Ukulinda ingane kuyamangalisa, ngandlela-thile isikhathi esiyimfihlakalo ngisho nemilingo. Izindaba zokukhulelwa azishiyi noma ubani ongakhathaleli, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukuhlelwa kwengane kuhlelwe noma cha. Esikhundleni sokumangala kokuqala nokuthokozisa kufika ukuzibuza: umfana noma intombazane? Lapha, ke, izindlela ezihlukahlukene zokunquma ubulili bomntwana ongakazalwa zisiza abazali-amatafula ezinsukwini zokuzalwa kanye namaqembu egazi abazali, izinkanyezi, izibonakaliso zabantu, izindlela zokwelapha (USD), njll. Enye yezindlela ezithandwayo futhi ukuzimisela ubulili benhliziyo. Umbuzo wokuthi kungenzeka yini ukuthi ukwazi ingane ngokocansi ngesimo senhliziyo kuqhubeka ingxabano, kodwa lokhu akuvimbeli izinkulungwane zabazali bekusasa ngokusebenzisa le ndlela. Kulesi sihloko, sizoxoxa kabanzi ngale ndlela futhi sizame ukuthola ukuthi ngabe ubulili bomntwana bunqunywe kusuka enhliziyweni.
Kuze kube manje, enye yezindlela ezinembile kakhulu zokunquma ubulili bomntwana yi-ultrasound (i-ultrasound, i-ultrasound). Kodwa abanye abazali abafuni ukusebenzisa le ndlela, ngoba bakholelwa ukuthi i-ultrasound ithinta i-fetus kabi, ngokungafani nabantu abadala, iyayizwa futhi iyesaba. Abanye baze baphikisane ngokuthi i-ultrasound ingabangela ekuthuthukiseni i-fetal pathologies. Ayikho idatha eqinisekisa isenzo esinjalo se-SPL. Ukuxilongwa kwe-ultrasound kubhekwa njengendlela ephephile ngokuphelele yokucwaninga, okuvumela ukuzimisela kokuqala ngokobulili, isikhathi sokukhulelwa, ukuthuthukiswa kwe-intrauterine pathologies. Kodwa ukuxilongwa ngesikhathi futhi ukwelashwa okufanele kungasindisa impilo yengane nomama.
Kungenzeka yini ukunquma ubulili bomntwana enhliziyweni?
Ukuzimisela kocansi lwesilinganiso senhliziyo esiswini kusekelwe esitatimendeni sokuthi inombolo kanye nohlobo lwezinhliziyo ezincane kubafana namantombazane akufani. Ngokuphathelene nesikhathi sendlela (ukusho ukuthi igugile kakhulu - ayikho into engayisho), inani lokuhluka kwalo namasu okuqhuba kanye nemiyalelo yokunquma ukuthi ubulili benhliziyo bukhulu kangakanani.
Ngokweyodwa inguqulo, izinhliziyo zabafana ziqongqoza kakhulu, futhi amantombazane - alula. Ngenye indlela. Abanye bathi ukuhlukumezeka okuyinhloko ekuguleni kwenhliziyo kobulili obuhlukile kuyisigqi. Inhliziyo yentombazane, okusolakala ukuthi iyabulala, futhi umfana - ngokunembile nangokwamazwi. Omunye uphakamisa ukuthi ukushaya kwenhliziyo kwabafana kuvumelana ngokuqondile nomama, kanti amantombazane - cha. Ukulalela inhliziyo ye-fetus, abanye ababelethisi banakekele indawo ye-fetus. Ngokwezinye izitatimende, inhliziyo yamantombazane ifakwe ngakwesokudla, kanti abafana baya kwesobunxele. Elinye iqembu labachwepheshe likholelwa ukuthi lihlukile.
Njengoba ubona, kunzima ukwazi ubulili bomntwana ngenhliziyo. Abazali abasebenzisa le ndlela bahlukaniswe ngamakamu amabili - abanye bathi akukwenzeka ukwazi ubulili benhliziyo, abanye bayaqiniseka ukuthi le ndlela iyasebenza. Konke kuxhomeke ukuthi ngabe izibikezelo zabo sezigcwalisekile. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kwakunjani, ungazama le ndlela, iphephile ngokuphelele, futhi ingakwazi
Kuze kube manje, ukuqashelwa okusemthethweni kodokotela, indlela yokunquma ubulili wengane ayinayo inhliziyo. Ukushaya kwenhliziyo kwengane kuncike kakhulu esikhathini sokukhulelwa, kodwa futhi esimweni somzimba womama, ngisho nangesimo sengqondo nesimo somzimba womama (ngakho-ke ingane, ngenxa yokuthi ushintsho oluncane esimweni somama luyamthinta umntwana). Ukuhlola okuwukuphela kwe-ultrasonic ne-invasive kuthathwa njengokuthenjelwa. Kulesi simo, isiqinisekiso esiphelele sinikezwa kuphela ngemiphumela yendlela engavamile, lapho inani elincani lamaminithi amniotic noma amathisipha ephahleni lithathwa ukuze kuhlolwe i-laboratory.