I-Yogyakarta

Idolobha lasendulo lase-Indonesian lase-Yogyakarta likhangisa kakhulu izivakashi. Ngokuvamile abahambayo beza lapha abanesithakazelo ezindlini zethempeli zaseBorobudur nasePrambanan - izinto eziyinhloko zomlando zase-Indonesia ngokuvamile kanye neziqhingi zaseJava ngokukhethekile. Siyabonga, leli dolobha libhekwa njengenhloko yamasiko ezweni.

Amaqiniso anentshisekelo

Ngaphambi kokutadisha umuzi ngokwawo, sifunda izikhathi ezimbalwa mayelana nesikhathi esidlule naso samanje:

1. Isici esithakazelisayo se-Yogyakarta igama layo. Ngokushesha nje uma bengabizi igama lomuzi: i-Yogya, noJogya, no-Jokia. Eqinisweni, ukuhlala kuthiwa ngokuthi umuzi waseNdiya wase-Ayodhya, okukhulunywe ngawo edumile "uRamayana". Ingxenye yokuqala yesihloko esithi, "Jokia" ihumusha ngokuthi "kufanelekile", "kufanelekile", futhi yesibili - "imephu" - isho ukuthi "iphumelele." Ngokulinganiselwe, "idolobha elifanele ukuchuma" liphuma - elifanekisela ngokuphelele iJogjakarta yanamuhla.
2. Umlando womuzi uvela ezikhathini zasendulo - ezungeze ngekhulu le-8 le-10 AD. Ngezikhathi ezihlukene lapha kwakukhona umbuso kaMataram, umbuso waseMajapahit kanye no-sultanate waseYogyakarta. Kamuva, iJava yayingaphansi kwesivikelo saseNetherlands. Namuhla isifunda sokuphatha saseYogyakarta sinesimo sesifunda esikhethekile futhi simelela umbuso kuphela ensimini ye-Indonesia yesimanje, nakuba iSultan ingakaze ibe namandla okwamanje.
3. Ingxenye yomuzi yabhidliza ngo-2006 phakathi nokuzamazama komhlaba kokuqala kweJavanese ngamandla amaphuzu ayisithupha. Kwabe sekufa abantu abangu-4000 lapha.

Ulwazi lomhlaba nesimo sezulu

I-Yogyakarta itholakala engxenyeni ephakathi kwesiqhingi saseJava e-Indonesia, endaweni engamaphesenti angu-113 ngaphezu kwezilwandle. Indawo yedolobha ingamamitha ayizi-32.87 square. km, nabantu - abantu abangu-404,003 (ngokusho ngo-2014).

Isimo sezulu kule ndawo sishisa futhi sinomswakama kakhulu. Ukushisa kuyashintsha phakathi kuka-26 ° C no-32 ° C phakathi nonyaka. Kusukela ngoNovemba kuya kuFebruwari, umswakama ufinyelela kuma-95%, ngenkathi eyomile - kusukela ngo-Mashi kuya ku-Okthoba - kufika ku-75%.

Izikhangibavakashi e Yogyakarta

Phakathi kwezindawo ezidumile zomuzi kukhona:

1. Museum Sonobudoyo - utshela izivakashi ngomlando kanye namasiko esiqhingi saseJava. Izivakashi zithandwa yizakhiwo zendabuko zaseJavane kanye neqoqo elicebile lezinto zokusebenza: i-ceramics, imifanekiso, ama-bronzes. Futhi futhi lapha bahlela imibukiso yama-puppet ebalabala ngesitayela se-Indonesian Shadow Vayang-Kulit.
2. I-Fredeburg iyinqaba- mlando eyakhiwe ngo-1760, lapho ungabona khona imidwebo yemidwebo kanye ne-diorama yomlando ethakazelisayo. Ukukhanga ukwakhiwa kweqhwa lasendulo, elifana nesibhubhu ngendlela yalo, "ngayinye" lapho kukhona khona abaqaphi.
3. UTaman Sari yindlu yangaphambili yaseSultan, ngaphansi kwayo ebizwa ngokuthi inqaba yamanzi. Lena inethiwekhi yonke yezingxenye eziyimfihlo nezitsha, ezigciniwe kuphela.
4. I-Malioboro iyona mgwaqo omkhulu wezivakashi edolobheni. Kunezitolo eziningi zokukhumbula, amathilomu nama-ejenti okuhamba, lapho ungabheka khona ukuvakasha ukuvakasha ezindaweni ezikhangayo zendawo.
5. I-Kraton Palace yisigodlo sultan esebenza, lapho ehlala futhi esebenza khona. Abavakatjhele bavakashele isakhiwo nge- excursion . Lapha ungavakashela imyuziyamu engavamile eyanikezelwa emotweni.

Izihambeli ezivela ku-Yogyakarta

Endaweni yedolobha kunezindawo eziningi ezithakazelisayo - ngenxa yabo, izivakashi eziningi zakwamanye amazwe ziza lapha:

1. I-Prambanan ingamakhilomitha angu-17 ukusuka edolobheni. Kuyinkimbinkimbi yamathempeli amaHindu. Uhambo aluhlali amahora angaphansi kuka-2-3. Inani lentengo liyi $ 18.
2. I-Borobudur iyinkimbinkimbi enkulu yamaBuddha emaphethelweni aseJogjakarta, lapho ungabona khona ama-stupas amaningi, amaphiramidi nezithombe zeBuddha. Lapha ungakwazi ukugibela izindlovu. Ngokuvamile, ithempeli lihlala emahoreni amabili kuya kwangu-5, ithikithi ibiza u-$ 20.
3. I-Temple Mendut - isendleleni eya eBorobudur. Lapha uzothola ukudweba ngamatshe amahle nesithombe se-Buddha esingu-3-meter.
4. I-Merapi Volcano - ungayikhuphuka ukuze ubuke indawo ephakanyisiwe ukusuka ekuphakameni okukhulu futhi uthole u-adrenaline ukugijima kusukela eqinisweni lokuba yi-active in the volcano yezwe. Ukunyuka kuthatha amahora amane, ukwehla - kabili kancane. Izivakashi zinezinketho ezimbili: ukuthenga ukuvakashela ku-volcano, noma ngokuzimela ukuthola umhlahlandlela nokwenza umthamo.

