I-Fibromioma yesibeletho yisifo esinomsoco esinobuningi obuningi bezinto ezixhumene nezicubu. Kwenzeka kaningi kulabo besifazane abaneminyaka yobudala engama-20-45. Ingakwazi ukukhula, ukunciphisa noma ukunyamalala ngokuphelele ngesikhathi sokucindezela owesifazane. I-Fibromioma yesibeletho ingaba nobukhulu obukhulu (obufana nenkathi yokukhulelwa kweviki eyi-10), futhi ingakhula ibe yizicathulo ezingamamitha angu-30.
I-fibroids ehlukahlukene yezibeletho: izimbangela
Ama-fibroid amaningi we-uterine angabangelwa izizathu ezilandelayo:
- owesifazane oye wafinyelela eminyakeni engama-30 akanalo umlando wokubeletha nokuncelisa;
- ukuvela kwesisu;
- izindlela ezikhethiwe zokuvimbela ukukhulelwa;
- ukuvuvukala okungapheli kwama-appendages nesibindi;
- izimo ezicindezelayo;
- ukutholakala kwama-cysts kuma-ovari;
- kusho ukukhuluphala;
- isifo sesibindi.
I-fibodyoma ye-Nodal yesibeletho: izimpawu nezimpawu
Ngokuya ngobukhulu besakhiwo se-tumor, indawo yaso kanye ne-pathology evumelanayo yesimiso sesisu, kungenzeka
- izimpawu ezilandelayo;
- ukwephulwa komjikelezo wokuya esikhathini;
- shintsha ngobuningi kanye nekhwalithi yokukhishwa: kusukela kumncane kuya kokuningi;
- ukwanda kwesikhathi sokuphuma kwegazi;
- ubuhlungu emathunjini aphansi futhi abuyele emuva, kancane kancane emlenzeni ophansi.
Ukususwa kwe-fibroids ye-uterine
Ngokwesilinganiso, eneminyaka engu-45, iningi elikhulu lokuhlinzekwa okuhlinzekwa ukususwa kwe-fibroids ngokwabo kanye nesibindi njengalo lonke kubonakala, njengoba i-fibromioma ibonakala ngokukhula okukhulayo futhi ingabangela ukukhubazeka kwe-endometrium. Ukususwa kwe-fibromioma kwenzeka ngokusho kwezinkomba phambi kwalezi zimpawu ezihambisana nalokhu:
- kukhona ukukhula okusheshayo kwe-spasmodic kwe-tumor;
- ukutholakala kwe-endometrial hyperplasia, izicubu ze-ovarian;
- ukucindezela kwezitho eziseduzane (irectum, isambiso).
Ukususwa kwe-fibroids kubangelwa kakhulu nge-laparoscopy, uma owesifazane engakhuli eminyakeni engama-40. Kamuva, njengomthetho, isisu sisuswe ngokuphelele, ngoba ingozi yokuthuthukiswa komdlavuza iphakeme (i-sarcoma, i-adenocarcinoma).
Kunezinye izindlela zokubhubhisa izicubu ze-ptagic ze-fibroids:
- ukushisa kwe-laser;
- ngokupholisa okujulile.
Kodwa-ke, ukusebenzisa izinqubo ezinjalo akukhuthazwa ngabesifazane abangenalutho abahlela ukukhulelwa esikhathini esizayo. Kungenzeka futhi ukusebenzisa indlela engeyona yokusebenza ukuze ususe u-fibroids we-uterine: ukumbumbuluka kwe-arterium uterine (EMA), lapho ukugeleza kwegazi ku-myoma ngokwayo kuphela. Ngenxa yalokho, i-fibroids ingaqedwa ngokuphelele. Isibeletho ngale nqubo sigcinwa, kodwa ezimweni eziningi emva kokubamba kwalo wesifazane ngeke akwazi ukukhulelwa. Ngakho-ke, i-EMA inqunyiwe kuphela kwabesifazane ababeletha futhi hhayi ukuhlela ukukhulelwa esikhathini esizayo.
Ngomuthi omncane we-fibroids, ukwelashwa okunomsoco kungenzeka: udokotela ubeka izidakamizwa ze-hormonal noma ezingekho-hormonal, isenzo sakhe senzelwe ukunciphisa usayizi we-tumor nokuntuleka kokukhula.
I-Fibromyoma yesibeletho: ukuphikisana okumele kususwe nge-EMA
Ukususwa kwe-fibroids ngendlela ye-EMA kuneminye imibono:
- izifo zesimiso senhliziyo;
- izifo zendlela yokuphefumula engenhla;
- ukuphazamiseka kwemizimba emzimbeni;
- inqubo esithathelwanayo emkhakheni wezitho zomzimba.
I-Fibromyoma yesisu: ukubikezela
Cishe ingxenye yesigameko ngemuva kokusebenza ukuze ususe i-fibroid, owesifazane unekhulelwe, okungaqhubeka ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Kodwa kaningi owesifazane ngesikhathi ekhulelwe nokubeletha angase abe nezimo ezilandelayo zokugula:
- i-toxicosis;
- usongo lokukhipha isisu ngamacala angu-30%;
- ukukhishwa kokuqala kwe-amniotic fluid;
- hypoxia ye-intrauterine fetal;
- ukwephulwa kwemisebenzi yomsebenzi (isibonelo, ukwehlukaniswa okubuthakathaka).
Kwesithathu kwezehlakalo, kubuyiselwa emuva eminyakeni eyishumi ezayo ngemuva kokusebenza.
Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukuxilongwa kokuqala kanye nokwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi kwaqala ukuvumela lo wesifazane ukuba agcine umsebenzi wokubeletha.