Ngemuva kweminyaka engama-40, cishe cishe isigamu sabesifazane, izicubu ze-muscular of the body of the uterus ziqala ukushintshwa yizicubu ezixhunyiwe - i-fibroids ye-uterine ithuthuka. Ngenkathi yesifo, singaya esiteji sokuthuthukiswa kwe- fibroids - ukwakheka komzimba we-uterine.
I-fibromatosis yesibeletho - izimbangela
Izimbangela eziyinhloko ze-fibromatosis zingabhekwa njengokuhlukunyezwa kwesizinda semvelo sabesifazane, izifo ezivuthayo zezibeletho nezibeletho, ukuhlinzekwa kokuhlinzwa kwesibeletho (ukukhipha, ukukhipha isisu, isigaba se-cereal), i-heredity, ukukhuluphala, imikhuba emibi, ukucindezeleka okungapheli, izifo ze-endocrine.
Izinhlobo ze-fibromatosis
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili ze-fibromatosis: okugxilwe futhi okusabalalisa i-uterine fibromatosis. Ngokugxila, le nqubo inezambatho ezicacile, izingqinamba ezicacile ezilinganiselwe ngobukhulu obuhlukahlukene. Kuye ngokwezizinda zendawo, ama-node angaba yindlame yangaphakathi (ekhona futhi ekhule ngaphakathi kwe-myometrium), eqinile (ngaphansi kwesibindi se-serous futhi akhule ibe yisigxobo esiswini), ama-submucous (nodes submucosal ezikhulayo emgodini we-uterine). Enkambisweni yokusabalalisa, akunakwenzeka ukucacisa imingcele yokwenziwa komuntu oyedwa futhi lokhu kuyi-fibromatosis yomzimba wonke wesisu.
I-fibromatosis yesibindi - izimpawu
Ukuze usolise i-fibromatosis ezincane ezincane zezingcingo kanye nezinguquko ezilinganiselwe esibelethweni, kungenzeka kuphela ukuhlolwa kwegazi ngokunyusa ukwanda kwesisu, futhi inkambo yezinyathelo zokuqala ayinakwenzeka. Njengoba ukukhula kwama-node ngaphambili kungukuphulwa kwenkambo evamile yanyangazonke: iba yinde, iningi kakhulu futhi ngokuvamile i-fibromatosis itholakala ngenxa yokuphuma kwegazi .
Ezinye izimpawu ziyizinhlungu eziphansi zomzimba, ubuhlungu obuningi phakathi nokuya esikhathini, ukuphuma kwegazi emzimbeni phakathi komjikelezo wokuya esikhathini, ubuhlungu bokubuyela emuva, ukungahambi kahle nobuhlungu ngesikhathi sokuya ocansini.
Ngenxa yokuphuma kwegazi noma isikhathi eside, izimpawu ze-anemia zanda: ukoma kwesikhumba kanye nezinambuzane ezimangcwaba, ubuhlungu bezinwele, ukuhlukaniswa kwezipikili. Uma ubukhulu bama-node bukhulu, uhlelo lwe-urinary nomzila wamathumbu lungaphazamiseka.
Ukuxilongwa kwe-fibromatosis
Ungakwazi ukuxilonga i-fibromatosis ngisho nokuhlolwa kwegazi - ngokukhulisa isibeletho ngosayizi, indawo engalingani noma ukuhlola izivalo zodwa esibelethweni. Kuhlolwa okungeziwe, udokotela kuqala ukhetha ukuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound, okubonisa ngokucacile ukubunjwa okuhlangene nemiphetho ecacile, ne-fibromatosis ehlukeneyo ngokuvamile ehlangene nomunye nomunye.
Ukulingana kwama-node kuncike emshineni wokubukeka kwawo, okuvamile kaningi i-hypoechoic, kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi i-echogenicity, njengebukhulu, ingakhula, ngezinye izikhathi kuma-node endala athola izibalo. Ngaphansi kokuvamile, i-hysteroscopy engeziwe ne-laparoscopy iyasetshenziswa. Lapho kukhona khona ama-nodes anquma isizinda se-hormonal sowesifazane, ukuphulukisa ukwephulwa nokuvimbela ukubukeka kwamashadi amasha.
I-fibromatosis yesisu - ukwelashwa
I-fibromatosis yesibeletho iphathwa ngugqirha, ungasebenzisi amakhambi omuntu ngenxa yokuthi kungenzeka ukungalingani kwe-hormonal ejulile futhi ukwandise ukukhula kwama-node ngaphansi kwesenzo
Ekuhlinzekeni kwezindawo ezincane akudingekile, ukuhlolwa kokuvimbela kuphela kusetshenziswa umjozi wegazi ngaphambi kokuqala kokuya esikhathini, lapho i-nodes atrophy kanye nesisu. Kodwa lapho kwenzeka ukuphuma kwegazi okukhulu ngenxa yokungakwazi ukuphazamiseka kwesibeletho esikhulelwe ama-nodes, ngamanothi amakhulu amakhulu, zisuswa, futhi uma kwenzeka i-fibrosis ehlukumezekile enezinkinga, umzimba wesisu usuke ususwe ngesinye isibeletho esibelethweni.
I-fibromatosis enezikhukhula ezikhula ngokushesha, ezibangelwa izifo ze-hormonal, ziphathwa ngendlela efanele, zisebenzisa i-hormone therapy.