I-Tsikhlazoma emnyama-emigqabeni - engathobekile kokuqukethwe nokuzalanisa izinhlanzi ze-aquarium ezivela emndenini wama-cichlids. Unokuthula kakhulu, ekwazi ukuhlala ezigumbini ezincane futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo umhlobiso omuhle kakhulu we-aquarium yonke.
Incazelo ye-aquarium fish black cichlases
Umzimba wezinhlanzi ophethwe kancane futhi ohlangene ungafinyelela ubude obungaphezu kuka-15cm. Noma kunjalo, ubukhulu obunjalo buzofinyelela kuphela ku-cichlasma obomvu obubomvu, bese kuphela ezimweni zemvelo. E-aquarium, lezi zinhlobo zikhula zifike ku-10 cm. Umbala omelele uboniswe amathoni ahlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kuwo wonke umzimba kunamaqembu ahamba phambili. Kulula kakhulu ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwe-cihlaz yowesilisa nowesifazane, ngoba "umuntu" mkhulu kakhulu kune "intombi" yakhe futhi unezinhlayiya ezibucayi nezindlala, okuphela kokuphela kwazo. Uma ibeletha, owesifazane uthola umbala okhanyayo we-orange ngemuva kwesisu. Ngokuvamile ungathola uhlobo okuthiwa olumhlophe lwalezi zinhlanzi - i-albino yama-black-banded yama-cichlazoma.
Okuqukethwe kwe-cichlasma enezinwele ezimnyama nesifo sayo
Uma sicabanga ukuthi abameleli balezi zinhlobo akuzona ezinkulu kunazo zonke emndenini wabo, bobabili bangabekwa ezigodini ezinevolumu okungenani ama-50 amalitha. Kodwa-ke, uma kunesidingo sokuzalanisa izinhlanzi noma ukuhlanganisa nezinye izinhlobo zezilwane, kufanelekile ukunakekelwa kwe-aquarium enkulu nemibandela yazo zonke izicuclids. Kubalulekile ukucabangela isidingo se-cichlasma enezinwele ezimnyama ezindaweni eziningi zokukhosela, okungasungulwa ngamatshe angokwemvelo noma emvelo, ama-snag nezitshalo ze-aquarium . I-algae kufanele ibe ne-rhizome enamandla, ngoba inhlanzi imane ibathande ukuba ixube lapho iveza noma "icacise ubuhlobo." I-bottom of the aquarium kufanele ifakwe ngamatshe amancane noma ama-granite chips of size medium.
Izindinganiso zokushisa zingabuka kusuka ku-+18 kuya ku-25 ° C, okulungele izimo zezindlu zasemadolobheni. Kukhona nesidingo sokwenziwa esikhundleni samasonto angu-30 wamanzi ku-aquarium, ukuba khona kwe-aerator kanye nesihlungi.
Ukudla kwalezi zinhlobo zama-cichlids kumele kube kokubili kokutshala nokudla ukudla. Kungenzeka ukondla inhlanzi nge-frost, izilwane zasolwandle, i-croup, ifolishi noma i-frider eguquguqukayo. Kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuthi ukukhuluphala nge-cichlases emnyama kujwayelekile, ngakho ungawadluli.
Ukugwema izinkinga ngempilo yezilwane ezifuywayo kulula. Kubalulekile ukugcina imithetho elula yokunakekelwa nokugcinwa kwala ma-cichlids, ukusebenzisa ikhwalithi nokudla okusha. Kungcono ukuqapha ukusetshenziswa kwezibungu noma izibungu, njengoba zikwazi ukukhonza njengabathwali bokutheleleka okuhlukahlukene.
Ukuhambisana cichlasma black-and-white
Imvelo enokuthula yabameleli balezi zinhlobo ingahlukunyezwa kuphela yiziqu zokuhlukunyezwa, ezizibonakalisa ngokwabo ngesikhathi sokuzala. Ngokuvamile, i-cichlazoma enezinwele ezimnyama ihlala nayo yonke imifino yamacichli nezinye izinhlanzi zokuthanda ukuthula. Into eyinhloko ukuthi "omakhelwane" kufanele abe ngobukhulu obufanayo, futhi hhayi ngaphansi.
Ukukhiqizwa kwe-cichlasma enezinwele ezimnyama
Inhlanzi yalezi zinhlobo iyakwazi ukukhiqiza cishe wonke unyaka wonke, noma kunjalo, ukuxosha ama-cichlazom ezinwele ezimnyama ukuba zizalwe kungaba ngokukhulisa izinga lokushisa kwemvelo noma ukufaka amanzi amaningi emanzini. Inqubo yentuthuko yamaqanda ithatha amahora angama-96, lapho ikhona ngaphansi kokuqapha okuqaphile kwezinhlanzi ezimbili. I-cichlazoma enombala obomnyama iyakhiwa kusukela emabhodleni asele kakade ngosuku lwesine futhi ihlukaniswa nesifiso esimangalisayo, esinganeliswa yi-zooplankton noma ngezinyosi ezichotshoziwe. Njengoba ubona, ukuzaliswa kwe-cichlazoma enombala omnyama kunciphisa kuphela ukuqapha inqubo futhi akudingi noma yikuphi ukungena-ukungenelela.