kufundiswa ukuhlukanisa kusukela ekuzalweni, okuqinisekisayo ngokufaneleka kwezenzo ezinhle kanye nokungalungi kokubi. Umuntu, ngangokunokwenzeka, uzama ukuthola ukuthi yini embi. Akunakwenzeka njalo ukuqonda ukuthi yini enhle, engalungile. Ngenxa yokubona okungalungile kweqiniso, kuphakama izinkinga. Amaphutha angalungile akwenziwa.
Umuntu uthuthukisa iphuzu lakhe, ebheka ukuthi liwanele futhi lilungile. Into ejwayelekile yilapho abantu bengenelisekile ngesimo sabo nesimo sabo empilweni. Ezinye izinkolelo zenkolo nezamafilosofi zithi imali imbi, ukuba nesimo sokububula - isono, ukuhlala emcebweni - hhayi ngempela. Ekucatshangweni ukuthi konke okungokwemvelo kokuphila akulungile futhi kubi, umuntu akufanele abe nakho akufunayo.
Yini-ke enhle kumuntu, futhi yini embi? Wonke umuntu unolwazi lwakhe ngalokhu. Akekho okufanele abeke umbono wakhe. Umuntu ngamunye unesimiso sokuvusa izifiso zangempela. Ngokunikeza ifomu elizwakalayo kumuntu omuntu, umuntu angahlukanisa kalula phakathi kokuhle nokubi . Ukulandela izifiso zemvelo, izidingo zihlangene. Umuntu ulinganisela futhi uzolile, uhlola ngokwanele okuhle nokubi, isayensi ye-psychology yomuntu yenza umqondo oqondile wokuhle nokubi.
Yini okubi ifilosofi
Abafilosofi bakholelwa ukuthi isisekelo sokuphila komuntu kuhle ukufunda ngokuphikiswa kokuhle nokubi. Izinkulumo zabo:
- USocrates wayekholelwa ukuthi ububi buyingozi, okwenziwe ngumuntu ngokungazi, ukudideka ngokuhle. Ikhambi elihle kakhulu lokubi ulwazi.
- UPlato uthe lezi zindinganiso zingokoqobo: okuhle - izwe lemibono, ukubi - ukuhluka, ukuziphatha, ukubonakala.
- I-Spinoza ne-Hobbes bafakazela ukuthi akukho mqondo wokuhle nokubi - ifilosofi yabacwaningi kwakungukuthi imingcele yokubi nehle yenziwa ngokuqhathanisa izimo nezinto izinto komunye nomunye.
- Ukuhunyushwa kukaConfucius kuthi izimpande zobubi ziqala emphakathini, akukho okungahambi kahle kumuntu. Indoda, esizukulwaneni sayo kwakukhona izinhlobo zenhlalo yobubi, ingahlanzwa ngokwemvelo. Insindiso isemisebenzini emihle nemikhuba emihle.
- U-Rousseau waphikisa ukuthi bonke abantu bangaphakathi okuhle, futhi ububi buzalwa ngaphansi komthelela womphakathi.
- Ububi obungunaphakade abukho, bunganqotshwa yinkolo, isiko, ukukhuliswa nokuziphatha. UKant wayekholelwa ukuthi abantu babili:
- okunengqondo, ngezimfanelo zobuntu eziqinile;
- ukuzizwa, ngaphansi kobugebengu nobuthakathaka.
Okubi ku-Orthodoxy
Izinhlinzeko eziyisisekelo, yini okubi:
- Ububi akuyona eyakho, abukho ngokwayo, kukhona izinto ezimbi - imimoya noma abantu;
- Okuyinhloko yobubi kuwukuhlukana neNkosi;
- Ububi buvela emhlabeni wezingelosi - ikherubi elinamandla amakhulu nenkululeko, yavusa ukuvukela futhi yahlukaniswa noNkulunkulu;
- izingelosi ezithukuthele, izidalwa ezingenakwenzeka, azikwazanga ukuphazamisa ukuba khona, kodwa lapho umuntu ebonakala enyameni ebonakala emhlabeni, uSathana wayenethuba lokuzama abantu futhi ngokusebenzisa kwabo ukubhubhisa imvelo;
- USathane uzama ukudla emthini wolwazi uNkulunkulu ayekuvimbela ukuvimbela ikhefu naye, ukwephulwa kwemithetho yeNkosi kwaholela abantu endleleni yobubi.
Ngenxa yokungalaleli kwamadlozi, isono sagxila esimweni somuntu futhi sakha isikhungo esinesono. Ukulwa nokubi e-Orthodoxy kuqukethe ukunqoba izilingo nezilingo. Kodwa hhayi emzabalazweni kaSathane, ngoba umoya omubi unqotshwa nguNkulunkulu ngendlela yokuvuswa kweNdodana yakhe. Ngokwenkolo, umuntu uvuzwa ngenkululeko yokuzikhethela nokuzikhethela, ngakho kufanele adlulise konke ukuhlolwa ukuqinisa ukuzinikela kuMdali.
Kuyini okubi eBuddhism?
Umqondo we "okubi" eBuddhism awunayo. Ububi obukhulu kakhulu uSamsara . Kuyindlela yokuguqula izilwane, abantu nabonkulunkulu. Noma ngabe umuntu ulungile, impilo yakhe igcwele ukuhlupheka. Ubuhlungu nokudabuka kuvela ezifisweni zomuntu. Izifiso ezingaphezulu, ukuhlukunyezwa okungaphezulu. Ake sithi uma ufuna ukudla, izilwane ezidla inyama zihlupheka. Ukuze unqobe ukuhlupheka, kufanele ulahlekelwe injabulo. Lokhu kwenzeka ukuthi ububi buvele emhlabeni eBuddhism - ngenxa yezifiso ezimbi kubantu.
