Ukholo lwabantu alupheli, njengoba kuboniswa izinkolo eziningi ezidalwe ngezikhathi ezahlukene. Abanye babo, mhlawumbe, banelungelo lokuba khona, kodwa kukhona nalabo ababukeka njengama-madman. Manje uzobona lokhu.
Uma uqhuba ucwaningo ukuthi zingaki izinkolo abantu abazi, bambalwa bazokhumbula izindawo ezingaphezu kwezinhlanu zendabuko: UbuKristu, amaSulumane, amaBuddha, amaHindu kanye nobuJuda. Eqinisweni, uhlu lwezinkolo ezibhalisiwe ngokomthetho lukhulu kakhulu, futhi sizokutshela ngokungajwayelekile kubo.
1. Scientology
Uma ezweni lakithi lo mkhuba wezenkolo awuthandwa kangaka, khona-ke eMelika nakwamanye amazwe aseYurophu kuvamile. I-scientology yasungulwa ngo-1954 nguHubbard, futhi ufunda isimo esingokomoya somuntu nobuhlobo bayo nabanye abantu, imvelo nokunye. Abalandeli bale nkolo bakholelwa ukuthi umuntu ungumuntu ongafi ongokomoya owela impilo eyodwa.
2. I-Science of Happiness
Inkolo ehlukile eyaziwa eJapane yasungulwa ngo-1986 nguRyukho Okawa. Okubaluleke kakhulu, kwaqashelwa ngokomthetho ngo-1991. Abadlali balesi simiso bakholwa kuNkulunkulu - El Kantare. Nsuku zonke ukuze bathole injabulo yangempela, bahlanganyela ekukhulekeleni, ekusongeni, ekuzindleni nasekuqeqesheni.
3. Zoroastrianism
Lona ngenye yezinkolo zezwe ezindala kunazo zonke, ezisePersia ngumprofethi uZarathushtra. Iminyaka eyiyinkulungwane bekuyikholo elinethonya kunazo zonke emhlabeni, kodwa manje linethonya elincane futhi lingenalo abalandeli abangaphezu kuka-100 000.
4. I-Neuroidism
Le nkolo isekelwe ekugqugquzelweni kokuvumelana nemvelo nokuhlonipha yonke impilo emhlabeni. Lesi siko sisekelwe emasikweni amaCelts asendulo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-druidism yesimanje ihlanganisa izinto zobu shamanism, i-pantheism, inkolelo yokuzalwa kabusha, njalonjalo.
5. Pastafarianism
Ulungele ukushaqeka okuncane? Emhlabeni kukhona isonto elihamba ngendiza ye-pasta. Kusobala ukuthi lena yinkolo yezinkolo, futhi yabonakala emva kokudalwa kukaBobby Henderson incwadi evulekile eyaqondiswa eMnyangweni wezeMfundo waseKansas, ukuze bazise inkolelo ye-Flying Macaroni monster ohlelweni lwesikole. Nakuba lokhu kufana nokungazi lutho, inkolo imthethweni ngempela eNew Zealand naseNetherlands.
6. Ithempeli lokukhanya kwangempela kwangaphakathi
Inhlangano yenkolo yadalwa eManhattan ngabantu abangenakho ukungabaza kwabo abaningi. Lokhu kubangelwa ukuthi baqinisekisa ukuthi izinto ze-psychotropic, ezibandakanya izidakamizwa, ziyinyama yeqiniso yeNkosi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokusho kwabalandeli balo mkhuba wezenkolo, zonke izinkolo ezikhona zisekelwe ekuhlangenwe nakho kwe-hallucinogenic.
7. I-Rastafarianism
Kuyinto inkolo encane eyabonakala ema-1930 eJamica emva kukaHawaile Selassie I.. Abadlali balesi simo, cabanga ukuthi unguNkulunkulu okwazi ukubuyela ekuthunjweni kwabantu abamnyama. Bangakwazi ukufundiswa emadwallocks kanye nogwayi onogwaja, okuyinto, ngokombono wabo, okwandisa ingokomoya labo. Uphawu olusemthethweni lwe-rastafarianism yingonyama.
8. Izwe likaJehova
Enye yezinkambiso zenkolo eziphikisana kakhulu, ezisekelwe amaJuda amnyama. Zizibiza ngokuthi isizwe sikaJehova, esibizwa ngokuthi umholi - Yahweh Ben Yahweh. Wachaza iBhayibheli ngendlela yakhe futhi wadala inkolo entsha, efakazela ukuthi abantu abamnyama baphakeme.
9. I-Haiti Voodoo
Le nkolo ehlangene, eyaziwa kangcono nje ngokuthi i-voodoo, yasungulwa yizigqila ezimnyama ezilethwa eHaiti futhi ziphoqelelwe ukuba zikholelwe enkolweni yamaKatolika. Kubhalwe emlandweni ukuthi kwakuyikholo entsha ye-voodoo eyayikugqugquzela ukuguqulwa kwamakholoni aseFrance aseHaiti, ngenxa yalokho izwe laphenduka izwe elizimele.
I-Movement of Prince Philip
Enye inkolo engaqondakali yenkolo yasungulwa enye yezizwe zasesiqhingini saseVanuatu ePacific Ocean. Kukhona ubufakazi bokuthi yasungulwa ngo-1974 emva kokuba uPhilip no-Elizabeth II bavakashele izwe. Kungani kuphela isikhulu saba yinto yokudumisa isizwe, futhi indlovukazi yashiywa ngaphandle kokunakekelwa, ayiziwa.
