Njalo ngonyaka abesifazane abaningana bakhetha i-patch yokuvimbela ukubeletha njalo. Le ndlela yokuvimbela ukukhulelwa isencane kakhulu, kodwa ikwazi ukuzibonakalisa kahle phakathi kwabesifazane abaneminyaka ehlukene.
I-patch yokukhulelwa iyingxenye encane ye-plastiki yemibala enemibala enamathela esikhumbeni. Isenzo se-plaster senziwa nasesikhumba sowesifazane. Okuthandwa kakhulu futhi okungabizi kakhulu yi-plaster ye-hormone ye-hormone Evra (Evra).
I-patch yokukhulelwa yenzelwe ngo-2002 kanti nanamuhla ingenye yezentuthuko ezintsha emkhakheni wezokwelapha.
Isimiso se-patch yokukhulelwa
Ukwakhiwa kwe-plaster kufaka phakathi ama-hormone e-sex progesin ne-estrogen. Lawa mahomoni amamodeli okuzenzela amahomoni ocansi ejwayelekile. Ukungenela esikhumbeni singene emzimbeni wesifazane, la ma-hormone avimbela inqubo yokugcoba futhi uvimbele iqanda ukuba lingashiyi i-ovary. Ngakho-ke, i-patch ye-hormonal contraceptive iphazamisa ukukhulelwa, njengemithi yokubeletha ngomlomo.
I-patch ye-hormonal inikeza ukuvimbela ukuvimbela ngokweqile - ukusebenza kwayo yi-99.4%.
Enye yezinzuzo eziyinhloko zokusebenzisa i-plaster kusukela ekukhulelwe ingcono yokusebenzisa. I-patch igonwe esikhumbeni futhi ithathelwe enye enye njalo ezinsukwini ezingu-7. Ngomjikelezo owodwa wokuya esikhathini, kusetshenziswe ama-patches amathathu, ngemva kwalokho kunezinsuku ezingu-7 zokuphazanyiswa, okuzofika kuzo izinyanga ezizayo zenyanga. I-plaster kufanele ibe emzimbeni wesifazane ngehora, kungenjalo ukusebenza kwayo kuyancipha ngokushesha.
Izinzuzo zokusetshenziswa kwe-patch yokuvimbela ukukhulelwa kokukhulelwa:
- ukusebenza kahle;
- umthamo ophansi wokukhohlwa esikhundleni (ngokuphambene namaphilisi okulawula ukuzalwa, okumele kukhunjulwe nsuku zonke);
- kungenzeka ukuhola indlela yokuphila yokuphila, usebenzisa i-plaster - ukwenza imisebenzi yemvelo, ukuvakashela echibini kanye ne-sauna, ukuba ilangeni;
- ukunciphisa ubuhlungu ngesikhathi sokuya esikhathini.
Izinkinga ezingenzeka:
- ukucasula isikhumba;
- ukulala;
- isicanucanu, ukuhlanza;
- thola isisindo;
- ikhanda;
- ukushayeka.
Ukungahambisani nokusetshenziswa kwekhasi lokukhulelwa
- i-thrombosis;
- isisu esinonya;
- i-lactation;
- isisindo esingaphezu kuka 90 kg (ukusebenza kahle kwe-plaster kuncishiswe kakhulu);
- ukubhema kuka-cigarettes angaphezu kuka-15 ngosuku oneminyaka engama-35 ubudala.
I-patch yokukhulelwa yindlela yokuvimbela ukuvimbela imithi uma isetshenziselwa isikhumba esihlanzekile. Phakathi nokusetshenziswa kwe-patch, umuntu kufanele agweme ukusebenzisa ama-creams nama-lotions ezindaweni eziseduze zesikhumba. Izindwangu zokubeletha zinconywa ukuba zisetshenziswe emaqokeni, emahlombe, emaqenjini noma ehlombe.
Ungathenga i-patch yokukhulelwa kunoma iyiphi ikhemisi. Intengo yokunamathela kokubeletha incike ekutheni idumela lomkhiqizi nokuthandwa kwalo. Ngezindleko, le ndlela ishibhile kunokuba, isibonelo, ukusetshenziswa kwamakhondomu njalo. Ngokwesilinganiso, intengo yamaphilisi okulawula ukuzalwa kwe-hormonal cishe ama-euro angu-20 ngenyanga.
Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi i-patch ye-hormonal ayivimbeli ukungena kwesidoda ezithombeni zobulili zowesifazane. Lokhu kusho ukuthi i-patch yokukhulelwa ayilondolozi izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi.
Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa le ndlela yokuvimbela ukukhulelwa, kufanele uxoxe nomjozi wamazinyo. Futhi, kwi-intanethi, ungabona impendulo yabesifazane emkhakheni wokukhulelwa, owokuthi
Kuze kube manje, ososayensi baseNtshonalanga bathathe esinye isinyathelo ekuthuthukiseni izisu zokubeletha kwabesifazane. Sekuqedile ukuphothulwa kwamuva kwezindlela zobuhle obuhlukile. Isimiso sokusebenza salezi zidakamizwa ukulawula ibhalansi ye-hormonal emzimbeni wesifazane, ngaleyo ndlela igweme ukutholakala kwanoma yimiphi imiphumela emibi. Lezi zindlela zokuvimbela ukuvimbela isifo se-estrogen, esihlanganisa izinto ezilawula isisindo sowesifazane, isimo sesikhumba sakhe, izipikili nezinwele. Ngakho-ke, ukuvikela ukukhulelwa okungafuneki, lezi zimali zifaka isandla ekuthuthukiseni ukubukeka kommeli wobungani obuhle kanye nenhlalakahle yakhe.