Dicentra - ukutshala nokunakekelwa, amathiphu asebenzayo okukhula

Izitshalo ezingapheli nonyaka zibizwa ngokuthi ama-dicenters, amacembe afana nenhliziyo efana nayo, ngokuphambene "ne-droplet" phakathi, njengokungathi ukuhlukanisa kabili. Isitshalo esiyingqayizivele esikhula e-East Asia naseNyakatho Melika singakwazi ukuhlobisa kalula imibhede yemifino kumazwe anesimo sezulu esibi kakhulu.

I-Dicenter ku-design landscape

I-shrub iyathandwa ngabahlobi bezitshalo ngenxa yokwenza izinto ezihlukahlukene. Izinhlobonhlobo ezikhulile zifanelekile ukutshala okuhlangene entabeni. Izitshalo ezinokuphakama okuphakanyisiwe zitshalwe emibhedeni yemifula futhi zibukeka, futhi ubude bubukeka buhle ehlathini elihlukile. Njengoba inikezwe ngenkathi yezimbali eziqhakaza izimbali, kuyadingeka ukuyihlanganisa ngokuklanywa okukodwa nezitshalo:

• i-hellebore;
• indawo yokugeza;
• i-anemone;
• i-daffodil;
• i-tulip;
• i-hyacinth;
• izimpendulo;
• phloxes.

I-Dicentra - izinhlobo nezinhlobo

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili kuphela zezihlahla - izikhathi ezinyakazayo kanye nonyaka. Lezi zikhula zikhula endle, kodwa azilinywa emasimini, ngokungafani nezihlahla ezihlala njalo. Izinhlobo zezinhlobo ziyahlukahluka kakhulu: kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-25, kodwa kuphela ingxenye encane yazo etshalwa ngayo. Lokhu kufaka:

1. I-dicenter emangalisayo. Ukukhula komuthi omdala kungenani okungu-1 m, kuqhuma ngoMeyi, kepha kukhula inyanga eyodwa kuphela.
2. I-dicenter enhle. Lokhu kuyisabelo, ukutshala nokunakekelwa okuthinta ngokuqondile impilo yezimbali: ngosizo lwamanyolo, "singakwazi ukwelula" kusukela ngoMeyi kuze kube sekupheleni kukaSeptemba.
3. "Inhliziyo ephukile" enhle kakhulu. Amaqabunga aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka esitshalo afana nama-ferns, ahlotshiswe nge-inflorescences emhlophe, emhlophe noma emnyama.
4. The Cowboy. Izinhlobonhlobo ezimfushane kakhulu, ezifinyelela ku-15-20 cm, ziyaziwa ngemithi.

I-Dicenter - ukufika

Lesi sitshalo sikhetha ukukhula emthunzini, ngakho izindawo ezingcono zazo ziyi-flowerbeds ngaphansi kwesihlahla noma eduze nezakhiwo zensimu. Ukutshala nokunakekela i-dicentre ensimini evulekile endaweni ye-sunlit kubonisa ukuthi amaqabunga avame ukugxuma nge-spray gun. Ukulungiselela ukutshala kwenziwa ngezindlela ezimbili:

1. Ekwindla, umbhede wembali ugujwa ngokuguqula izingqimba okungenani okungama-40 cm ejulile. Inhlabathi ifakwe ama-humus futhi ixubene nesihlabathi noma i-peat uma ifakwe ukugqoka.
2. Ngaphambi kwebusika, i-"pie" yakhiwe embhedeni wembali - indawo yokukhosela kusuka emanzini owomile noma emhlanga, okushintshaniswa nezinsika zenhlabathi.

Indlela yokubeka i-dispensary?

Ukutshala kwe-autumn kwenziwa ngaphansi kwefilimu, esuswa ngokusungulwa kwesimo sezulu esifudumele. Ngentwasahlobo, izithombo zidluliselwa emhlabathini ngemuva kokususwa kwezinsalela zendawo yokukhosela, uma ingenaso isikhathi sokushintsha i-humus. Indlela eqhubekayo yokuthutha ihlanganisa izinyathelo ezintathu:

1. Ukumba umgodi, ukujula kwawo okucabangela ivolumu yesimiso. Izingcingo ezincane ezingahle zibe ngu-40 cm.
2. Ukubeka phansi engxenyeni engxenyeni yezingcingo nezitini eziphukile. Phezulu kwalo kubeka umhlabathi engadini ngokufaka umquba .
3. Ngemva kokufaka impande yama-dicenters emhlabathini, iphonswa phansi kuze kube sezingeni le stem stem.