11. I-Church of the Maradona
Inkolo, eyavela e-Argentina ngo-1998, ibizwa nangokuthi "I Church of the Hand of God" futhi isivele icacile esihlokweni sokuthi abalandeli bayo bakhulekela isidlali sezidumile sase-Argentina uGeorge Maradona. Kukhona lokhu okwamanje nampawu zayo - i-D10S, ehlanganisa igama lesiSpanishi elithi Dios (uNkulunkulu) kanye nenombolo yeTekhthi kaMaradona - 10.
I-Subud
Akukho mkhawulo kumcabango wabantu, futhi ukuthambekela kwezenkolo okusekelwe emidlalweni enhle yokuzijabulisa kungaqinisekiswa. Yadalwa kuma-1920 yiNkosi yase-Indonesian engokomoya Muhammad Subuh. Kuze kube ngu-1950, inkolo entsha yayigxile kuphela ensimini ye-Indonesia, futhi manje isakaze ensimini yaseMelika neYurophu. Isici esiyinhloko se-Subud ukugcwaliseka kokuzindla okungokwenyama okungokwenyama, okuthatha cishe ihora, futhi bahlanganyela kabili ngesonto. Lokhu kukholwa okungajwayelekile.
13. I-Church of Euthanasia
Inkolo yodwa engamanga emhlabeni wonke yadalwa ngo-1992 eBoston. Umqondo oyinhloko owakhuthazwa abalandeli bawo ukunciphisa ngokuzithandela kwabantu ukuba basindise imvelo futhi baxazulule ezinye izinkinga zokudlula emhlabeni. Ngeke ukwazi ukumomotheka, emva kokufunda isiqubulo sabo, okuzwakala kanje: "Londoloza iplanethi - zibulale."
14. I-Jedaism
Kakade kusukela esihlokweni kuyacaca ukuthi le nhlangano yenkolo inexhumano nefilimu "Star Wars". IJedi Church isekelwe ezimfundisweni eziqanjiwe zeJedi, ezikhuthaza ukuthi "amandla" yiwona angempela amandla emhlabeni wonke. Kuyadingeka ukuthi eBrithani kuphela kunabalandeli abangaphezu kuka-175 000 yale nkolo engamanga.
15. Ukuzikhukhumeza
Ukunyakaza kukaRaelin kungokwenkolo engokwenkolo, futhi yasungulwa ngumshayeli wakhe owayengumshayeli wokugijima uClaude Vorillon, owathatha u-Rael. Incazelo yale nkolo engavamile yukuthi zonke izinhlobo zokuphila nabantu, kuhlanganise nalabo abadalwa ososayensi abavela kwenye iplanethi. Akumangalisi ukuthi izinto eziningi ezingavamile zichazwa ukuphazamiseka kwe-UFO.
Buka Kufakiwe 16 Frisbitarianism
Kunezinkolo ezingase zibukeke njengehlaya, kodwa zikhona, kanti uFrisbitarian ungomunye wabo. Lona uhlobo lwesonto lokukholwa okungokomoya ekuphileni emva kokufa. Yakhiwe nguD. Carlin eMelika. Umqondo oyisisekelo walokhu okwamanje - uma umuntu efa, umphefumulo njengoFrisbee uthatha ophahleni futhi uhlale lapho. Lokhu kungumqondo ongaqondakali.
17. I-Paneh Wave
Le ntshukumo isakazeke eJapane futhi yasungulwa ngo-1977. Izobandakanya izici zobuKristu, ubuBuddha nezinye izindawo. Le nkolo idonsela ukunaka ngesimo sayo sengqondo esingajwayelekile kumagagasi ashukumisayo, okusho ukuthi, ngokulandela abalandeli bale nhlangano, banecala lokuguquka kwesimo sezulu nezinye izinkinga zomhlaba jikelele.
18. Abantu bendawo
Enye inkolo yezenkolo, eyadalwa ema-90s ekhulwini lokugcina. Umsunguli wayo u-Ivo Benda wathatha leli gama elithi Ashtar, futhi wathi ngesikhathi sokuphila kwakhe wayenezixuku eziningana nabamele abathuthukisi bezwe, okwamphoqa ukuba akhe inkolo entsha. Abalandeli bale nhlangano baphikisana nokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe besimanje, futhi bahlanganyela ekusakazeni okuhle nokuthandana.
19. Discordianism
Ekuqaleni, ama-hippies amabili ngenxa yokuzijabulisa adala inkolo yokuzilibazisa, futhi kwenzeka ema-60s ekhulwini lokugcina. Okuthakazelisayo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kwathandwa kakhulu, futhi konke kubonga umlobi waseMelika uRa. A. Wilson, owasungula ifilosofi kwi-discordianism - "Illuminatus!".
I-Nuoububianism
Kusukela ezikhundleni zale nkolo engavamile, ingabhidliza uphahla, ngoba ihlanganisa imibono ye-chauvinist, inkolo yokukhulekela abaseGibithe nemipiramidi yabo, ukukholwa ema-UFO nokunye. Wafaka "i-vinaigrette" e-Dwight York, ngo-Ephreli 2004 waboshwa ngokuhlukunyezwa kwengane nezinye izenzo zobugebengu futhi wagwetshwa iminyaka engu-135 ejele. Lona "uthisha" wenkolo ongokwenkolo.
21. Aghori
I-skem kungcono ukungathintana, ngakho-ke kunabameleli baleli qembu elibi lamaHindu. Cabanga nje, abalandeli bale nkolo bahlala emathuneni badle inyama yomuntu. Esikhundleni sezinkomishi, basebenzisa ama-skulls, futhi bakhetha ukuzindla ngezidumbu zezilwane nabantu.