I-Agrotourism - ezokuvakasha zasemaphandleni; ukuphumula emaphandleni, nokugwema izinkinga futhi, ngokuyingxenye, kusukela ezinzuzweni zempucuko, ngokuhlanganiswa kwemisebenzi yasemaphandleni (ngokuthanda) kanye nokuphumula okulinganisiwe, okulinganiselwe emvelweni. Abanye bahlobanisa i-agrotourism ne-downshifting ngomqondo wokuthi ukuvakasha kwe-agro-tourism kuhilela ukwenqaba izinzuzo zempucuko. Eqinisweni, lokhu akunjalo. Ama-agrotourists anikezwa zonke izinto ezidingekayo, ukufinyelela kwe-inthanethi, ngezinye izikhathi i-TV, ucingo.
Kungani i-agrotourism ikhangayo?
Nazi izinzuzo ezimbalwa nje:
- Ukutholakala kokuzibandakanya nokuphumula okuthule, ukukhululwa kwesimo senhlalakahle nemikhawulo ehlobene.
- Ithuba lokuzicwilisa ngokuphelele emlandweni kanye nokuzikhethela kwezwe okuqhuba impilo yezwe elithile, wazi kangcono ngendabuko, amasiko.
E-Italy naseSpain, izimboni, uma zifisa, zingahlanganyela ekutshalweni kwamagilebhisi, ukulungiswa kwewayini lewayini, ama-cheeses. EPoland - ukusiza ukunakekelwa kwamahhashi, ukuhlanganyela ekuhambeni kwamahhashi.
Ukuthuthukiswa kwezokuvakasha kwamanye amazwe emazweni ahlukene
I-Agrotourism iyinto eyingqayizivele, eqhubekayo emhlabeni jikelele. Umlando we-agrotourism eYurophu uye waba cishe iminyaka engaba ngu-200. Kukholelwa ukuthi ukuvakasha zasemaphandleni kwazalwa engxenyeni yokuqala yekhulu le-XIX, kepha kuthuthukiswe kuphela engxenyeni yesibili ye-XX. Ngalesi sikhathi, i-Agricolture et Turisme yasungulwa eFrance, inhlangano yokuqala yezolimo zezokuvakasha. Eminyakeni eyi-10 iNational National of Agriculture and Tourism e-Italy yavela ngaphansi kwegama lamaLacon elithi Agriturist. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, izinhlangano zezokuvakasha ziye zasebenza emazweni amaningi aseYurophu.
Phakathi kwezizathu zokuthuthukiswa okusebenzayo kwezokuvakasha kwezokulima, kunezizathu zezomnotho nezenhlalo. Emkhakheni wezomnotho, i-agro-tourism yayisekelwa njengethuba lokukhiqiza imali eyengeziwe: ezolimo emva kokuthuthukiswa okusheshayo kwamagagasi aqala ukulahlekelwa isikhalazo, izimali zawela, kanti abalimi kufanele bafune imithombo engenayo. Kuzo izivakashi, futhi, i-agrotourism ingenye yezindlela ezikhangayo kakhulu zokuchitha ukuzilibazisa ngaphandle kwebhishi yendabuko kanye nehhotela. Indima enkulu idlalwe yimithwalo ekhungayo kanye nesigqi sokuphila emanzini, ukuthuthukiswa kokuhlaselwa phansi, ukuphakanyiswa kokuphumula kwemvelo nokudla kwemvelo. I-Italy, iSpain, iPoland, iNorway, iBelarus - wonke amazwe ayazi ukuthi i-agrotourism iyakhula. E-Russia, lesi siqondiso sokuvakasha sisanda kukhula, hhayi okungenani ngenxa yokunciphisa kakhulu kwezolimo kanye nezindleko ezinkulu ezidingekayo zokubuyisela izakhiwo nokudala izimo zokuphila kwabavakashi.
I-Agrotourism eBelarus yaqala ukuthuthukiswa kwayo ngo-2004. Ngo-2006, kwakukhona ama-agro-estates angu-34 ezweni. Sekuyiminyaka eminingana, lesi sigaba sezokuvakasha sithandwa kakhulu kangangokuba inani lezigameko ze-agro kakade selisondela ku-1000.
I-Belarus iye yamukela isimiso esithakazelisayo sokunquma izinga lokunethezeka kwamahhotela ase-agro, afana nesistimu yokwazisa izinkanyezi emahhotela ezindaweni zokubhuka. Kuphela esikhundleni sezinkanyezi amahhotela anikezwa "ama-cockerels", futhi inani eliphakeme kakhulu lazo liyizine.
Isibonelo sokuthuthukiswa okuphumelelayo kwe-agro-tourism eBelarus iyindawo yaseKomarovo. Kule dolobha, indlu yendlu yakudala yavuselelwa kabusha, ipaki yaphulwa, kwaqalwa indlu ye-pancake. Izivakashi ziyamenywa ukuba zihambele amaqembu ezinkampani ngesitayela somuntu, ukuhambisa umbhede ekugeza, ukunambitha ama-pancake. I-Agro-festival "Komarovo" ingenye yepumelelo kakhulu ezweni namuhla.
I-Agritourism eSpain
ISpain ngokushesha yaphendula isifiso sezivakashi ukuphumula emaphandleni, kude nemadolobha angenalutho. Emkhakheni wezwe lonke kwakukhona izinguquko: izindlu zasepulazini zikulungele ukwamukela izivakashi, izindlu zasendulo ezibuyiselwe zaphenduka amahhotela asezindaweni zasemakhaya. Ngaphezu kokudla nokulala, abanikazi bezindlu banikeza izivakashi zasemaphandleni ukuba bazijwayele ngendabuko, bahlanganyele emikhosini yendabuko, imikhosi. AbaseSpain banobungane kakhulu, bahlanganyela ngokuzithandela imininingwane yomlando, izindabakwane zendawo, qiniseka ukuthi uchaza ukuthi ungayithola kanjani noma uqhubekele emibonweni, ukuthi ubheke nini ngesikhathi sokuhamba.
I-Agritourism eFrance
I-France ingenye yamazwe okuqala emhlabeni ukuthuthukisa ezokuvakasha zasemakhaya. Kuze kube manje, izimali ezivela kuleli bhizinisi zilinganiswa ngezigidigidi zamaRandi. I-France inokuthile okumele inikeze ama-agritourists. Lapha, indawo yokuhlala kanye nokudla kuphela akunikezwa, uhlelo oluyimpoqo luhlanganisa izinhlobo ezahlukene zokuzilibazisa: ukudoba, ukuvakasha esiteshini sokwenza ushizi noma izitsha zewayini, ukuya ezindlini, ukugibela amahhashi. Lapha, izivakashi ngeke zilahleke kungakhathaliseki ukuthi zima kuphi: endlini endala noma endlini encane yasemaphandleni.