Ngesikhathi sokutshala i-dicentre?

Lesi sitshalo sithanda inhlabathi elula, iduduza yimisebe yelanga, kodwa ayihlali kahle emhlabathini oqhwaqwe. Ukukhethwa kwesikhathi sokufika kuqhutshwa ngokunakekelwa okukhethekile ngalesi sizathu: isihlahla akufanele sife ngenxa yeqhwa elide noma izimvula ezinkulu. Kunezinketho ezimbili zokukhetha usuku olufanele lokumba emhlabathini:

1. Uma izitshalo zokutshala ziqhutshwa entwasahlobo, ama-cuttings abanjwa emhlabathini phakathi no-Ephreli-ekuqaleni kuka Mashi.
2. Uma udinga ukudlulisa ama-cuttings noma izingxenye zesihlahla esikhulu ekwindla, inqubo yenziwa engxenyeni yokuqala ka-Septhemba.

Dicentra - ukulima

Uma i-shrub itshalwe ngokuhambisana nayo yonke imithetho yendawo efanelekile, ukulima akufanele kulethe izinkinga. Izikhungo ze-Flower ziboshwe kahle futhi eside zijabulisa iso ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile:

1. Ukususwa kwamagqabi agulayo. Ukubola noma ezinye izifo ezivuthwa yizidumbu zingasakazeka emahlumela angomakhelwane. Amaqabunga asusiwe, kanti "isilonda" esisele siphathwa ngomlilo wensimu .
2. Ukufafaza kwamaqabunga. Okungenani kanye ngenyanga, amaqabunga kufanele afafazwe ngamanzi exutshwe nama-fertilizer.
3. Ukukhululeka. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukufinyelela kwe-oksijeni ezimpandeni, ungqimba oluphezulu lwenhlabathi ludingeka ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze luhambisane nefosholo.

Nakekela isikhungo

Okuqukethwe kwesitshalo kufana kuye ngokuthi isifunda lapho sikhula khona. Ekuqaleni, i-dispensary yokuthanda ukushisa idinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile lapho utshala endaweni epholile noma ebanda. Esikhathini esilandelayo, sizokwazi ukuhluma futhi singafi ngokuvumelana nezimo ze-hothouse. Ukunakekela isikhungo kufanele ucabange ezinye zezinhlayiya:

1. Ngokukhula enkundleni yaseningizimu, izimbali zivela kuso ekuqaleni, ezivula ngokushesha izinkomishi. Ukwandisa izimbali cishe ekwindla sekwephuzile ngesimo sezulu esifudumele kungenzeka, uma ususa i-inflorescence esele ivuliwe. Isihlahla sidinga ukuchelela okuningi ngaphansi kwezimpande, ukuze zingabe zome.
2. Esikhathini sebhantshi esiphakathi, ukunakekela isikhungo kusetshenziselwa ukulinganisela okulinganiselayo (kunengozi enkulu yokungcola ngokweqile) futhi ukuvikela izimpande uma kwenzeka iqhwa. Ukunambitha kuncike ngosizo lwe-sawdust, izinaliti zephayini noma ama-humus, ezixubene nezimpande ezindala zehlathi.
3. Ezindaweni ezilukhuni, imbali ihlala endaweni yokushisa, ngoba kungakhathaliseki ukuthi i-dispensary iyinhlonipho kangakanani, ukutshala nokuyinakekela emazingeni okushisa aphansi ngeke kube yinto engelutho. Lesi sitshalo sondliwa ngokweqile nge nitrogen, kanti lapho ama-inflorescences wokugcina ehamba, amaqabunga aphihliwe namahlumela aphelile ngokuphelele, ashiya i-hemp encane. Zifakwe ebusika ngezingqimba ezingu-5-9 cm.

