I-Coxarthrosis ye-joint hip - izimbangela kanye nokwelapha ngezindlela eziphumelelayo

Izifo zamalunga - into ejwayelekile, kanti inani labagulayo likhula njalo ngonyaka. I-coxarthrosis ye-joint ye-hip ivame kakhulu kwabesifazane kunamadoda, futhi ngokusho kwezibalo, inani eliphakeme lineminyaka engama-40. Ukwaziswa okuwusizo mayelana nezimbangela zalesi sifo kanye nezindlela zokwelashwa kuzoba usizo.

Iyini i-coxarthrosis yenhlanganisela ye-hip?

Umbuzo, yini i-coxarthrosis, inentshisekelo kwabaningi abahlangabezane nale nkinga. Lesi sifo siphinde sabizwa ngokuthi i-osteoarthrosis futhi sibonakala ngokubhujiswa komhlanganiso we-hip, ekugcineni okuholela emiphumeleni emibi kakhulu. Ngokwezibalo, cishe iziguli ezingama-70% ezine-osteoarthrosis ze-TBS azibangelwa ukudala ngokwemvelo, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuqonda izindlela zokuqala kwesifo ukuze ukwazi ukugwema lesi sifo esikhathini esizayo.

I-Coxarthrosis - izimbangela

Into yokuqala okudingeka ukwazi ukuthi kungani i-osteoarthritis yenzeka ukuze kunciphise ingozi yokuwela kwinani lamacala. I-coxarthrosis, izimbangela zazo ezihluke kakhulu, zibonisa ukuthi ukwelashwa okunamandla, kuye ngokuthi uhlobo lwesifo luqala kanjani. Izimbangela eziyinhloko ze-coxarthrosis yenhlanganisela ye-hip:

• izinguquko zonyaka;
• i-pathologies yesifo sofuba;
• ukyphosis , scoliosis, izinyawo flat;
• ukutheleleka kwamagciwane kanye negciwane;
• umthwalo ovamile ohlangene (ukuphakamisa isisindo, ezemidlalo ezingeni lobuchwepheshe);
• izinkinga ze-endocrine (isifo sikashukela, i- gout );
• ukukhuluphala kwesilinganiso sokugcina;
• i-chondromatosis (amaphutha we-intraarticular cartilage);
• Isifo se-Peries.

I-Coxarthrosis ye-joint hip - izimpawu

Izimpawu ze-osteoratrosis TBS zinehlukile, ngokuya ngesilinganiso nesigaba sokuthuthukiswa kwesifo, izici eziqondene nomzimba kanye nezimbangela ezibangele izinqubo ezibhubhisayo. Izibonakaliso kanye nesithombe somtholampilo se-course zihlukanisa ama-degree amathathu we-coxarthrosis. Kuzo zonke izigaba, inkinga yesifo ibhekene nokwanda kancane kancane ebuhlungu besifo, okunciphisa ukuhamba kwe-TBS, okuholela ekudakaleni kwekhwalithi yokuphila ngokujwayelekile. I-Coxarthrosis yokuhlanganiswa kwe-hip, izimpawu kanye nokwelapha okuxhomeke komunye nomunye, kufanele kuphathwe ngokucabangela izinga lesifo.

I-Coxarthrosis degree 1

Esikhathini sokuqala sokuqala, i-coxarthrosis inezimpawu ezilandelayo:

1. Ukuhlukunyezwa komlingiswa okhulayo ophethe ukuhlanganiswa kwe-hip, kudlula ngokushesha. Izinguquko zokunyakaza kwe-biomechanics azibhalwa.
2. I-radiograph ibonisa izinguquko ezingabalulekile (ukwakheka kwama-osteophyte nokunciphisa igebe elihlangene).

