I-molecule emzimbeni noma ubuso angeke kube yinto ephawulekayo kuphela yowesifazane ohlinzeka ngentando ekhethekile, kodwa futhi abe ngumthombo wokuzwa okungakhululekile - ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo. Ngenkathazo enjalo, kuphakama imibuzo mayelana nhlobo lengozi ukuthi idatha yezemfundo ingaqukatha, ukususa ama-moles okuphazamisa, nokuthi ngabe kukhona ukuphikisana nalo.
Ziyini izimpawu zokubeletha futhi zivelaphi?
Okokuqala, sizoqonda ukuthi imvukuzane ingubani, futhi ngenxa yalokho okushiwo la mafomu. Ama-moles (nevi), angama-congenital futhi atholakele, atholakale esikhumbeni nasezingxenyeni zomuncu kunoma yiziphi izingxenye zomzimba. Isakhiwo sabo siqukethe amangqamuzana e-epidermal noma ama-dermal kanye nokuqoqwa kwama-melanocytes - amaseli akhiqiza i-pigment melanin. Ukubunjwa noma okutholakala ezingeni lesikhumba, noma ukuphakama ngaphezu kwalo, kuyahluka ngendlela kanye nombala.
Kunezimbangela eziningi ezinokwenzeka zokubunjwa kwama-moles, okuyinhloko yizo:
- isici sezakhi zofuzo - ulwazi mayelana nokubonakala kwesakhiwo se-pigment engxenyeni ethize yomzimba singashumeka ku-DNA, okusho ukuthi izihlobo eziseduze zivame ukuba nezindawo zokubeletha ezifanayo;
- ukuvezwa okujulile ekukhanyeni kwe-ultraviolet, ngaphansi kwethonya elikhulu le-melanin elikhiqizwayo;
- izinguquko ze-hormonal, okuholela ekuqhekekeni kokuqala kwe-melanin (ngenxa yezifo ze-endocrine, ukukhulelwa, ukukhulelwa, izidakamizwa ezine-hormone, njalonjalo);
- ukuvezwa kwemisebe, ama-ray ray;
- ukuhlukunyezwa nokutheleleka kwesikhumba.
Nevus - Species
Sichaza futhi sibonisa ezinye izinhlobo ze-moles:
- I-Lentigo - indawo ebonakalayo ye-pigment spot, ekhumbuza i-freckle, kodwa enekhono elikhulu ngisho nombala;
- Izindwangu zamapulangwe yizinhlobo ezincane ezingezona ezifakwe emkhatsini we-epidermis kanye ne-dermis, engaba nombala ohlukile - kusuka ku-corporal kuya kumnyama.
- I-nevus eyinkimbinkimbi imfundo ephakama ngaphezu kwesikhumba noma ebusweni be-mucosal, esithinta izicubu ze-dermis ne-epidermis futhi unombala omnyama kakhulu.
- I-nevy dlassplastic nevus yindawo ephathekayo noma encane yomumo ongavamile ongemibala engafani nombala ongalingani, ubukhulu bawo obungaphezu kwesentimitha esisodwa.
- I-blue nevus iyinhlamba enombala wombala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka, isakhiwo esinomsoco, ngokuvamile esivela emlenzeni, ubuso, izintambo.
- Ama-moles ama-hangro (acrochordons) ayimibala emzimbeni noma ekhanyayo, amasayithi avamile okuyi-armpits, ubuhlungu, intamo, amajwabu amehlo.
- Ukuqubuka okukhulu kunama-congenital formations enombala omnyama nokungenalutho okungafani, okuvela ngenxa ye-intrauterine malformation of melanoblast umehluko.
- I-Nevtsy Sutton - amabala ngesimo samagundane amakhulu, aphethwe umgqomo wesikhumba esingagqunywanga.
Ingabe izindawo zokuzalwa ziyingozi?
Embuzweni wokuthi ngabe kufanele ususe ama-moles, ukubaluleka okubalulekile kunikezwa usongo lwezempilo ukuthi lezi zinhlangano zingase zifihleke zona. Kuyinto engacacile ukusho ukuthi lokhu noma ukuthi imfundo iyingozi emzimbeni womuntu, ezimweni eziningi akunakwenzeka, ngoba izindawo zokubeletha ezingalindelekile ziyakwazi ukukhula nokuguqula. Ngokuvamile, i-nevi encane, okuyiziphi izibonakaliso zokuvuvukala noma ukulimala akuzona izici (ukukhuphuka kwamangqamuzana aphilile kumangqamuzana omdlavuza), akuthinti umsebenzi obalulekile nenhlalakahle yomuntu.