I-plant densentra - ukugqoka okuphezulu

Njengoba lesi sitshalo sithanda isithunzi, sidinga ukudla okunomsoco komhlabathi. Ngaphezu kokukhululeka okuvamile, i-dicenter ehlala njalo idinga umquba. Ukondla kukhishwa ngesimo somkhiqizo owuketshezi, ohlanganiswe namanzi okunisela kanye namaphilisi amisiwe emhlabathini esiseduze nesistimu yezimpande. Izinhlobo ezikhethwa zomanyolo, njenge:

• ukumnika umquba;
• i-humus;
• superphosphates;
• izingxube ezine-azrogen.

Izikhungo zokutshala izihlahla

"Inhliziyo ephukile" ingadluliselwa ezindaweni ngezindawo ngenxa yokushintsha indawo yombhede wembali noma ukunciphisa inani lezimbali ezakhiwe esihlahleni. Ukuze uqinise uhlelo lwempande uphinde uluvuselele, sebenzisa ukudluliselwa kwisayithi elinomhlabathi noma umanyolo owenziwe ngomanyolo. Nquma ukuthi uzokhipha nini isikhungo, iseluleko sabalimi abanolwazi sizosiza: batusa ukwenza lokhu ngasekupheleni kuka-Ephreli noma ekuqaleni kuka-Septhemba. Ukudluliswa kwesitshalo kwenziwa ngokuvumelana nalesi simiso:

1. Lesi sitshalo, esifinyelele esincane seminyaka engu-3 ubudala, sihlungwa ngokucophelela, silandela izimpande ezinobungozi.
2. Uhlelo lwempande lugcwele umoya - ngale njongo i-dicenter ishiywe izimpande ezingenalutho amahora angu-5-6.
3. Lesi sitshalo sehlukaniswe izingxenye ezimbili: ngoba lokhu, amagilavu ​​agqoke, ngoba ijusi leziqu kanye nezimpande zinobuhlungu kakhulu.
4. Izihlahla zimba emhlabathini bese zifaka umanyolo ovame uketshezi.

Ungasakaza kanjani i-dicentre?

Zonke izinhlobo zalesi sitshalo zizalana ngokudla kuphela. Awuzithobeki uma uguqula phansi, ngokushesha uthathe izimpande bese unikeza amahlumela amasha. Ukusabalalisa amakhalenda okuhlala kungenziwa ngenye yezindlela ezilandelayo:

1. Imbewu yokuhlwanyela. Lokhu kuyindlela enzima kunazo zonke, ngoba izinhlobo eziningi zakha inani elincane kakhulu lembewu, kanti ezinye ziyanqatshwa ngokuphelele. Uma uthola imbewu isatholakala, itshalwe emhlabathini eqoqwe ngokushesha ngaphambi kokuwa.
2. Ukuhlukaniswa kwesihlahla. Ngemuva kokutshala, ukunakekela isikhungo nezimbali zalo kuhlala kungashintshi iminyaka engu-4-5. Emva kwalesi sikhathi, izimpande zesitshalo zikhula kakhulu kangangokuthi ezinye izingxenye ze-shrub ziqala ukufa, nezimbali ziyayeka. Isikhathi esihle sokukhiqizwa kwesihlahla siza - kufanele senziwe ngaphambi noma ngemva kwenkathi yokukhula. Ingxenye yezimpande iguguwe futhi ihlukaniswe kubo ngokudonswa ubude buka-10-15 cm. Kufanele kucatshangelwe ukuthi kuyo kufanele kube namagatsha 3-4 aqinile. Isiqephu ngasinye segatsha sibizwa ngokuthi isakhiwo. Batshalwe endaweni yokukhula okuhlala unomphela, endaweni ehambelana namanzi.
3. Cuttings. I-dicentra, ukutshala nokukhathalela okubandakanya ukudubula njengoba kudingeka, kungandisa ngokusika. Amahlumela amancane nobude bezimpande ama-20-25 cm afanelekela indima yabo. Izicucu zijatshuliswa ngomquba womhlabathi we-nutrient 10 cm bese uhamba kancane ngezandla. Uma ukufika kwenzeka esikhathini esibandayo, i-dicentre ifakwa esitheni sokushisa futhi ifakwe ifilimu. Emva kwamasonto amabili, amaqabunga amasha azovela esiqwini, enikeza isignali ukuthi lesi sitshalo singasetshenziselwa endaweni ehlala njalo.