Uhlu lwamapulangwe adume kakhulu eNepal
Kuze kube manje, iziboshwa ezingaphezu kwezingu-12 zesayizi ezahlukene nobukhulu bezibhalisiwe ensimini yezwe. Imihume evelele kakhulu eNepal yilezi:
- I-Mahendra;
- UGupteswar (Gupteswar Gupha);
- Shamer, noma Bat (Bat Cave);
- Imihume yasezulwini (Sky Caves);
- Chobhar;
- Asura;
- I-Yanglesho (Yanglesho).
Umgede waseMahendra
Lesi siboshwa sathola igama layo ngokuhlonipha iNkosi yaseNepal Mahendra Bir Bikram Shah Dev. Kutholakale ngasekupheleni kwekhulu lama-50 ekhulwini lokugcina futhi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kuye kwaba nokudumile okukhulu phakathi kwezivakashi. Lo mhume wamanqamu waseNepal unama-stalactites amaningi nama-stalagmites, oshaya ngobuhle bawo nobudala obuqinile. Abaningi babo banikwa isithombe seShiva - onkulunkulu be-mpumalanga ye-Asia. Kodwa ukuze ubone lezi stalactites, udinga ukuhamba nge-Davis Waterfall, ehlanganisa ukungena emgodini.
Umgede waseMahendra ungaphansi kwegquma eligcwele ama-green dense. Izakhamuzi zendawo zisebenzisa le ndawo yokudla ama-mules namahhashi.
Umgede wamamantombazane
Okumangalisa kakhulu umhume waseNepal, obizwa ngokuthi "indlu yamabhantshi", noma iBatho lomhume. Sekuyisikhathi eside laba abamele imfuyo baye bakhetha le ndawo ukudala izidleke zabo, okwanele kakhulu. Isiboshwa ngokwaso simnyama kakhulu futhi siyesabisa, futhi izindonga zalo ziyizilobu buhle.
Ama-Mustang Caves
Ngokusanda kutholakala, kwatholakala amaphekula angaba ngu-10 000 ensimini yeNepal, eyadutshulwa ezintabeni zesifunda sase-Mustang. Phakathi nokucwaninga kwezemvubukulo, bathola imizimba yabantu engapheli, abaneminyaka yobudala okungenani iminyaka eyizinkulungwane ezingu-2-3. Eziningi zalezi maphahla zazixotshiwe emadwaleni endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha angu-50 ngaphezulu komhlaba, ngakho-ke akunakwenzeka ukuwafinyelela ngaphandle kwemishini yokukhuphuka.
Ngokusho kocwaningo, le mihume yaseNepal yayingumbuso wasendulo we-Mustang - indawo ehlelekile, izakhamuzi zazo zihlanganyela kwisayensi, ubuciko kanye nokuhweba. Akukacaci ukuthi kungani emaphandleni adalwe. Kuyaziwa ukuthi izindonga zabo zihlanganiswe nemibhalo yasendulo namafresco aseBuddha.
Amaphekula eCobhar
Emashumini angu-80 ekhulwini lama-XX, ososayensi baseCzech naseJalimane bathola ku-9 km eC Kathmandu inethiwekhi enkulu yamasongo angokwemvelo. Kamuva, iqembu labasosayensi baseFrance basebenzisa imishini ye-GPS bathola ukuthi le mihume eNepal inezingeniso eziyisithupha okungenani. Ezinye izindawo zigcwele amanzi avela eMfuleni iBagmati, ngakho kufanele zivakashelwe kuphela zihambisane nomhlahlandlela ochwepheshe. Futhi, nakuba amabalazwe ejele atholakala ukufinyeleleka komphakathi, akukho mishini ekhethekile yokwaziswa lapha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inqwaba yamabulane nawo ahlala emaphandleni.
Ubude obuphelele bomgodini buncane okungenani ngu-1250 m. Yingakho amaCobhar Caves engowesibili ngobukhulu eNepal kanti owesithathu e-Asia.
Caves Parpinga
Akukude neK Kathmandu itholakala edolobheni elihle kakhulu laseParping , okwathi ezikhathini zasendulo kwakubhekwa njengendawo ebalulekile yokuhambela amaBuddha. Naphezu kwemvelo enhle, amachibi amaningi anamanzi ahlanzekile e-crystal kanye nemibono emangalisa emagqumeni ase-Himalaya, izinto eziyinhloko zalesi sifunda saseNepal yizintaba - Asura neYanglesho. Ngokusho kwezinganekwane, babusiswa uthisha odume waseNdiya waseBuddhist tantra - Padmasambhava, noma uGugu Rinpoche.
Ukungena emhumeni we-Asura kuhlotshiswe ngamapulagizi omthandazo, futhi okuyizinto ezibaluleke kakhulu yi-handprint etsheni, okushiwo ukuthi uPadmasambhava ngokwakhe washiya. Lapha, ngemva kokuzindla isikhathi eside nemikhuba ye-tantric, wafinyelela ezingeni eliphezulu ngokomoya, uMahamudra Vidyadhara, futhi wanqoba amademoni wendawo. Ngaphezu kwesithombe sikaGugu Rinpoche, okuyinto ngokwayo isibusiso esinamandla, i-altare nesithombe sePadmasambhava kufakwe kulo mhume waseNepal.
Ngokusho kwezendabuko zendawo, kulesi sigodi umhubhe ufihliwe, ongayithola kuwo emhumeni wase Yanglesho. Yona indawo yesibili ebaluleke kunazo zonke zokuhamba kobuBuddha. Bathi ezikhathini zasendulo uPancha Pandava wamvakashela.
Vakashela lezi ezinye emaphandleni aseNepal kungaba kuhlaka lwezokuvakasha noma ngokuzimela. Emaphethelweni eK Kathmandu ungahamba ngebhasi noma itekisi. Emini, ukuhamba kungaphezulu kwe $ 1.