Umuntu ngamunye unesidingo sakhe, ezinye zazo zifana, isibonelo, isidingo sokudla, umoya namanzi, kanti ezinye zihlukile. U-Abraham Maslow wachaza imininingwane eningiliziwe nokufinyeleleka mayelana nezidingo. Isazi sezengqondo saseMelika sikhombisa ukuthi zonke izidingo zomuntu zingahlukaniswa ngamaqembu ahlukene asemabusheni abathile. Ukuze uye esigabeni esilandelayo, umuntu kufanele agcwalise izidingo zezinga eliphansi. Ngandlela-thile, kukhona inguqulo ethi imibono yezemvelo yezidingo zikaMaslow yabonakala ngenxa yesifundo sezengqondo sezinto eziphilayo zabantu abaphumelelayo kanye nokutholakala kwezifiso ezikhona.
Isikhundla sezidingo zabantu eMaslow
Izinga lezidingo zomuntu zenziwa ngesimo sepiramidi. Izidingo zihlala zishintsha njalo, zinikezwe ukubaluleka, ngakho uma umuntu enganelisi izidingo zakuqala, akakwazi ukuya kwezinye izigaba.
Izinhlobo zezidingo zeMaslow:
- Izinga 1 - izidingo zomzimba. Isisekelo sophiramidi, okufaka izidingo abantu bonke abanakho. Kubalulekile ukuwanelisa ukuze baphile, kodwa akunakwenzeka ukwenza lokhu kanye kanye nokuphila konke. Lesi sigaba sibandakanya isidingo sokudla, amanzi, indawo yokukhosela, njll Ukuhlangabezana nalezi zidingo, umuntu uyaqhubeka nemisebenzi esebenzayo futhi uqala ukusebenza.
- Izinga 2 - isidingo sokuphepha. Abantu balwela ukuzinza nokuphepha. Ukwanelisa lesi sidingo ebukhosini obuseMaslow, umuntu ufuna ukudala izimo ezikhululekile yena kanye nabantu bakhe abaseduze, lapho angakwazi khona ukubalekela ezinkingeni nezinkinga.
- Izinga 3 - isidingo sothando. Abantu kudingeka bazizwe ukubaluleka kwabanye, okubonakala kuwo wonke amazinga ezenhlalakahle nezomoya. Yingakho umuntu efuna ukwakha umndeni, ukuthola abangane, ukuba yingxenye yeqembu emsebenzini futhi angene namanye amaqembu abantu.
- Izinga # 4 - isidingo senhlonipho. Abantu abafinyelele kule nkathi banesifiso sokuphumelela, bafeze imigomo ethile futhi bathole isimo nodumo. Ngenxa yalokhu, umuntu ufunda, uthuthuke, usebenze yena ngokwakhe, wenza abantu abaqashile, njll njll. Isidingo sokuzihlonipha sisho ukuvela komuntu.
- Izinga 5 - Amakhono okuqonda. Abantu balangazelela ukuthola ulwazi, baqeqeshiwe, besebenzisa ulwazi olutholiwe ngokusebenza. Ngalokhu, lo muntu ufunda futhi, ubukela izinhlelo zokuqeqesha, ngokujwayelekile, uthola ulwazi kuzo zonke izindlela ezikhona. Lesi esinye sezidingo eziyisisekelo zomuntu eMaslow, ngoba ikuvumela ukubhekana ngokushesha nezimo ezihlukahlukene futhi uvumelane nezimo zokuphila.
- Izinga 6 - izidingo zobuhle. Lokhu kubandakanya ukuzama komuntu ukuhle nokuzwana. Abantu basebenzisa ukucabanga kwabo, ukunambitheka kwezobuciko nesifiso sokwenza umhlaba ube mnandi kakhulu. Kukhona abantu abanesidingo esibalulekile abadinga ukubaluleka kunezinto eziphilayo, ngakho ngenxa yemigomo bangakwazi ukukhuthazelela okuningi ngisho nokufa.
- Izinga # 7 - isidingo sokuzikhohlisa. Izinga eliphezulu kunazo zonke abantu abangafinyeleleki kuzo. Lesi sidingo sisekelwe esifisweni sokufeza imigomo ebekiwe, ukuthuthukisa ngokomoya, nokusebenzisa amakhono abo namakhono. Umuntu uhlala nesiqubulo - "kuphela phambili".
Inkolelo yezidingo zabantu eMaslow inezinkinga zayo. Ososayensi abaningi banamuhla bathi ubukhosi obunjalo abukwazi ukuthathwa ngenxa yeqiniso, ngoba kunamaphutha amaningi. Isibonelo, umuntu ozimisele ukuma ngokuphambene uphambene nomqondo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ayikho ithuluzi lokukala amandla wezidingo zomuntu ngamunye.