Ama-benigns abhekwa njengama-formations angafika ku-6 mm ngobukhulu, umbala ofanayo, womumo olinganiselwe kanye nemiphetho. Kodwa akekho okhunjulwa ngokungazelelwe kwamangqamuzana avela kumlenze wokuqala ongenakulimala, ngakho-ke kufanele alandelwe ngokuhlelekile. Ake sibhale ukuthi yini i-nevus eyingozi:
- ukukhula kumakhulu amakhulu;
- ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi ushintsho luye esimweni esinqunyiwe esiphezulu;
- ephendukela emfundweni yomdlavuza;
- ekwenzeni kabi ngisho nalapho engabonisi ukuboniswa kwangaphandle yi-metastasis kuyo yonke imvelo.
Izici ezishukumisayo zokuguqulwa kwesibalo sokuzalwa zibe ifomu eliyingozi:
- ukuvezwa ngokweqile ekukhanyeni kwe-ultraviolet, ukushisa kwelanga ;
- umonakalo odabukisayo emfundweni (ikakhulukazi ephindaphinda njalo);
- imizamo yokuzilahla (izindlela zokwenza amakhemikhali, amakhemikhali);
- ukususwa kwezinwele ezivela emulenzeni ngokusebenzisa izindlela zokugqoka.
Ezindaweni ezibeka ingozi kakhulu yizigaba zabantu ezilandelayo:
- kokuba nenani elikhulu lama-moles;
- Ukuba nezisulu ezinkulu kune-5 mm;
- ukukhanya okukhanyayo, okunezinwele ezimhlophe nokukhanya okukhanyayo;
- izihlobo zakhe eziseduze zithole ukuthi i-moles enonya.
Ingabe izindawo zokuzalwa zokulala ziyingozi?
Uma i- nevus ye-pigmentary ingakhuphuki ngaphezu kwesikhumba futhi isayizi encane, amathuba okuba yiwo aphansi kakhulu, uma kungabikho ushintsho olwenzeka kuyo. Ngenxa yobungqayizivele baleli fomu lokuzalwa, kungenzeka ukuthi umonakalo walo, ukuhlukumezeka kwengozi kuphansi, okufakazela nokulimala okungenasici. Ukuze ukhululeke ekuqedeni zonke izingozi, kunconywa ukuba ungasebenzisi kabi i-tan futhi uhlole njalo izindawo zokuzalwa ezikhona.
Ingabe amamaki okubeletha abomvu emzimbeni ayingozi?
Isiqalo esingavamile sokuzalwa sombala obomvu akuyona i-nevus ye-pigment, kodwa isakhiwo se-tumor se-vascular of nature esiyingozi esibizwa nge-angioma. Lesi sikhangiso sokubeletha sakhiwe ngenxa yokwanda kwamaplassidi egazi, ingaba nobukhulu obuhlukile - kusukela kwendiza ecacile engaqondakali endaweni ephakeme ephakeme. I-Angiomas kakhulu ayiguquki ibe yizici ezimbi, kodwa ingozi yabo ikhona ekungeneni kwegazi ngenkathi kusetshenziselwa ukulimala.
Ingabe izindawo zokuzalwa zokuzalwa eziyingozi ziyingozi?
Uma imvukuzane evamile engaqhubeki ngaphezu kwesikhumba ngokuvamile ayibangeli noma yiziphi izinkinga zobuhle, khona-ke amafomu amangalisa ngokuvamile abangela abesifazane ukuba bangaboni ngenxa yokubukeka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhula okunjalo kuvame ukwanda ngobukhulu nangokwengeziwe, okungashukunyiswa ukugcoba okungapheli (izingubo, imihlobiso), umonakalo wengozi. I-Dangerous ibhekwa njengokulenga ama-moles, atholakala entanyeni, emagqabeni, ezithombeni zobulili, ngenxa yokuthi ezindaweni ezibalulwe kulula ukulimala.
Ingabe izingqikithi zokubeletha ziyingozi?
