I-Terrarium yezintuthu zenzelwe ukulingisa indawo yemvelo yomhlaba noma isilwane samanzi. Ekhaya, okuqukethwe kwe-torto engavumelekile uma kungenjalo ukuhamba phansi kanye nendlu yonke. Lokhu akufanelekile ngempela futhi kuholela engozini yokulimala kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezifo ezihlukahlukene. Indlela yokuhlela indlu ye-reptile, kuye ngokuthi hlobo luni - indaba ephuthumayo yabalimi-abaqalayo.
I-Terrariums yezingulube ezibomvu
I-Terrarium yezinhlanzi zamanzi, empeleni, i-aquarium enkulu, kuphela ngesabelo somhlaba sokuhamba emoyeni. Lezi zilwane zifuna izindawo zokuhlala, ngakho-ke kudingeka udinga ngokucophelela umbuzo wokuthi uhlomise kanjani i-terrarium ye-turtle-bellied beltle. Kumele kube mkhulu, futhi kufanele inikeze konke ukuqinisekisa impilo ekhululekile yesilwane esiyingqayizivele.
Ubukhulu be-terrarium ye-tortle-bellied belly
I-water terrarium ye-turtle iyadingeka ukukhetha ingilazi eyodwa-iyinto eqinile futhi ngezindonga zayo ezibonakalayo ungabona impilo yezilwane ezifuywayo. Ama-aquariums ahamba phambili afanele futhi aphelele. Imiqulu yalezi zixhomeke ngokuqondile ngobukhulu kanye nenani labakhileyo. Cishe isilinganiso sobukhulu be-aquaterrarium ne-turtles yilokhu:
- ubude bezikhali 10 cm - aquarium ngamalitha angu-40;
- ubude bomuntu ngu-20 cm - i-aquarium i-80-100 amalitha;
- Amakhambhu amabili kwelinye i-aquarium - umthamo we-tank unama-120-150 amalitha.
Izinsiza ze-turtle terrarium
Imishini edingekayo e-terrarium yama-turtles:
- izihlungi zangaphakathi nangaphandle;
- isibani sango-incandescent 40 W;
- UVB UVB isibani 5%;
- amanzi okushisa;
- I-gangway yokuthola umhlaba.
Izihlungi ze-turtle terrarium we-tortle ziyadingeka ukuze kugcinwe ukuhlanzeka nokungcola kwamanzi. Zifana nalabo ezitholakala emanzini ezinhlanzi. Ngaphezu kokucwiliswa, amanzi emanzini kufanele aguqulwe izikhathi ezintathu kwesonto - lokhu kuzonciphisa ukuhlanganiswa kwezinhlanganisela eziphilayo eziyingozi kuma-turtles. Kudingeka ukushisa kwamanzi ukuze kugcinwe ukushisa okunethezeka (22-28 ° C), ngoba izinhlanzi ezibomvu zihlobene nabantu abathanda ukushisa. Indima ye-heater ingadlalwa nge-tube yangilazi ene-thermostat eyakhelwe ngaphakathi.
Filler for turtle terrarium
Indawo ebizwa ngokuthi i-aquarium kufanele ibe nenjeba elikhulu noma amatshe ashelelezi, ahlanganiswe ne-hill. Ukuze uvikele amatshe amatshe noma isihlabathi ekungcoleni kungenzeka nge-rim eyenziwe ngilazi ehlanganiswe ne-sealant. Qinisekisa ukuhlinzeka nge-turrarium ye-turtle yamanzi, lapho kuzoba lula ukuphuma endaweni enzima. Ezingxenyeni zamanzi ze-terrarium, indima ye-filler engezansi ingadlala namadwala. Isilinganiso semhlaba namanzi kumhlaba wamanzi kufanele kube ngu-20% / 80%. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, bonke abakhileyo kumele bathole izindawo zokuhlala ngesikhathi esisodwa esiqhingini.