I-coxarthrosis yezinga lesi-2

I-Symptomatology, iveza i-coxarthrosis yenhlanganisela ye-hip yesilinganiso sesi-2:

1. Kukhona ukwanda okuphawulekayo ebuhlungu, ukuhamba kwe-TBS kuyaqhubeka.
2. Ukuthuthukisa ukuvuvukala kubangela ukubonakala kobuhlungu obuhlala njalo.
3. Kukhona ubuhlungu obukhipha imilenze, kuhlinzeka endaweni yokuguga kanye neyedolo, okuvame ukuholela ekuhloleni okungalungile.
4. I-amplitude kanye ne-angle of flowxion ye-joint joint, ukujikeleza okuhlangene kanye ne-biomechanics yokunyakaza kuphazamiseka.
5. Kukhona umsindo wokugcoba ohlangene.
6. I-Roentgen ibonisa ukubhujiswa okuphawulekayo kwezicubu nokukhula kwama-osteophyte.

I-Coxarthrosis yezinga lesi-3

I-Symptomatology ehambisana ne-coxarthrosis yenhlanganisela ye-hip yezinga lesithathu:

1. Ubuhlungu obunjalo, hhayi ukuyeka ngisho nasebusuku.
2. I-Atrophy yemisipha.
3. Isitho sinciphise ngenxa ye-skewing ye-pelvis.
4. Ama-biomechanics of motion aphazamiseka, okuholela ekubukeni kwento ethile, efana nedada.
5. I-radiograph ibonisa ukuqina kwentamo yezinsikazi, inani elikhulu lama-osteophyte, ukuchithwa kwekhanda nokushabalalisa noma ukwehlisa okukhulu isikhala esihlangene.

Ukwelashwa kwe-coxarthrosis yenhlanganisela ye-hip ngaphandle kokuhlinzwa

Kuye ngezinga, i-coxarthrosis yamalunga iphathwa nge-gymnastics yokwelapha, ukusikhipha umzimba, ukwelashwa kwezidakamizwa. Ngokuvamile, izindlela zokwelashwa okunye ziphinde zisetshenziswe, kodwa kufanele kuthathwe ukuthi imiyalelo yabantu kufanele isetshenziswe kuphela ngemvume kadokotela futhi kungenoma yimuphi umbuzo kufanele bahlanganyele ekuziphatheni, okungabangela imiphumela engaphenduki.

Ukuvocavoca nge coxarthrosis

Ukuqeqeshwa komzimba okwempilo akuzange kuvele okubi, njengendlela, ukusiza ukuyeka izinqubo ezonakalisayo, ukunciphisa izinzwa ezibuhlungu nokubuyisela imingcele ye-biomechanical. Ukuzivocavoca nge coxarthrosis kungenziwa uma kungekho ukuphikisana, okufaka:

• Umfutho wegazi ophezulu (igazi kanye nokungasebenzi);
• isikhathi sezinsuku ezibucayi;
• ukushisa okuphezulu kwezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane, i-angina, njll;
• inguinal, intervertebral kanye nezibeletho zesisu;
• izifo eziyingozi zezitho zangaphakathi;
• izinkinga ezinkulu nezinhliziyo nemithambo yegazi.

Ukubhunga nge-coxarthrosis yenhlanganisela ye-hip

Ukushisa - okuyingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu yokwelapha okuyinkimbinkimbi, eneziningi eziningi, kufaka phakathi:

1. Thuthukisa ukujikeleza kwegazi nokulethwa kwezicubu zezakhi.
2. Ukubuyiselwa kwe-cartilage.
3. Ukuqedwa kwama-muscle spasms.
4. Ukuthuthukiswa kwe-biomechanics ye-TBS.

Ngaphambi kokwelapha i-coxarthrosis nge-massage, kudingeka ufunde ukuphikisana okuphathelene nabo:

• i-thrombosis;
• ukushisa okuphezulu;
• njalo ngenyanga;
• ukuvuvukala kwama-lymph nodes;
• ukuphuma kwegazi;
• ukuthatha izinhlungu zokuphuza izidakamizwa;
• i-oncology;
• i-syphilis;
• i-gangrene.