Lapho i-birthmark flat ekuqaleni yaqala ukushintsha futhi yaba convex, lokhu kufanele uqaphele. Hhayi kuzo zonke izimo, ukuguqulwa okunjalo kusho ukwakheka okungalungile, ngokuvamile ukukhula okuncane nokuphakama ngaphezu kwesikhumba kuyinkqubo yemvelo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukushintshashintsha kwamangqamuzana kunemibani ngokushesha, futhi imvukuzane ingashintsha ngokushesha ibe yi- melanoma - isisu somdlavuza. Ekubukeni, i-molecule ne-melanoma evamile ayinakuhlala njalo inqunywe ngokuqinile, futhi kuyadingeka ukuthi kutholakale izifundo ezikhethekile zokuthola izifo.
Ngidinga ukususa ama-moles?
Imibuzo mayelana nokuthi kuyadingeka yini ukususa izikhumbuzo zokubeletha nokuthi ngabe ama-moles angasuswa kumele aqondiswe ngayinye, kuye ngokuthi uhlobo lwemfundo, indawo yalo, ukubonakaliswa okubi okukhona. Iningi labachwepheshe liyavuma ukuthi i-nevi, ebangela ukungahambi kahle futhi eyingozi ngokwezinga lokuguga ibe yizicubu ezimbi, kufanele zisuswe. Izindlela ezikhona zokususa ama-moles azivami ukudala izinkinga, kodwa uma i-nevus ingathinti izinga lokuphila, akudingekile ukuyithinta.
Iziphi izimpawu zokubeletha azikwazi ukususwa?
Abesifazane abaningi bangabaza ukuthi kufanelekile ukususa ama-moles ebusweni, uma nje bengabonakali bekhanga kakhulu. Njengomthetho, ukususwa kwezakhiwo ezingekho engozini yokulimala futhi kungabangeli ukukhathazeka ngokomzimba kubhekwa kungenangqondo, nakuba kuphephile. Kulesi simo, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi emva kokususwa, kukhona imiphumela engalungile eyenzekayo, phakathi kokuphi ukuphindaphinda nokubunjwa kobunzima.
Isikhathi sokuzalwa kufanele sisuswe nini?
Akukho ukucabanga ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukususa izikhumbuzo zokubeletha emzimbeni nokuthi ngabe kuyadingeka yini ukususa i-nevus akufanele kube lapho kwenzeka khona izibonakaliso eziphazamisayo ezibonisa ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi imfundiso yezemvelo ibe yingozi. Ukubonakaliswa okunjalo kuhlanganisa:
- ukubonakala okungazelelwe kwe-markmark engavamile lapho esekhulile;
- ukushaya, ukukhathazeka emulenzeni;
- ukuguqulwa okungazelelwe kohlobo, ubukhulu, umbala wemfundo;
- ukubonakala kwe-inclusions, i-nodules, i-veins, i-rim yangaphandle;
- ukucubungula, ukubukeka kwemifucu kwi-nevus;
- ukulahlekelwa izinwele kusuka emkhathini;
- ukuphuma kwegazi, ukutholakala kwemfihlo.
Ungasusa kanjani ama-moles?
Uma uxhumane nodokotela ngombuzo wokuthi kufanele ususe izingozi zokuzalwa ezikhathazayo, isiguli sinikwe ucwaningo ukuze sithole uhlobo lwemfundo futhi sinqume indlela yokususwa. Izindlela ezilandelayo zisetshenziswa:
- ukuxolisa ngommese wokuhlinzeka;
- ukuhlelwa kwemininingwane;
- i-electrocoagulation;
- indlela ye-wave wave;
- isenzo se-laser .
Kumele uqaphele ukuthi akuzona zonke lezi zindlela ezisebenzayo lapho kusolwa ukuguqulwa komdlavuza wemfundo. Ngakho-ke, umbuzo wokuthi kuyingozi yini ukususa izikhumbuzo zokubeletha nge-laser, ungazwa impendulo eqinisayo, ngoba, naphezu kwalolu lwazi olungenalo igazi, alushiyi ithuba lokuhlola izicubu ezisusiwe ze-oncology. Ukukhishwa okuwukuphela kokukuvumela kukuvumela ukuthi uhlole ukubunjwa futhi uthuthukise zonke izicubu ezisolisayo.