Helenium - ukutshala nokukhathalela emhlabathini ovulekile, amathiphu kubalimi

Ekwindla, ama-flowerbeds alahlekelwa ubuhle bawo, kodwa kukhona izitshalo zezimbali eziqhakaza nje ngalesi sikhathi. Abalimi bezitshalo batusa ukunakekelwa ku-helenium, ukutshala nokunakekelwa emhlabathini ovulekile ngaphesheya okungeke kudinge ukudala izimo ezikhethekile. Izimbali ezikhanyayo zegolide nezesi-orange ziyolijabulisa iso kusukela ngasekupheleni kwehlobo kuya ekwindla zakuqala.

I-Helenium - izinhlobo

Ezinhlobonhlobo ezihlukahlukene zabalimi zisebenzisa izinhlobo ezinhlanu zalesi siko sembali, ezihlukaniswe zibe izinhlobo eziningi.

1. "Goupez". Isitshalo esingapheli, esikuphakama sifinyelela cishe ku-1 m. Emvelo sikhula endaweni yeNyakatho Melika. Amaqabunga aluhlaza-aluhlaza abukhali, futhi ama-peduncles ahlala isikhathi eside. Kulabo abanesithakazelo lapho i-helenium iqhuma evulekile, udinga ukwazi ukuthi lokhu kwenzeka kusukela ngoJuni kuya kuJulayi bese kubonakala izimbali eziphuzi ezikhanyayo, zifinyelela ububanzi buka-9 cm.
2. "Bigelow." Lezi zinhlobo azivamile futhi ziyaqhakaza kusukela ngoJuni kuya kuJulayi. Izitshalo ziqondile futhi zikhule zibe ngu-80 cm. Amaqabunga aphelele futhi abukhali, kanti ama-inflorescences ayingxenye yesigamu esine-6 ​​cm ububanzi.
3. Spring. Ukuthola ukuthi i-helenium yalezi zilwane ibukeka kanjani, kufanele kubone ukuthi iziqu zayo eziqondile zingafinyelela ubude obufinyelela ku-1 m. Amaqabunga aluhlaza yi-lanceolate, kanti izimbali ezinkulu zinamacembe e-orange anomongo obomvu. Ukuqala kwezimbali kubonakala ngoMeyi.
4. I-Hybrid. Leli qembu lihlanganisa inqwaba yezinhlobo zensimu nezinhlamvu, kanye nezinhlobo zemvelaphi engakapheli. Zihluka ngobukhulu, isikhathi sokuqhakaza nombala.
5. I-autumn. Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu, lapho iziqu zifinyelela khona ubude buka-160 cm. Amaqabunga amancane futhi anezidakamizwa emaphethelweni. Ama-buds anezikhala eziphuzi noma ezibomvu nge-midpoint ephuzi. Izimbali ziyabonakala kusukela ekupheleni kukaJulayi kuze kube sekuqaleni kwekwindla.

I-Helenium - ukufika

Masinyane kufanele kubhekise ukuthi impahla yokutshala inokuhluma okuncane, futhi akunandaba ukuthi ukufika kuyokwenzeka ngokushesha emva kokuvuna noma emva kwesikhathi esithile. Lokhu kufanele kucatshangelwe ngabantu abangayiqondi ukuthi kungani uHelenium engazange avuke, ngoba lokhu kuyinto evamile. Kungcono ukuthenga imbewu esitolo, bese amathuba okuhluma ekhula. Ukukhulisa i-helenium kusuka enzalweni, ukutshala nokunakekelwa ensimini kufanele ilandele inombolo yezincomo:

1. Kungcono ukuhlwanyela imbewu izithombo ukuze uthole izithombo ezinamandla ezizobe zilungele umhlaba ovulekile. Baqala umsebenzi ngoFebhuwari.
2. Okokuqala, indaba yokutshala kufanele ilandelwe. Ukuze wenze lokhu, gcwalisa imbewu emgodini womhlabathi, bese ugoba ubhodlela phezulu ngefilimu bese uyifaka esiqandisini. Gcina khona lapho izinyanga eziyi-1.5. bese ungena ekushiseni.
3. Ukutshala gelenium okungapheli kusho ukusetshenziswa kokukhanyisa okufakelwayo esikhathini esizayo. Ungabeka ingilazi phezu kwebhodlela ukudala izimo zokushisa. Ukushisa okukhulu kokuhluma kungu-18-22 ° C. Ungakhohlwa ukuthambisa umhlabathi.
4. Izithombo kufanele zivele ngemva kwamasonto amabili bese ingilazi idinga ukususwa. Lapho izithombo ziqala ukukhula futhi amaqabunga 2-3 avela, ahanjiswa.

