Izinhlobo zememori kwengqondo

Umsebenzi wengqondo womuntu onjalo, njengememori, uyigugu. Enye imisebenzi ayikwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kokuhlanganyela kwayo. Imidwebo yememori ihluke kakhulu futhi ihlanganiswe kakhulu. Siyakuqaphela ukuhlukaniswa kwezinhlobo zememori kwengqondo.

Izinhlobo zezinkumbulo zabantu ezingokwengqondo

Ngesikhathi leso sakhiwo sisindisiwe

1. Imemori yesikhathi esifushane . Lezi zinto azigcinwa isikhathi eside, cishe imizuzwana engamashumi amabili, futhi ivolumu yezinto, okwamanje okugcinwe enkumbulweni incane - kusukela ku-5 kuya kweyisishiyagalolunye.
2. Imemori ebonakalayo . Ulwazi lugcinwe ezingeni lama-receptors, uma lingadluliswa kusuka kwisitoreji se-receptor kuya kufomu ehlukile yokugcina, lilahlekile ngokungenakuqhathaniswa. Isikhathi sokugcina sincane kakhulu - kuze kufike kumzuzwana owodwa. Inkumbulo enjalo isetshenziswa kaningi ezinganeni ezisanda kuzalwa.
3. Imemori yesikhathi eside . Iqinisekisa ukugcinwa kwesikhathi eside kwento, isikhathi sokugcina kanye nolwazi lwazi alukhawulelwe. Imemori yesikhathi eside, ngokungafani nememori yesikhathi esifushane, ngaphandle kwalokho isebenzisa ulwazi olutholiwe. Imemori yesikhathi eside ikwazi "ukubola" ulwazi - lokhu kuqinisekisa ukulondolozwa kwayo okuhle. Lesi simo sibizwa ngokuthi "ukukhumbula kabusha", kukhona ukwanda komthamo wezinto ezifunayo, kanye nekhwalithi.
4. Imemori yokusebenza . Kuyisitoreji esiphakathi phakathi kwememori yesikhathi eside nesikhathi esifushane. Igcina indaba ethile isikhathi esithile.

Ngokwemvelo yomsebenzi wengqondo

1. Inkumbulo engokomzwelo . Igcina imizwa nemizwelo umuntu ayenayo. Le mizwa ikhuthaza noma, ngokuphambene nalokho, gcina umuntu kunoma yiziphi izenzo ezibangelwa ukuhlangenwe nakho okuhle noma okubi okungokomzwelo. Kuyindlela enamandla kakhulu yememori.
2. Imemori ecacile yezwi ikhulu kakhulu maqondana nezinye izinhlobo zememori. Ngalolu hlobo lwenkumbulo, umuntu uhlaziya indaba elandelayo futhi unikeze izingxenye ezinengqondo. Okuqukethwe kwendaba kusetshenzwe ngokucophelela futhi kuhlukaniswe zibe izingxenye ezinengqondo.
3. Imemori yesithombe . Ihlukaniswe ekunambithekeni, okucacile, okuthintekayo, okubonwayo nokuhlola. Imemori eyakhelwe ngokukhethekile ekukhuliseni kwabantwana kanye nezingane.
4. Inkumbulo yemoto . Igcina ulwazi mayelana nokunyakaza, kanye nezinhlelo zabo. Yisisekelo esidingekayo ekwakheni amakhono ahlukahlukene emisebenzi nasemisebenzini. Abantu abathuthukile ngokomzimba, njengombuso, banememori enhle kakhulu yezimoto.
5. Inkumbulo yemishini . Kuyasiza umuntu akhumbule okuqukethwe kwezinto ezibonakalayo, okungesizathu esithile angakwazi ukukukhumbula. Umuntu uphinda ulwazi oludingekayo aze afakwe ebuchosheni bakhe.