AmaColchis Princess Medea amanani aseGrisi lasendulo, njengengumngane ka-Argonaut Jason, owamsiza ukuthola i-Golden Fleece. E-Athene, wayehlonishwa njengonkulunkulukazi, ekwazi ukuhamba emazulwini futhi avuselele abafileyo, kodwa ukungahambisani kwamanye amazwe kubonisa ukuthi kungaba khona abalingiswa ababili abaneli gama eGrisi. Ingabe kunjalo?
Medea - ngubani lo?
Ngokwezinkolelo zamaGreki zasendulo, unkulunkulukazi waseMedea wayeyindodakazi yama-oceanids ka-Idia nenkosi ka-Eta, wayengumzukulu wezilwane zasebusuku iHelios. Kuthathwa njengengxenye yezinganekwane zeGenesen zenkathi yobuqhawe eyandulela iMpi YeTrojan. Kanye noJason, Hercules, Perseus, Leus kanye nezinye izinhlamvu, umfanekiso wesifazane ungumngcele osemngceleni owodwa ngesikhathi esidala sama-chithonic nama-shaman kanye neBronze Age Age yaseGreece. Isithombe sephrinta sichazwa emisebenzini enjengokuthi:
- inhlekelele efanayo ye-Euripides;
- izinkondlo zika "Argonavtika" ka-Apollonius waseRhodes noGaius Valerius Flaccus;
- ukudlala kweSececa;
- inkondlo "I-Metamorphosis" ka-Ovid.
I-Medea - Izinganekwane ZaseGrisi lasendulo
Ubani u-Medea emlandweni owaziwa yizindaba mayelana ne-Adventures yama-Argonauts. Lapho abagibeli abanesibindi abaholwa nguJason befika eColchis, onkulunkulu bezandla baphefumulela inkosikazi enhle ngothando olujulile lomholi. Uthandekayo Medea wathembisa ukumshada, futhi ngokuphindaphindiwe wasiza ukunqoba ukulingwa uyise ayekunike izivakashi zakhe. Ngokungahambisani nentando yabazali, le ntombazane yabalekela endlini emkhunjini "u-Argo" futhi yasebenzelana kabi nomfowabo u-Apsirt ukuba igweme ukuxosha. Ngegama lendodakazi ka-Eta, kuneziqu ezifana nalezi:
- owesifazane-argonaut wase-Atlantis (unkulunkulukazi wakhe waphulukiswa ngesikhathi ehamba phezu kwamanzi);
- umbusi we-Iolka, u-Pelius, owabulala ngenxa kaJason;
- UZeus, owathandana naye, kodwa wenqaba;
- INkosi Aegeus, indoda yesibili yaseMedea;
- Indodana yakhe uLeusus, owathi isihlalo sobukhosi;
- Hercules, waphulukiswa unkulunkulukazi welanga;
- umfowabo ka-Eta, Persus, owabamba ngamandla ngamandla, kodwa waqothulwa wabulawa yi-heroine;
- Achilles - ngokwamanye amangakwane naye wayengumyeni wenkosikazi.
Medea noJason
Ngokuvamile, lapho umlobi ovela eColchis ekhunjulwa, kubhalwe igama lomyeni wakhe uJason, uMedea owathandana nentando yakhe. Ngemuva kokuba intombazane yasize i-Argonaut ukuthola i-Golden Fleece eyayikufisa, idonsela umlindi wodrako, yabalekela neqhawe futhi yagijima emhlabeni, ithwele okuhle nokulunga. Emkhunjini "Argo" bahlangana emshadweni, bazala amadodana amabili, kodwa kamuva, eKorinte, umbusi wendawo uCreon wayefuna ukudlulisela indodakazi yakhe uGlaucus ngoJason. I-Argonaut ayihambisani nayo. Khona-ke uMedea othukuthele wabulala izingane kuye, wambulala umphikisana naye futhi wanyamalala enqoleni enamaphiko.
I-Medea ne-Theseus
Ukuzulazula kwendodanakazikazi yelanga kwakumholela e-Athene, lapho eyaba ngumkakhe u-Agea wazala indodana ka-Honey. U-idyll womndeni wayephazanyiswa ukuvela kwendlalifa - ULeus, owakhulela ekusithekeni evela kuwo wonke umuntu eTroesen. Ngisho neTsar wayengazi ukuthi indodana yakhe yayiphambi kwakhe, futhi umkakhe wazizwa esongelwa futhi ekholelwa ukuthi ubethushe lesi sivakashi. Ubuthi obuthakathaka lwadonswa emgqonyeni, kodwa uLeusus kuphela wamphakamisela ezindebeni zakhe, u-Agei wakhumula ubuthi obukhulu ezandleni zakhe, ebona inkemba yakhe ebhande, elalizuze enzalweni yakhe.
Lapha kunokunye ukuphikisana nokungahambisani. U-Argonaut Theseus wayengabonana kanjani nomama wakhe ngaphambi kokuhamba ngezinwele zegolide? Uma inganekwane yamaMedea neLeus isilungile, kuphela uma:
- U-Theseus akazange adilize "i-Argo";
- emlandweni weGrisi kwakukhona omunye owesifazane ogama lakhe elifanayo - naye wazama ukungcolisa isikhulu.
Amabhayisikobho mayelana neMedea
Kukhona isiphakamiso sokuthi iMedea ungunkulunkulukazi wasendulo wesiGreki, i-heroine yezinganekwane kanye ne-Corinthian epos, okungukuthi, umfanekiso ohlangene wabalingiswa abaningana. Emisebenzini yabalobi baseGrisi nabaseRoma, izici zayo zashintsha, abalobi bezephuzile, abaculi nabadwebi befilimu babethule ngezindlela ezahlukene. Ungabona ukufaniswa kwe-heroine yenganekwane kumafilimu afana nalokhu:
- "Medea" , 1988. Idrama kaLars von Trier, emele inhlekelele yangempela yomama-umbulali.
- "Jason kanye nama-Argonauts" , 1963. I-tape ye-Adventure ngokulandelana kwabafunayo be-Golden Fleece.
- "I-Merry Chronicle yohambo oluyingozi" , ngo-1986. Ukushintshashintsha komculo weSoviet wezinganekwane ze-navigator "Argo".
- "Medea" , 1969. Ukukhululwa kwamazwi endulo esiGreki avela kuPaolo Pasolini.