Uchwepheshe kufanele ahlaziye, ngoba ekusebenzeni kwakhe izindlela zokwelapha, okuyinto abahlaseli bama-classic abakhulumi ngayo. Ukusebenza kwe-massage kuqinisekiswa yizifundo eziningi zemitholampilo, ngakho-ke ngokulingana okulingana nokuphathwa kwezidakamizwa, i-coxarthrosis yokuhlanganiswa kwe-hip iphathwa ngokubeka inkambo yokusikhipha.

Ukulungiselela i-coxarthrosis yenhlanganisela ye-hip

Ngendlela ephelele ongayilindela umphumela omuhle. Uma kukhona ukuxilongwa okudumazayo - i-coxarthrosis, ukwelashwa kubandakanya:

• izidakamizwa ezingekho-steroidal anti-inflammatory;
• imisipha yokuphumula ;
• abasebenza nge-chondroprotectors ;
• amafutha;
• injection yangaphakathi.

Izidakamizwa ezithandwayo ezingezange-steroidal anti-inflammatory:

• Diclofenac;
• I-Movalis;
• Ibuprofen;
• Nimulid;
• I-Piroxicam;
• I-celebrex.

Ama-Chondroprotectors:

• Structum;
• Don;
• I-Teraflex;
• Chondroitin;
• Elbon;
• I-Arthra.

Ama-relaxant ama-muscle:

• Sirdalud;
• I-Midsummer.

Amafutha namaCream:

• Chondroitin;
• I-Chondroxide.

Imishanguzo ye-intra-articular (steroids):

• I-Kenalog;
• I-Hydrocortisone;
• I-Diprospan;
• Flosteron.

Imishanguzo ye-intraarticular (chondroprotectors):

• Inhloso kaT;
• I-Alflutol;
• I-Chondrolon.

I-Coxarthrosis - izindlela zomuntu zokwelapha

Imithi yendabuko iye yaba negalelo elikhulu ekwelapheni nasekuvimbeleni i-coxarthrosis yenhlanganisela ye-hip. Ukupheka kwalo kusetshenziselwa ukuthuthukisa umphumela wezindlela zendabuko futhi akuphumelelanga. Yize kunjalo noma lokhu kutholakala kakhulu, kubalulekile ngaphambi kokuba isicelo sakhe sithole imvume evela kudokotela ozoya khona, ukuze angalimazi futhi angabi naleso simo esibucayi.

Ukwelashwa kwe-coxarthrosis I-artichoke yaseJerusalema

Izithako:

• i-artichoke ye-artichoke ye-Jerusalem - ibhodlela eli-1;
• amagatsha epayini - izingcezu ezingu-5-7 (20-30 cm);
• usawoti usawoti - 1 kg;
• i-turpentine turpentine - 1 isipuni se-dessert;
• uju - 2 tbsp. l.

Ukulungiselela nokusebenzisa

1. Ukuqoqa amanzi ashisayo (amanzi abilayo) phansi ebhodini ukuze kukwanele amagatsha asephayini. Shiya ihora.
2. Susa amagatsha, engeza zonke izithako uphinde uchithe futhi uhlanganise.
3. Phakamisa inani lemanzi elidingekayo lokugeza futhi uthathe ukugeza okuphulukisa cishe isigamu sehora.
4. Izinqubo kumele ziphindwe nsuku zonke amasonto amabili.

Decoction ukwelashwa kwe-1 no-2 degrees ye-coxarthrosis TBS

Izithako:

• amagxolo wesilwane - ingxenye engu-1;
• impande ka-parsley - ingxenye engu-1;
• izimpande ze-burdock - ingxenye engu-1;
• Umbala we-linden - ingxenye engu-1;
• 1 litre lamanzi abilayo.

