I-Patagonia - ezikhangayo

I-Patagonia yindawo engabiwa muntu, inselele engenakuhlala kuyo, iningi layo lihlala ezindaweni zokuvikelwa kwemvelo. Yonke insimu ihlukaniswe phakathi kwezilimi zezinkomo, eziphethwe yinzalo yabase-European immigrants. Ukuhlukahluka kwesimo sezulu nesimo sezingxenye ezihlukene zesifunda kwaholela ekwakheni izakhiwo zemvelo eziyingqayizivele. Ngisho nezovakashi eziyinkimbinkimbi kunazo zonke ePatagonia kuzomangala ngezinhlobonhlobo kanye nobuhle bezintambo: kunezintaba namathafa, ama-sea fjords namachibi, ama-glaciers nama-pampas. Naphezu kobuhlwempu bezilwane nezilwane zasendaweni, lezi ziqhingi ziheha inani elikhangayo labavakashi: isibonelo, i- Torres del Paine National Park ivakashelwa minyaka yonke ngamakhulu ezinkulungwane zabahambi abavela emhlabeni wonke.

AmaPaki Kazwelonke aseChilean ePatagonia

Eningizimu yeChile kukhona amapaki amabili amahle kakhulu - i-Torres del Paine neLaguna San Rafael. Izinkulungwane zabantu zifika eTorres del Paine Nature Reserve minyaka yonke ukuze zihloniphe izintaba eziphakeme ezifana nezithombe eziqoshiwe ze-granite. Kukhona imigwaqo emibili yokuhamba ngezinkinga ezihlukahlukene epaki. I-Laguna San Rafael National Park ibhekwa njengendawo yokuzalwa ye-icebergs kanye nenye yezindawo ezithandwa kakhulu eNingizimu nePatagonia. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ungena enkabeni yepaki kuphela olwandle, ngokusebenzisa ama-fjords amahle e-ice. Ama-glaciers aseSan Rafael aneminyaka engaba ngu-30 000 ubudala futhi abhekwa njengowokudala emhlabeni.

I-Patagonia engaziwa: izimpawu zesifundazwe

Ngakho-ke, yiziphi izindawo ezikhethekile ezingahlukaniswa lapho kuhlanganiswa umzila wePatagonia?

1. Indawo ephakeme kunazo zonke yasePatagonia yiNtaba iFitzroy , ephakeme ngamamitha angu-3405, ephakathi komngcele ophakathi kwe-Argentina neChile. Kucatshangwa ukuthi kunzima kakhulu ukukhuphuka emhlabeni. Le ndawo igubungelwe amagquma amakhulu ama-granite, eziqongweni zazo ezigcwele amahlumela amahlathi ase-Andean.
2. Umkhomo Ruk (Cueva de las Manos), ezindongeni zazo ezinamapulangwe angu-829 nezilwane zasendulo, izigcawu zenkolo nezokwenkolo, indala kakhulu engaphezu kweminyaka eyizinkulungwane eziyi-10 ubudala. Baqinisekisa ukuthuthukiswa kwalendawo ngendoda esikhathini sokuqala. Imidwebo yenziwe ngepende yemifino kanye nokufakwa kwe-ocher, yingakho umbala obomvu ukhona phakathi kwabo.
3. Imihume yaseMarble eLake General Carrera ingenye yezivakashi ezivakashelwa kakhulu eTanzania ePatagonia. I-Marble Cathedral - ngakho-ke ngokuthandana ubiza abantu bendawo ama-green grottoes emangalisayo phakathi kwechibi elinamanzi ahlanzekile. Emagcekeni abo abonakaliswa futhi abonisana nokukhanya kwelanga, ekwakheni kanye nokungcola kwamaminerali ezinemibala ebusweni betshe iphethini eliyingqayizivele.
4. Izinhlanzi zaseningizimu yePatagonia - isifundazwe saseValdez kanye ne-archipelago Indawo yomlilo . Ukuze uvakashele lezi zindawo kubalulekile ukuthatha uhambo lokuvakasha ukusuka ePuerto Madryn noma ku-Ushuaia. Lena indawo enhle yokubhukuda ngamahalanga. I-whale yesilinganiso sinesisindo esingama-80 amathani futhi sifinyelela kumamitha angu-18 ubude. Ukuqapha lezi zinqamuzana, isisindo sayo esilinganisela sifinyelela amathani angu-80, nobude - ubude buka-18 m, kungcono ukufika ngesikhathi sehlobo-ekwindla, lapho inzalo entsha ibonakala.