Intukuthelo - iyini?
Ukungahambi kahle kokulindelekile, izifiso, izenzo ziholela emizweni engafanele. Ukuqoqwa okukhulu kokunganeliseki kufinyelela ekuhlaselweni, okubandakanya amandla amakhulu okubhujiswa. Ngakho yini intukuthelo? Lezi imizwa emibi nemizwa eyenza umsebenzi wokuzivikela. Umuntu uzwa ubuhlungu nokukhungatheka. Uyabona ukuthi usezindaweni ezingathandeki, futhi uzama ukuphuma.
Iyini imbangela yobubi kumuntu?
Wonke umuntu unethemba elithile namaphupho. Lapho bebhekene neqiniso, bangakwazi ukuwa phansi noma bawaqede ngokuphelele. Umuntu uqala ukuzwa ubuhlungu futhi agxiliswe ukunganeliseki okujulile. Yini eyenza intukuthelo:
- izifo ezinhlobonhlobo - intukuthelo ihambisana nokuziphatha okungahambi kahle, ukuqhuma komzimba noma ngokomzwelo;
- ukucindezeleka noma ukucindezeleka - kanye nesifo sengqondo, kuvela ukucasuka;
- ukukhathazeka okwanda - kwenzeka ngokukhathazeka okuqhubekayo, kungase kuhambisane nokuthukuthela kwentukuthelo;
- ukungabikho ukunakekelwa - ukungaqapheli kwabanye, ikakhulukazi uma kungekho ukunakekelwa kokubili, kuboniswa ngokuthukuthela okubukhali;
- ukuphika imizwa yomuntu siqu - indlela eqondile yokuthukuthela, ukuvimbela intukuthelo kuholela ekuhlukunyezweni;
- ukuntula ukulala - isimiso sezinzwa sesiphelile, ukuziphatha kungeneli futhi kungalindelekile;
- Uhlamvu olubuthakathaka - ukutholakala kokuhlukunyezwa kuyaholela esimweni sokufutheka nokufutheka.
Kuyini ukufutheka komuntu okwenzayo?
Ukulimala kwaphenduka isifo, kwaba yinkinga enkulu emphakathini. Umuntu omubi ulahlekelwa inhlonipho yabanye, unqatshelwe uthando, uzwela nokugculiseka kwendawo yonke. Intukuthelo ikhubazeka, ibuthakathaka, ibangela ukuhlukunyezwa, ukuhlupheka okungenalusizo nokuhlukumeza okungenangqondo koqobo. Kulimaza empilweni. Ngentukuthelo enamandla, kukhona ukukhululwa okukhulu kwe-cortisone ne-adrenaline, okwenza ubuhlungu entanyeni nentanyeni, ikhanda elibi kakhulu, izilonda zesisu nokunye okunjalo.
Ungakunqoba kanjani ububi phakathi kwakho?
Indlela yokunqoba ububi kuwe futhi ukuthi udinga ukuzihlambalaza, uzonda, ulibeke? Sidinga ukuqonda ukuthi yini okubi nokuthi ivelaphi. Uma umuntu ebeka ukuvinjelwa ngokwengeziwe, ulaka nentukuthelo iyanda. Isakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi sengqondo senziwa ngokuzondwa okusivimbela ukuba siphile ngendlela evamile, sijabule futhi sithuthuke. Lokhu kuholela ekubhujisweni. Ngisho nasesikhathini sokuqala kudingekile ukucacisa okubi: ukuqaphela nokuxazulula izinto ezimbi, kodwa hhayi ukuvimbela.
Kuthiwani uma uzizwa uthukuthele?
Okufanele ukwenze uma intukuthelo yangaphakathi:
- Hlola isimo nokuziphatha okunganele.
- Gxila emimoyeni nasemizweni, cabanga ngesithombe esingalungile (itshe, ibhomu), umbala, isimo.
- Ngaphambi kwakho ubeke engqondweni isithombe.
- Fancy: weqa isithombe ngomfanekiso ongqondweni, bheka okukhiphayo njengamandla "ahlanzekile";
- Buyela esimweni esihambisana nokufutheka. Futhi, ukuveza ukuziphatha kwabo, sondela iziphetho. Le ndlela, indlela yokunqoba ububi, sebenzisa ngazo zonke izidakamizwa zokufutheka.
Ungabuyisa kanjani umuntu ebubini bakhe?
Indlela elula ukwakha uhlelo lokubuyisela futhi isiteleka ezindaweni ezisengozini. Kodwa ingabe lokhu kulungile? Ngaphambi kokuba ubuyisele emuva okubi, kudingeka uhlale ucabange ngemiphumela. Kunezikhathi lapho iqiniso lizalwa khona empini. Udinga ukwenza kancane kancane, hhayi ushisayo. Isu kufanele sibe yisikhathi eside. Impindiselo Ephumelelayo:
- tame isitha, simenze ethembele;
- ukuphindiselela okungabonakali, ukulungisa izimo ezihlazo noma ukulimaza impahla;
- nge-intanethi - ukuthumela ugaxekile egameni lesitha;
- Indlela engokomoya: ukuthethelela ngobuqotho, ukuthandaza nokubeka ikhandlela impilo yakhe;
- ngokuphindiselela nemilingo.