I-Mushmula - yili gama lezithelo zezinhlobo ezimbili ezihlobene zezitshalo, ezihlukile komunye nomunye hhayi ekubukeni kanye nokunambitha, kodwa futhi zivuthwe ngezikhathi ezahlukene zonyaka.
Ake sibone ukuthi yisiphi isithelo - i-loquat, iyini ukusetshenziswa kwayo nokulimala.
Ukuhlukanisa:
- i-loquat yesiJalimane noma "i-chishki";
- i-loquat japanese, i-lokva, i-nispero, i-she-shke.
Eyokuqala, naphezu kwegama layo, yayivela eNingizimu-Ntshonalanga ye-Asia naseNingizimu-Eastern Yurophu futhi yalethwa eJalimane ngamaRoma. Lesi sihlahla esiphansi (kuze kufike ku-8 m) ngamaqabunga amakhulu namade ama-elliptical. Izithelo zinombala obomvu nombala no-2-3 cm usayizi. I-pulp iyamnandi futhi iyomuncu, i-tart ukunambitheka ne-streaky stains, njenge-quince noma i-pear. Nokho, kuba njalo uma izithelo ziqhwa. Ngakho-ke i-medlar yaseJalimane iqoqwe emva kweqhwa lokuqala.
Ungayisebenzisa itsha, kanye nesimo sejams kanye ne-jams.
Uhlobo lwesibili lwesitshalo - i-medlar yaseJapan - idume kakhulu. Izithelo zalo ziyaziwa futhi azithandi kuphela eJapane, kodwa futhi eGreece, Israel, eSpain, ngisho naseBrazil nase-United States.
Kuyinto encane (5-7 m) isihlahla esivamile noma shrub. Inamaqabunga amakhulu kunezinhlobo zangaphambilini nezithelo eziphuzi-orange ezifika ku-10 cm, ezifana ne-cherry plum noma i-apricot. Izimbali kusukela ngoSepthemba kuya kuNovemba (kuye ngokuthi indawo yokukhula), futhi ngoMeyi-June, izithelo sezivuthiwe.
Ukunambitheka kwe-medlar kuvumelana, ngokumunyu okuncane. Ukuvuselela kwepeyari, ngamanothi ama- strawberries nama-apricot. Kuwusizo kakhulu ukusebenzisa lesi sithelo ngokushesha, lapho usuqala ukusula isikhumba.
Iyini i-loquat ewusizo?
I-Mushmoo isetshenziswe isikhathi eside njengendlela yokuqinisa amathumbu nokuthuthukisa ukugaya. Izithelo zalo zilawula umsebenzi wezinambuzane zomzimba, ukusiza ukubhekana nesifo sofuba, ukwelashwa kanye nezinye izifo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa yezinombolo eziningi ze-pectin, ukusetshenziswa okuvamile kusiza ukunciphisa i-cholesterol, okuwukuvimbela izifo zenhliziyo. Basebenzisa futhi isifo sezinso, igciwane,
I-medlar iqukethe amavithamini amaningi A, B kanye ne-folic acid, ngakho-ke kuyasiza ukuyisebenzisa kwabesifazane abakhulelwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umkhiqizo omuhle kakhulu wokudla. Njengezithelo eziningi, i-loquat igcwele i-fiber, futhi okuqukethwe kwekhalori ephansi kwama-calories angu-40-47 kwenza kube ngumsizi omuhle kuwo wonke umuntu ofuna ukulahlekelwa isisindo.
Ukungafani
I-Medlar kufanele ikhunjulwe ekudleni kwezilonda zesisu, ukwanda kwe-asidi nokuvuvukala kwamaphakresi. Kule ndawo zonke izithelo ziphephile.