Izinyanga zokuqala kwengane yengane zikhathazeka kakhulu kubazali. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, kunezinguquko eziningi emzimbeni wengane esanda kuzalwa futhi kaningi kunezinkinga ezihlukahlukene. Enye yezinkinga ezinjalo isifo sohudo ezinganeni. Lesi simo sivamile, kodwa sibangela ukuzwa okujulile kubazali.
Okokuqala, abazali kufanele bazi ukuthi isitoreji esivamile somntwana siwuketshezi. Ukuze ukwazi ukubona ingozi enkulu empilweni yomntwana osanda kuzalwa, udinga ukwazi ukuthi uhudo abukeka kanjani nokuthi yiziphi izimbangela ezibangela. Usana olusanda kuzalwa luyakwazi ukususa isidumbu sakhe ngemva kokondla. Ukuze kunqume ukuba khona kwesifo sohudo ezinsaneni kuyadingeka ukuba unake ukuvumelana kwayo. Isihlalo esinombala ophuzi, okhwehlela kuvamile. Izimpawu zokuhuda ezinsaneni ziyi:
- izitokisi ezivame ukuzithokozisa;
- amanzi;
- ukutholakala kwe-mucus esitini;
- isihlalo esiluhlaza;
- ukutholakala kwemithanjeni enegazi emgodini.
Ezimweni eziningi, isifo sohudo emntwaneni sifakazela ukwephulwa kwesimiso sokugaya noma ukutheleleka kwe-mucosa emathumbu. Ingozi enkulu kakhulu yokuthi isifo sohudo siveza ezinganeni ziwukuphela kwamanzi emzimbeni. Inkinga iqhutshwa kakhulu uma ingane isifo sohudo nokuhlanza. Kulesi simo, umzimba ulahlekelwa uketshezi ngokushesha. Esinye sezimbangela ezinkulu zokuhuda ezinsaneni kusetshenziswa umama onesihlengikazi wezinto eziningana ezingafuneki. Ukushintsha amafomu ebisi, nakho, kungaholela kule nkathazo. Ezinganeni ezineminyaka yobudala obuningi, besebenzisa ukukhanga okuhlukahlukene, umzimba, ngaleyo ndlela, ngokuyisisekelo, uthola izithelo nemifino emisha.
Kufanele ukwenze kanjani ngesifo sohudo ezinganeni?
Kuye ngokuthi ithole lomntwana libukeka kanjani nendlela ingane eziphatha ngayo, kufanele kwenziwe isinqumo.
- Uma umntwana enesifo sohudo, kodwa uziphatha ngendlela evamile futhi engabonakali izimpawu zokukhathazeka, akusizi ngalutho ukuzwakala i-alamu. Ingane kufanele inikwe uketshezi oluthe xaxa futhi igcine ukuziphatha kwayo. Ezimweni eziningi, isifo sohudo emntwaneni sidlula ngokwaso.
- Uma ingane isifo sohudo ngegazi, xhumana nodokotela. Lesi simo singabangelwa izifo ezinzima zamathumbu. Udokotela kuphela onganquma imbangela yangempela yale nkinga futhi anikeze inkambo yokwelapha.
- Uma umntwana enesifo sohudo oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nge-mucus, khona-ke imbangela yukutheleleka kwe-gastroenteritis. Kule nkinga, umfanyana wengane usanaba nephunga elimnandi, kanti kunesikhumba somntwana obomvu kungenzeka.
Leli cala, njengalowo odlule, lidinga ukungenelela kwezokwelapha kanye nemithi. - Uma umntwana enesifo sohudo nomkhuhlane, lokhu kungasho ukuthi unesifo emzimbeni noma kubanda. Kulesi simo, abazali kufanele balinde izinsuku ezimbalwa. Lesi simo sivame ukugcizelela lapho ingane iqala ukuphuza amazinyo futhi idlula yodwa. Kodwa uma lezi zimpawu ezingathandeki zigcinwa izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezinsuku ezingu-5, abazali kufanele babize udokotela ekhaya.
- Uma ingane isifo sohudo ngemuva kokuthatha ama-antibiotics, lokhu kufanele kubikwe kudokotela olaphayo futhi bayeke ukuthatha le mithi.
Uma ingane isifo sohudo, ukuhlanza nomkhuhlane, kubalulekile ukubonana nodokotela ngaphandle kokulibala. Lezi zimpawu zibonisa ukukhathazeka okukhulu emzimbeni wengane. Kulesi simo, ukuphendula yonke imibuzo yabazali futhi basikisele indlela yokuphatha isifo sohudo ezinsaneni, kuphela ochwepheshe ongazikwazi.