Indlela yokutshala i-helenium?

Kubalulekile ukukhetha indawo efanelekile yokukhulisa lesi siko sembali. Kungcono ukhethe ama-patches enhlabathi wehlabathi elivulekile, nakuba imvamisa iyovame ukukhula ezindaweni ezinomthunzi. Ngokuqondene nenhlabathi, kutuswa ukuba ukhethe izwe elikhanyayo, elingathathi hlangothi, elinomsoco futhi elikhenyisiwe kahle. Abalimi bezitshalo batusa ukuba baqale ukumba isayithi ngomquba . Ukufika kwe-helenium emhlabathini, kwenziwa ngokuvumelana nalolu hlelo:

1. Umgodi ovuliwe kufanele ube izikhathi ezingu-2 i-coma yezimpande. Ngaphambi kokutshala isitshalo, kutuswa ukuthi izimpande zibhapathizwe emanzini imizuzu embalwa ukuze zigcwale umswakama.
2. Uma utshala izibonelo eziningana, qaphela ukuthi kumele kube khona ibanga eliphansi lika-30 cm phakathi kwabo, futhi okungenani u-35 cm phakathi kwemigqa.
3. Ukuqala i-helenium, ukutshala nokunakekelwa emhlabathini ovulekile kuhlanganisa inqubo efana ne- mulching . Sebenzisa i-peat noma i-humus engcono.

Helenium - lapho uzitshala khona?

Isikhathi lapho izitshalo zitshalwe zixhomeke kuloluphi uhlobo olukhethiwe. Uma kunqunyelwe ukuhlwanyela imbewu yezithombo, bese usebenza kangcono ngasekupheleni kukaFebruwari noma ekuqaleni kukaMashi. Uma ukuhlwanyela kuzokwenziwa ngokuqondile emhlabathini ovulekile, kubalulekile ukulinda kuze kube isikhathi lapho umhlaba uvuselela khona futhi ebusuku amaqhwa azokhishwa. I-helenium ekwindla lena ngo-Meyi noma ekuqaleni kuka-Juni.

Yini ihlumela le-helenium elibukeka ngathi?

Uma yonke imithetho yokutshala nokukhathalela ibonakala, futhi impahla yokutshala yayinemfanelo enhle, khona-ke amahlumela okuqala kufanele avele emavikini ambalwa. Zifana nezintambo ezincane, ekugcineni lapho kuzoba khona amaqabunga amabili. Omdala i-gelenium ende iba, amaqabunga agcwele kakhulu azovela. Uma izithombo sezikhulile kakhulu, amahlumela angcono kakhulu.

Helenium - ukulima nokunakekelwa

Ukuze kuthuthukiswe izitshalo ezifanele, cabangela izincomo eziningana mayelana nokunakekelwa:

1. Ukutshalwa kwe-helenium emhlabathini ovulekile kusho ukukhuleka kakhudlwana kwenhlabathi, ngoba kubalulekile ukuthi igcoke kahle.
2. Ukuze uthole ukukhula okuluhlaza futhi okuluhlaza, kubalulekile ukususa ama-inflorescences asevele aphelile. Uma ufuna ukuthola ama-branched more and bush, kufanele uqede phezulu.
3. Njalo ngemva kweminyaka emithathu, kufanelekile ukufaka indawo nokutshala imbali. Kunconywa ukuthi uwahlukanise zibe ezitolo eziningana.
4. Ukukhulisa i-helenium yesikhathi eside, ukufika kwayo nokukhathalela emhlabathini ovulekile kufaka imithetho ephathelene nobusika. Okokuqala, unqume iziqu ukuze kube no-10 cm emhlabathini. Phezulu kwabo, faka nge-sawdust noma enye impahla efanelekayo.