Izibani ze-terrarium zezingulube
Ama-terrarium for turrumum for turtles kudingeka afakwe ngaphezu kwezwe lot - lapha izilwane ziyobamba ilanga. Ukushisa okuvela esitokisini se-incandescent kuyadingeka ukuze izinhlanzi ezibomvu zivulekele ukuvimbela igciwane. Isibani se-UV sidingeka futhi ukuthola i-vitamin D - i-turtle ebaluleke kakhulu yegobolondo, ngaphandle kokuthi izoqala ukuguqula. Shanyisa izibani kufanele zibe ngamahora angu-12 ngosuku.
Ukuhlobisa i-terrarium of turtles
Njengemihlobiso ye-aquarium, ungasebenzisa izitshalo, amatshe okuhlobisa, izinkuni ezikhukhulayo . Uma i-turtle terrarium inkulu, ungakwazi ukuyihlobisa ngokuyikhiya ngaphansi kwamanzi nakweminye imidwebo ye-aquarium. Kubalulekile ngesikhathi esifanayo ukuthi zonke izinto zenziwe ngezinto eziphephile ezingabonakali izinto eziyingozi, azikho izingqimba ezibukhali futhi azibe zincane kakhulu ukuvimbela ukuthi kungenzeka ukugwinya.
I-Terrariums for tortoises zomhlaba
Abanikazi abasha abasanda kuzalwa bezilwane ezinjalo bavusa umbuzo wokuthi kufanele bahlomise kanjani indawo yokuthutha umhlaba ukuze kube nakho konke okudingekayo ukuze kube nempilo ende futhi enempilo. Kumele kube ibhokisi elincane elihlukile futhi elincane elikhulu lesilazi, iplastiki noma i-plexiglass nayo yonke imishini edingekayo. Ungakwenza ngokwakho, ulande ochwepheshe noma uthenge inguqulo eyenziwe ngomumo.
Usayizi we-terrarium we-tortoise yomhlaba
Kuye ngenani nobukhulu bezilwane, ubukhulu be-torrium buzohlukahluka. Ngakho-ke, isikhala esincane esincane (6-15 cm ubude) isikhala se-60x50x40 cm sizothola. Uma kukhona izingane ezimbili ezinjalo, ubukhulu bendlu yabo banda ku-50x50x100 cm. Uma inani labakhamuzi likhuphuka noma usayizi wabo ukwanda, i-terrarium kufanele ikhule ngokulinganayo. Kulula nje, ungakwazi ukubala usayizi odingekayo, ngokususelwa kumasayizi angu-2-6 we-torto ngobubanzi nobude.
Indlela yokuhlomisa i-turtle terrarium?
Uma sinquma ngobukhulu kanye nezinto ezibonakalayo ze-turtle terrarium, sekuyisikhathi sokuqala ukugcwalisa. Ngakho-ke, i-torto kufanele ibe yintoni e-terrarium:
- isibani sokushisa noma isibani se-infrared ukushisa umoya;
- Isibani se-UVB UVB 5-10% (okhethekile kumatrariums);
- I-thermometer yokuqapha izinga lokushisa lomoya, okungafanele liwe ngaphansi kwe-25 ° C;
- inhlabathi (amahlumela, i-sawdust, ishlabathi kanye nenhlanganisela yabo);
- indlu (isiphephelo lapho isihluthulelo singasethatha umhlalaphansi);
- indawo yokudla (i-saucer noma i-stone flat flat);
- indawo yokugeza (isitsha esingenalutho).
Ground for the tortoise in the terrarium
Uma sicabanga ngendlela yokuhlomisa i-turtle terrarium, sicabanga ngokushesha ngokulala okunethezeka kwempahla yemvelo njengamatshe amatshe noma izinkuni zokhuni. I-grunt, ngendlela, ayikwenzi nje umsebenzi we-esesthetic, iyasiza ukuthola imikhiqizo ephilayo yemvelo yesilwane futhi isiza ukugcina izitho zayo ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka nokukhubazeka lapho uhamba phansi. Okukhethwa kukho okungcono kakhulu kokugcwalisa endaweni ye-turrarium yama-turtles:
- I-Olive chips. Awuyi uthuli, anomunwe ocijile, awusongeli isilwane ngezimpande. Izindleko zalesi sigcwaliso ziphansi kanti ungakwazi ukuzithenga kunoma isiphi isitolo sesilwane noma esitolo esitolo "soMnyango wezoPhijithi".
