I-Eustoma - ekhula kusuka kumbewu

I-Eustoma (lisianthus) inesithakazelo esikhulu kubalimi nabathandi bezitshalo zasendlini.

Izimbali ezifana ne-rosebuds zinemibala ehlukahlukene: ezimhlophe, eziphuzi, eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ezibomvu, ezibomvu nezibomvu. Izitshalo ezihlobisa izimbali zijabulisa iso ezindaweni ezingaphansi kwe-suburban, amabalconi, ezindlini. Izinhlobo ze-eustoma ezinama-peduncles amade zisetshenziselwa ukuhlelwa kwezimbali ezihle kakhulu, izinhlobo ezincane ezikhulayo zisetshenziselwa ukuhlanganiswa kwezinhlobonhlobo ezihlobisa izimbali.

Njengoba bejabule ngombono omuhle wesitshalo, abalimi abaningi bangathanda ukwazi ukuthi bangakhula kanjani i-eustoma evela embewu?

Ubuchwepheshe bokukhula kwe-eustoma

Uma ukhula izimbali ze-eustoma ezivela kumbewu, kuphakanyiswa ukuba ukhethe izinyanga, njengoba kukhula izinyoni ze-biennials ezingenzeka ngabaflorisi abanolwazi abanezindawo zokugcina izithombo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokukhula endlini, izinhlobo ezincane zokukhula, isibonelo "i-Mermaid", zikhethwa.

Imbewu ye-eustoma incane kakhulu, ngakho-ke ekuthengiseni ngokuvamile kuvame ukuhlangabezana namafomu akhunjiwe (imbewu eziningana zinyatheliswa njengezinhlamvu ezincane).

Lapho ukutshala eustoma on izithombo?

Uma ukhula isitshalo esingenasisekelo kubalulekile ukunamathela esikhathini lapho uhlwanyela khona i-eustoma. Ukuhlwanyela imbewu ye-eustoma yezithombo kuyakwenziwa kahle ngoDisemba - Januwari (ngaphandle kukaFebhuwari) ngenxa yokuthi izimbali zezihlahla ziqala ngeviki le-17 - 20 emva kokuvela kwamahlumela. Ngakho-ke, uma uhlwanyela lesi sitshalo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izimbali zalo ziyoba ukuwa, lapho izimbali zingonakalisa iqhwa.

Uma lesi sitshalo sihlwanyelwe ukukhula endlini, isikhathi esilungile salokhu ngoJuni noma ngoJulayi, ukuze ekwindla kube ne-rosette yamaqabunga.

Indlela yokutshala i-eustoma?

Ukutshala i-eustoma nokunakekela izithombo kudinga ukugcinwa ngokucophelela kwezimo, ngaphandle kwalokho isitshalo asikwazi ukutshala. I-algorithm yokutshala i-eustoma kanje:

• emibhoshini ejulile noma izinkomishi (uma imbewu ihlwanyelwa ukutshala), inhlabathi evundile ibeke futhi isanti elincane lengeziwe. Kubalulekile ukuyilungisa kahle, ngoba lesi sitshalo asibekezeleli ukungahambisani okungenalutho kwenhlabathi ngesikhathi sokunisela;
• imbewu itshalwe ebhodweni, ihlanganisa phezulu nge ungqimba omncane kakhulu womhlaba;
• inhlabathi ehambelaniswe nesibhamu se-spray;
• iziqukathi ezinezitshalo zihlanganiswe ne-polyethylene futhi zibekwe endaweni ekhanyayo, efudumele kakhulu.

Ukuze uvikele amahlumela esizayo ngokushushumbisa nokubunjwa, khipha ngezikhathi ezithile ifilimu ukuze uthole umoya we-ventilation. Ukunisela emasontweni okuqala okunethezeka, kodwa kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela, ukuze ungahlanza imbewu. Lapho i-eustoma igxiliwe, ukuchelela kunciphise.

Uma i-eustoma ikhulekela indlu, ishiywe esitsheni lapho itshalwe khona. Kubalulekile ukungavumeli ukukhanya kwelanga kushaye isitshalo, futhi ebusika ukugcina imbali ekushiseni okupholile.

Ukudlula izithombo

Isikhathi sokutshala i-eustoma emibhede yemifino sincike endaweni yezulu. Emoyeni ahlanzekile, kungcono ukuqhuba ukufika phakathi no-May, ngalesi sikhathi ihlumela livela emaphepheni angu-4 kuya kwangu-8. Ukulima kwe-eustoma, kungcono ukukhetha indawo ekhanyiswe ilanga. I-flower bush ngayinye isuswa ngokucophelela endebeni ngendwangu yomhlaba futhi itshalwe emgodini, owanisela kakhulu. Tshala ihlumela ekujuleni okufanayo njengoba likhula esitsheni. Izitshalo ezisanda kutshalwa kumele zifakwe amasonto amabili kuya kwezingu-3 ukuvikela ubusika obubusuku nokukhuphuka ngokushesha komswakama. Ukunisela kuyamisela, futhi ukudla kokuqala kufanele kwenziwe cishe inyanga ngemva kokutshala. Esikhathini esizayo, u-1 - 2 ukufaka umanyolo obuningi ngamanyolo wamaminerali kwenziwa ehlobo. Amabanga amade e-eustoma kumele asekelwe.

I-eustoma blooms evulekile ngoJulayi. Izimbali eziluhlaza ziphela cishe ngo-Okthoba.