Wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi ngoFebruwari 23 yiLusuku lwe-Army Red, kamuva libizwa kabusha ngokuthi uSuku lwe-Defender of the Fatherland, empeleni, lonke ulwazi oluningi ngomlando waleli holide luphela. Ngokuthakazelisayo, lolu suku lwaba yiholide ngenxa yokunqoba okukhulu, noma ngoFebhuwari 23, ekuqaleni kwakugubha iholide ehluke ngokuphelele, bese indaba yalungiswa, futhi i-Day of the Red Army yavela? Eqinisweni, kunemibono emibili emlandweni womkhosi kanye nokuvela kwe-23 Febhuwari njengeholide.
NgoFebhuwari 23 - inkokhelo yokunqoba?
Ukwamukela ukuthi umlando weholidi ngoFebhuwari 23 uqala kusukela ngo-1923, lapho kukhishwa umyalelo, ngokusho ukuthi isimo sosuku lweholide sasiqinisekiswe yini ngoFebruwari 23, futhi igama elithi "Usuku lweSoviet Army and Navy" lalungiswa. Izizathu zokuthi lolu suku likhethiwe ngalo mkhosi zaziningana. Okokuqala futhi okuyinhloko, lokhu kunqoba ngoFebhuwari 23, 1918 eduze noNarva noPhukov phezu kwamabutho aseJalimane.
Isizathu sesibili ukungapheleli kwezinto eziphathekayo zobuhulumeni bezwe elincane laseSoviet. Ngaleso sikhathi, kwathiwa iholidi (hhayi usuku oluvulekile, kodwa likhunjulwa), cishe nsuku zonke lwesibili. Ngemuva kweminye yaleziholide zikhohliwe, ezinye zahlanganiswa, ngakho kusukela ngoFebruwari 23, kwakukhona indaba efanayo. Ukukhuluma ngokuqondile, usuku lokuzalwa lwe-Red Army lungacatshangwa ngoJanuwari 28, 1918, lapho kukhishwe iSinqumo esihambelanayo. Futhi ngosuku lokubunjwa kwe-Workers 'and Peasants' Red Navy - February 11, 1918. Lapha lezi zinsuku ezimbili ezingakhohlwayo zihlangene eeholidini elijwayelekile eliqala ukugubha ngoFebhuwari, 23. Kungani ngempela 23, ngoba kuyoba okunengqondo ukuqoka usuku lokugubha ngoJanuwari 28 noma ngoFebruwari 11? I-logic yinto enhle, kodwa kwakungavamile ukusetshenziselwa ukuhlela amaholide, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi kufika uhulumeni omusha. Ukukhethwa kwalolu suku kwenzeka ngengozi. Unyaka emva kokutholwa kweSimiso ngenhlangano ye-Red Army, kunqunywe ukugubha usuku lokugubha usuku. Kodwa ngoJanuwari 28, 1919, bebengakabi nesikhathi sokuyilungiselela futhi bahambisa leli holide ngoFebruwari 17 (lolo suku nalo, ngokusobala, lwakhethwa ngokungahambisani). Futhi ngemva konyaka, la maholidi amabili ahlangene noSuku Lwesibuko Esibomvu (umcimbi wokugubha) futhi waqala ukugubha ngoFebhuwari 23.
NgoFebhuwari 23 no-Mashi 8 - amawele?
Enye inguqulo yokuvela ngoFebhuwari 23 njengeholide iphika noma yikuphi ukunqoba kwebutho, kodwa igxeke ikhalenda yazo zonke izinguquko. Iqiniso liwukuthi uMashi 8 wawuyisiholide somphakathi kubo bonke amazwe. Njengoba kunikezwe ukuthi ngaphambi kokuguqulwa, iRussia yahlala ekhalendeni yesitayela esidala, leli holide lagubha ngoFebhuwari 23. Khona-ke umbuso, futhi kanye nalo ikhalenda yashintsha, futhi umkhuba wokugubha okuthile ngoFebhuwari 23 uhlale.
Kodwa kungaba njalo, uFebhuwari 23 sekuyisikhathi eside ube yiholidi eliyintandokazi kithi sonke, lapho siphinde sibonge khona amadoda ethu ngamandla abo, nangokuthi sisondele.