- Uhlobo noma u-hay. Ungakwazi ukuzimela ngokuzenzekelayo utshani kusukela ehlobo bese uyomisa. Ukugcwalisa okunjalo, uma kuthanda, i-tortle ingathatha ngisho nokuluma.
- Amatshe amancane. Emile futhi engenamaphethelo abukhali, kufanele ibe mkhulu kunekhanda le-tortle, ukuze lingagwinwa. Amatshe awusizo ngoba ahlungwa ngokwemvelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, usuku luyakwazi ukufudumala esitheni futhi lunikeze ukushisa phakathi nobusuku. Amadlebhisi angaqoqwa phansi echibini noma athengwe esitolo sesilwane. Ngaphambi kokugcwalisa indawo, amatshe adingeka ukuthi atshiswe kuhhavini kahle ngokushiswa kwesifo.
- Ukuthunjwa nesihlabathi. Akuyona into engcono kunazo zonke, ngoba kulula ukugwinya, okungawusizo empilweni ye-tortle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zombili izigcawu zigcwele uthuli, futhi uma zimanzi zingaholela ezifweni ze-catarrhal. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, lezi zinhlobo zomhlabathi zingabizi futhi zithatha indle yezilwane kahle. Ngaphandle kwalokho, i-sawdust nesihlabathi zingasetshenziswa ngokuhlanganiswa nezinye izinhlobo zenhlabathi.
Isibani se-terrarium ne-tortle
I-terrarium yasekhaya yezingulube kufanele ifakwe izibane ezimbili - ngesibani sokushisa kanye nesibani se-ultraviolet. Njengoba i-tortle idinga ukushisa kakhulu, kuyadingeka isibani sokushisa. Lokhu kungaba isibani esivamile esise-incandescent noma isibani esikhethekile ngaphandle kokukhanya okubonakalayo (i-infrared). Itholakala ngamasentimitha angama-30 ukusuka phansi kwe-terrarium. Ngaphansi kwalo umoya kufanele ufudumale kufika ku-32 ° С. Lungisa lesi sibalo ngokushintsha amandla esibani. Isibani sokushisa kumele siphonswe ekhoneni eliphambene ukusuka endaweni yokukhosela, ukuze i-turtle ikwazi ukuzwa umehluko wamazinga okushisa kulezi zindawo.
Isibani se-ultraviolet siyadingeka ikakhulukazi izibani zomhlaba ukuze kube nokufana kangcono kwe-calcium, ebalulekile ngamandla wegobolondo nezinyathelo. Ngaphandle kwesibani esinjalo, amathambo abe ama-brittle, futhi igobolondo ikhubazekile kakhulu. Zifakwe kuye ngokuthi uhlobo (i-compact noma tube-tube T5, T8) noma isisekelo esijwayelekile, noma ezindaweni ezibekwe eceleni. Uma isibani singu-mercury, sixhunywe nge-starter ekhethekile.
I-home turtle terrarium - ukuhlobisa
Njengomhlobiso e-terrarium yezibhamu zomhlaba, ungasebenzisa izigcawu zobumba (imbiza ejwayelekile yembali), amahlumela amahle, ama-snags ahlabayo, ama-backdrops ezithombe, izitshalo zangempela nezokufakelwa. Izindawo ezihle kunazo zonke zezingulube - kusekhona ingilazi, ngoba ngokusebenzisa izindonga zingabona ngokucacile okuqukethwe kwayo kwangaphakathi kanye nezilwane ezinwabuzelayo ngokwabo.