Isifo esiyingozi samakati e-dirofiljarioz, esabizwa ngokuthi izimpethu zenhliziyo, kubangelwa i-helminths yeqembu elinesifo se-Dirofylaria. NgesiLatini, leli gama lisho ukuthi "intambo embi": abanye abantu balawa ma-helminths bafinyelela ubude obungama-35 cm. Lezi zibungu zitholakala ikakhulukazi enhliziyweni: i-aorta, umthambo we-pulmonary, isikhwama senhliziyo. Ngezinye izikhathi izibungu zenhliziyo zingaba ngaphansi kwesikhumba, emehlweni, umgogodla nobuchopho. Ngaphandle kwamakati, izinja ngisho nabantu bayakwazi ukutheleleka nge-dirofilariasis.
Abathwali bezinhliziyo zomzimba bangamangqamuzana kanye namaferesi aphethwe yizimpungushe zalawa ma-helminths.
Izimpawu ze-dirofilariasis
Izimpawu zokutheleleka kwekati nge-dirofilariasis zimi kanje:
- ukulahlekelwa kwesisindo;
- ukukhathala nokubuthakathaka;
- ukuqhuma emaphashini nokukhwehlela owomile;
- ukuvuvukala emaphethelweni;
- imisindo nokuphazamiseka kwenhliziyo;
- ukuphefumula;
- vesicles purulent nezilonda esikhumbeni;
- ukwehla kweboya.
Izifo zesifo se-dirofilariasis emakati zingenziwa ngendlela elula noma engavamile. Uma kunezimbungu ezimbalwa emzimbeni wekati, kunzima kakhulu ukubona. Kodwa-ke, uma kukhona ukutheleleka okuqinile, ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo neyezinso kungakhula, ukwanda kwezitho zangaphakathi: isibindi, izinso kanye nesipere. I-hepatitis ne-pancreatitis, i-pyelonephritis ne-pneumonia kungenzeka, isimiso sezinzwa esiyinhloko siphazamiseka.
Njengoba le nkathi isincane kakhulu, lesi sifo sinzima nakakhulu kunalokho, isibonelo, inja, futhi ngokuvamile isilwane siyafa.
Ukwelashwa kwe-dirofilariasis emakati
Kunzima kakhulu ukuxilonga i-dirofilariasis emakati, ayikho lezifundo ezinikeza ukuqinisekiswa okungu-100% kokuxilongwa. Imithi ephumelelayo yezibungu zenhliziyo, futhi, okwamanje. Uma kunama-helminths omdala emzimbeni osongela ukuphila kwakhe, ezinye izazi zeluleka ukwelashwa okuhlinzekwayo. Noma kunjalo, ukuhlinzwa okunjalo akuthandi namuhla, njengoba kunzima ukwenza futhi kudinga imishini ekhethekile. Njengoba kunzima ukubhekana nabantu abadala abadala bezinambuzane zenhliziyo, ukuvimbela i-dirofilariasis kuya phambili. Isebenza kahle kakhulu izidakamizwa ze-microfilaria i- Milbemax , i-Stronghold, Ummeli, okwenzela ukuvimbela ukuphatha njalo ikati.