Ukulungiselela nokusebenzisa

1. Hlanganisa zonke izithako ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo.
2. Hlukanisa nokwakheka okwenziwe 5 wezipuni bese uthele amanzi abilayo.
3. Hlala phezu kokushisa okuphansi cishe imizuzu emihlanu bese ushiya ukunikeza imizuzu engu-20.
4. Phuza izilitha eziyi-100 ngaphambi kokudla.

Amafutha avela ku-Kosatroza

Izithako:

• amafutha angaphakathi - 400 g;
• impande ye-perestupnya emhlophe - 1 ingilazi.

Ukulungiselela nokusebenzisa

1. Hlanganisa isitshalo ukugaya e-grinder inyama bese uthele amanoni we nutria.
2. Hlanganisa ukushisa okuphansi, uvuselele njalo imizuzu engu-5-7 bese ubeka eceleni kuze kufike ukupholisa.
3. Izindlela eziholela ekugcoba isiguli ngaphambi kokulala.

Ukumnika kwe-lemon isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi nogalikhi

Izithako:

• ilamula - izicucu ezintathu;
• i-garlic - 120 g;
• isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi (isitshalo sesitshalo) - 250 g

Ukulungiselela nokusebenzisa

1. Zonke izingxenye zidlula i-grinder yenyama bese zifaka embizeni yamatitha amathathu.
2. Thela amanzi abilayo, ingwebe ngokucophelela, ukugoqa bese uyivumela ukuba iphuze amahora angaba ngu-12.
3. Thatha njalo ekuseni ngehora lesehora ngaphambi kokudla kwasekuseni ku-70 amagremu.
4. Amabhange anele inyanga. Futhi ukwamukela okuphelele kwezintathu ezinjalo kuyadingeka.

I-Lemon noju ukuze kuqiniseke izindonga zesikhumba

Izithako:

• uju - izipuni ezintathu;
• ilamula - izingcezu ezintathu;
• amanzi abilayo - amalitha amathathu.

Ukulungiselela nokusebenzisa

1. Sika lemon emabhodini amancane bese uthele amanzi abilayo.
2. Ngemuva kokuthi ukumnika kuphelile ngokuphelele, qeda uju kuwo.
3. Thatha umkhiqizo nsuku zonke, ingilazi eyodwa.

I-Coxarthrosis ye-joint ye-hip - ukusebenza

Ukwelashwa kokusebenza kwe-osteoarthritis ye-TBS kusho ukuphela kwe-TB - ukushintshwa kokujoyina okugulayo nokwenziwe. I-coxarthrosis ye-hip joint esigabeni sokugcina ayinakekelwa kalula kwezokwelapha futhi ngokuvamile indlela yokuphela yindlela yokungenela. Ukushintshaniswa kokuhlanganiswa kwe-hip kwenzeka ngokuvumelana nalesi simo:

1. Ingxenye ye-femur enekhanda inqunywe futhi iphini enekhanda elimhlophe ekugcineni liqondiswe endaweni yalo. Izinto ezivame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu zi-zirconium ne-titanium.
2. Kususwe ingxenye ye-acetabulum esitokisini se-hip bese kusetshenziswa i-glue ekhethekile esikhundleni salo ngombhede we-concave we-polyethylene ephakeme kakhulu.

Ngemuva kokusebenza okuphumelelayo, isiguli sinokuthuthukiswa okuphawulekayo enhlalakahleni yakhe, ubuhlungu buyasuka, futhi imisebenzi elahlekile yemishini yehlangene ibuyiselwe. Lezi izinzuzo ezingenakuphikwa zokuphela kwe-endoprosthetics. Izinkinga zifaka ingozi yokusebenza okungaphumeleli, uma ukuphindaphinda okuphindaphindiwe kokujoyina kungadingeka emva kweminyaka embalwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngaphansi kwezimo ezihle kakhulu, ukubambisana akusiyo kuze kube phakade, kanti ukushintshwa kwalo kuyadingeka ngokwesilinganiso, emva kweminyaka engu-15 yokusetshenziswa.