I-Devyasil ephakeme - isitshalo esivamile se-herbaceous, esingavame ukutholakala emaphethelweni ehlathi, emifuleni, emasimini nasemadlelweni. Kungabonakala kalula ngezimbali eziphuzi eziphuzi ezinezikhala ezincane eziphakathi nendawo eside, eziqhakaza kusukela cishe ephakathi kwehlobo. Ukuphulukisa izakhiwo zalesi sitshalo, ikakhulukazi kugxile engxenyeni yayo engaphansi komhlaba, aziwabantu kuphela, kodwa futhi nemithi yendabuko. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngesisekelo se-elecampane, amalungiselelo okwelapha alungiselelwe ifomu lethebhulethi. Ake sicabangele ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi yiziphi izakhiwo eziwusizo kanye nokuphikisana kwempande ye-elecampane.
Ukwakhiwa kanye nezakhiwo zokwelapha impande ye-elecampane
Ukwakhiwa kwamakhemikhali engxenyeni engaphansi komhlaba yesitshalo esicatshangelwayo kuboniswa yizinto ezilandelayo:
- i-saponins;
- i-alkaloids;
- inulin;
- ama-acids e-organic;
- i-folic acid;
- i-vitamin E;
- izinhlayiya;
- amafutha abalulekile, njll
Iqoqo lezinxenye ezinjalo lihlinzeka ngezakhiwo eziwusizo kakhulu zezimpande ze-elecampane, okuyinhloko zazo:
- i-antiseptic;
- anti-inflammatory;
- ama-sweatshops;
- i-diuretics;
- i-expectorant;
- abaphulukisi;
- i-antispasmodic;
- ukuhlanzwa kwegazi;
- antiparasitic kanye nabanye.
Umsuka we-elecampane, okuvela kuyo imikhiqizo yezokwelapha ukusetshenziselwa kwangaphakathi nangaphandle (infusions, decoctions, ointments, njll) ingasetshenziswa ukuphatha lezi zifo ezilandelayo:
- izifo zamathunjini;
- izifo zesimiso sokuphefumula;
- izifo ze-catarrhal;
- i-stomatitis ;
- nephrolithiasis;
- ukuya esikhathini ngokungavamile;
- isifo sikashukela mellitus;
- i-radiculitis;
- i-rheumatism;
- i-hemorrhoids ;
- i-gout;
- i-dermatitis;
- amathumba njll
Ukuqhathaniswa nokusetshenziswa kwempande elecampane
Naphezu kokunakekelwa kwemithi yokwelapha yomsuka we-elecampane, kuningi okungahambisani nalo. Ukwenqaba ukwelashwa ngesisekelo salo kulandela:
- ukukhulelwa;
- ukuncelisa;
- isifo sezinso esigabeni esiphakeme;
- izifo zenhliziyo;
- i-gastritis ene-asidi ephezulu;
- ukukhushulwa kwesilonda se-peptic;
- hypotension.
Futhi, ukwelashwa kwempande ye-elecampane kufanele ihlehliswe ezinsukwini zokuya esikhathini.
Ukuvuna impande ye-elecampane
Izimpande ze-elecampane zinconywa ukuthi zivunwe phakathi kuka-Agasti no-Septhemba noma ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Izimpande zidaka kufanele zisuswe ngokuphelele emhlabathini, zihlanjululwe emanzini abandayo, zigaceke zibe yizicucu ngamasentimitha angu-10. Dry izinto zokwakha ezinsukwini ezimbalwa emoyeni ovulekile, bese-ekushiseni (esomile, ehhavini).