Amabhishi

Zitholakala eningizimu yedolobha. Noma kunjalo, amabhishi asendaweni awafanelekile ukubhukuda ngenxa yemimoya enamandla namagagasi. Abavakatjhi beza lapha bona bahloniphe ulwandle, amagquma aluhlazako, agibele ihhashi noma ahambe nje. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezingosi zemvelo eziningana lapha: i-Gumbirovata Upland, umgodla weLang namachibi angaphansi komhlaba, iziphethu ezishisayo zaseParangvedang nezintundane zaseGumuk. Amabhishi athandwa kakhulu eJogjakarta yi-Krakal, iGlaga, iParangritis neSamas.

Amahhotela e-Yogyakarta

Idolobha linikeza ukukhetha okubanzi kwamahhotela nezindlu zokuhlala (ezisekuqaleni, ezingabizi). Phakathi - ethandwa kakhulu - isigaba samanani, izivakashi zibonise ukubuyekezwa okuhle kwezikhungo ezilandelayo:

• Bamboo Bamboo Homestay;
• Igalari ye-Prawirotaman Hotel;
• Ihhotela elikhulu laseMarto;
• Lalela Funda Kudivayisi kuphela Kwengeziwe Buka Kufakiwe Jogja Dreams Bed and Breakfast.

Wonke lawa mahhotela akhiwe kude nendawo, endaweni enokuthula yaseDanunegaran, futhi abe nenani eliphakeme lezinga eliphezulu.

Ungadla kuphi?

Kunezindlela eziningana zokuhlela ukudla kwabavakashi:

• esitolo sokudlela ehhotela, uma kukhona;
• ezitolo ezishibhile zendawo (kusuka ku-$ 1 ngesidlo ngasinye);
• amathilomu kanye nezindawo zokudlela zabavakashi - kuneziningi zazo eMalogoboro street;
• izinkantolo zokudla ezikhungweni ezinkulu zokuthenga - eziningi ezamukelekayo kakhulu.

Izici zokuthenga

Baletha kusuka eYogyakarta ngokuvamile i-batik, izixuku kanye neziqhumane, imaski, imikhiqizo eyenziwe ngokhuni kanye ne-ceramics. Ukuthengwa kwezokuvakasha okuhle kunazo zonke ezitolo eziseMalioboro. Lapha livela kuzo zonke iziqhingi zaseJava, ngakho-ke ukuhluka kwemikhiqizo yokukhumbula .

Ukuthutha kwendawo

Izinhlobo ezimbili zamabhasi agijima azungeze idolobha:

• Umsebenzi we-TransJogja osheshayo osuka ku-6: 00 kuya ku-22: 00. Ehlomele umoya wokumisa umoya, hlala kuphela ezindaweni zokuhlomisa. Amathikithi athengwa ku-checkout (3000 rupees = $ 0.23). Kunemizila engu-6: 1A, 1B, 2A, 2B, 3A, 3B. Zidabula izindawo ezibaluleke kakhulu zokuvakasha nezindawo ze-Yogyakarta;
• i-minibus minibus evamile. Sebenza kusukela ngo-6: 00 kuya ku-17: 00. Izinga lenduduzo liphansi kakhulu. Ithikithi idla ama-rupi angu-2500 ($ 0.19).

Ngaphezu kwamabhasi, amatekisi, i-mototaxi, ama-pedicabs ngisho nezinqola ezigibele amahhashi zigijima azungeze umuzi. Lezi zinsuku zibhekene nezivakashi futhi zamukele abagibeli abangu-4-5.

Ungafika kanjani?

I-Yogyakarta i-equidistant evela emadolobheni amabili amakhulu kunawo wonke esiqhingini saseJava - iSurabaya kanye nenhloko-dolobha yesiqhingi, eJakarta . Ungabathola lapha ngezindlela eziningana:

1. Ngezindiza ezindiza emoyeni eziya e-Indonesia zingabizi, ikakhulukazi uma uthenga amathikithi avela e-airAsia ebiza izindleko eziphansi. E-8 km ukusuka eJogjakarta yi-Adisukjipto Airport (Adisutjipto International Airport). Ukuthola ukusuka kuwo kuya edolobheni kulula ngebhasi 1B.
2. Ngokuhamba ngesitimela, njengendlela yokubonisa, ungathola kusuka eJakarta ukuya eYogyakarta ngesitimela. Uhambo lithatha cishe amahora angu-8. Uma uthengela amathikithi ehhovisi lebhokisi elikhulu, ungakhetha abathwali kanye nezinga lokududuzeka kwesitimela.
3. Ngebhasi esuka eJakarta kuya eYogyakarta ungase ufike futhi. Nakuba indlela engathembisi ukuthi ibe lula futhi ifushane, uzoba nethuba lokubona sonke isiqhingi seJava efasiteleni. I-Givangan Bus Terminal yamukela izindiza ezivela eBandung , Medan , Denpasar , Mataram naseJakarta. Isiphetho sesibili - iJombor - ihlangana namabhasi avela enhloko-dolobha yase-Indonesia, kanye namadolobha aseBandung naseSemarang.