Hlela i-helenium - ukuchelela

Esinye sezimo ezibalulekile zokunakekelwa kahle ukuphuza, njengoba lesi siko sembali asibekezeleli isomiso. Akunakwenzeka ukubekezelela kokubili ukuma nokwehla kwamanzi emhlabathini. Kungcono ukhethe ukuchelela ukuvuza. Ukukhula okuhle kwe-gelenium, ukunakekelwa kwangaphandle kuhilela ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi ekamelweni lokushisa. Emva kokuchelela, ngokushesha kuyadingeka ukukhulula inhlabathi ukuze kungabi umswakama kuphela kepha futhi umoya-mpilo ungena ezimpandeni.

I-Helenium ensimini - yokudla

Imbali lapho ikhulile emhlabathini ovulekile isabela kahle ekukhuliseni futhi ngesikhathi sehlobo, izinqubo ezintathu kufanele zenziwe:

1. Kulabo abanesithakazelo sokwakhiwa kwe-helenium ngaphandle, kufanelekile ukwazi ukuthi ukudla kokuqala kufanele kwenziwe ngoMeyi. Sebenzisa le ngxube: amalitha ayishumi amanzi ashisayo athathwa 1 tbsp. spoon of potassium sulfate kanye nomanyolo "Effeton". Ngamanye ama-1 m ² kufanele abe ama-3 amalitha omanyolo.
2. Ukugqoka okuphezulu okulandelayo kuqhutshwa ngesikhathi sokuqala kwezimbali. Kulesi simo, amalitha ayishumi amanzi athathwe nge-1 tbsp. izinkezo "Agricola-7" ne "Agricola-fantasy", ne-litre ye- mullein egcwele amanzi. Ukusetshenziswa komanyolo onjalo kufana nokugqoka kokuqala okuchazwe phezulu.
3. Okwesithathu, umanyolo usetshenziswa ekupheleni kuka-Okthoba. Kule nkinga, le nhlanganisela iyafaneleka: amalitha ayishumi amanzi angeziwe ku-1 tbsp. isipuni se-superphosphate ne-potassium sulfate. Ngamanye ama-1 m ² kufanele abe ama-5 amalitha omanyolo.

Helenium - ukukhiqiza

Kunezindlela eziningana ezifanele ukusabalalisa kwalesi siko sembali. Indlela yokwenza lokhu ngembewu ichazwe ngaphambilini, kodwa kunezinye izindlela ezimbili:

1. Ukukhiqizwa ngokuhlukaniswa kwama-rosettes. Indlela elula yokuzala. Izihlahla ziqukethe iziqu ezihlukene ezakha uhlobo oluthile. Eminyakeni emithathu, cishe kufinyelela ku-30 ​​neziqu bese kulungiswa uhlelo lokuhlala. Yenza kangcono ekwindla noma entwasahlobo ngoMeyi. Hlanganisa i-helenium ekwindla ukumba futhi uhlukanise izimpande zibe izingxenye eziningana, ezibe zitshalwe ezindaweni ezikhethiwe.
2. Ukukhiqizwa nge-cuttings. Le ndlela isetshenziswa ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo kweziqu. Ukusebenzisa ummese obukhali, uthathe ama-cuttings 10-12 cm ubude bese ubaphatha ngesisombululo sokwakheka kwezimpande ngokushesha, isibonelo, "Kornevin". Ngemva kwalokho, zinganciphisa emanzini noma zijule ngokushesha emhlabathini endaweni yokushisa. Lapho izimpande zivela, zitshala endaweni engunaphakade.

Hlela i-heleneum - izifo nezinambuzane

Omunye akakwazi kodwa ujabule ngokuthi leli siko lembali alinamathele ezinhlobonhlobo nezifo ezihlukahlukene, kepha i-chrysanthemum nematode ikhonjwa ngezikhathi ezithile. Kulesi simo, i-helenium ensimini iqala ukuba amaqabunga amnyama anomile nezimpande. Kunconywa ukuthi izindawo ezithintekile zizonqunywa futhi zishiswe. Ukuvimbela le nkathazo ukuthi ingabe isaphinde isetshenziswe, i-lime ebhalwa noma isulfure emhlabathini kufanele isetshenziswe enhlabathini.