Imifula empilweni yaseCambodia idlala indima ebalulekile: lokhu akuyona nje imishanguzo yokuthutha ehlangene izingxenye zezwe, futhi iyisisekelo sokudla (ngokusho kwezibalo, ngaphezu kwamaprotheni angaphezu kuka-70% weprotheyini aseCambodia awela phezu kwezinhlanzi, futhi ezolimo ezweni lixhomeke ngokuphelele kulo kusukela emifuleni - kusukela ekomiswe ngesikhathi esomile noma ezikhukhula ngesikhathi semvula).
Akusilo lutho ukuthi uNien Kon Hin Horn'ni - inkosikazi yemifula - ungumbono ohlonishwa kakhulu. Izifanekiso zalo zingabonakala cishe zonke izindawo zokuhlala futhi kuzo zonke izindlu zaseBuddhist, nakuba empeleni azihlangene nobuddhism - lobuNkulunkulu budala kakhulu, ngisho nasezintabeni zasendulo zaseKhmer.
Mekong
Yona umgwaqo omkhulu kunazo zonke eCambodia; libuye libe yi-10 phakathi kwemifula ende kunazo zonke emhlabeni. I-Mekong ivela e-Himalayas, igeleza ensimini yezwe eliyisikhombisa iphinde igeleze eNingizimu yeLwandle LwaseChina.
Ukubanjwa kwansuku zonke emfuleni yizinkulungwane ezimbili zezinhlanzi, kanti iMekong inezinhlanzi eziningi kunanoma imuphi omunye umfula emhlabeni (ngaphezu kuka 1000). Izakhamuzi ezinkulu kakhulu kula manzi yi-barbus emigqa eyisikhombisa (ubude bayo bufinyelela ngamamitha angu-5 nesisindo salo ngu-90 kg), i-carp enkulu (isisindo esiphezulu esingu-270 kg), isisindo esiphezulu esingu-450 kg), isikhulu se-catfish.
| | |
I-Cong
Umfula iKong uqala kwesinye sezifundazwe zaseCentral Vietnam futhi ugeleza futhi eCambodia naseLaos, ube ngumngcele wezibili zokugcina. Igeleza eSan. Ubude bomfula cishe ngamakhilomitha angu-480.
I-San
I-San (noma i-Xie San) iyinhloko ye-Mekong, engumngcele (ngamakhilomitha angu-20) phakathi kweVietnam neCambodia. Ezingamakhilomitha eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-17 ezinqoleni zalo, iCambodia ibhalela abantu abangu-6 000 kuphela (11,000 eVietnam). Amanzi emfuleni ahlanzekile kakhulu, futhi amabhange ahlanganiswe nesihlabathi esimhlophe, esithinta izivakashi eziningi. Isifundazwe saseRatanakiri, lapho i-San igeleza khona, sinendawo ehamba phambili e-ecotourism ezweni.
Omunye umfula ogeleza ensimini yalesi sifundazwe nguSraepok. Iwela emanzini e-waterfall e-Kachang, eseduze komfula iKontung. Le mphuzu yamanzi iyathakazelisa ngoba ayike idle. Ihlale ihaqwe ngamafu wamanzi uthuli.
Bassac
I-Bassac ingenye yezandla zemikhumbi yaseMekong Delta. Kubhekwa njengenye yemifula emikhulu yezwe. Iqala e-Phnom Penh (inhloko-dolobha yaseCambodia cishe isayithi "loxhumano" lwemifula emithathu - i-Mekong, iBassac neTonle Sap). I-Bassac, njengenye imifula yaseMekong Delta, idume ngamakethe ayo ahambayo, asebenza kusuka ezinhlanu kuya kweshumi nanye ekuseni.
Tonle Sap
Lo mfula uvela echibini legama elifanayo futhi ugeleza 112 km eMekong ngasenyakatho yePnom Penh. Lo mfula uyaphawuleka ukuthi uma unyaka ngamunye ushintsha ukuhamba kwawo okuphambene nalokho: imimoya yomswakama iletha isikhathi sezulu, amanzi aseMekong akhula cishe izikhathi ezine futhi amanzi "angaphezulu" agijimela emagumbini. Futhi njengoba isitimela seTonle Sapa singesabi (umfula ugeleza eduze nethafa eliphansi), umfula uphenduka futhi uqale ukondla iLayle Sap , indawo eyanda: uma indawo yayo ivame cishe ngamamitha angu-2700 km, ngaleso sikhathi ngenkathi yemvula ingakhula ibe ngu-10 futhi kuze kube 25,000 km 2 . Ngokuphawulekayo, nokujula kwayo - cishe ngamamitha kuya ku-9. Yingakho ku Tonle Sap zonke izindlu zikhona emathunjini.
Kulo mcimbi kuphelelwe isikhathi uMkhosi Wamanzi Bon Om Tuk. Kuqhutshwa minyaka yonke ngenyanga kaNovemba egcwele - usuku lapho uTonle Sap ebuyela emuva. Lezi zinsuku ezimbalwa, kuyilapho uMkhosi uqhubeka, izwe liyimpelasonto. Imikhosi emikhulu ibanjwe ePnom Penh nase-Angkor Wat. Ngendlela, naphezu kokuthi igama elithi "Tonle Sap" lihunyushwe ngokuthi "amanzi amakhulu amanzi", amanzi emfuleni i-turbid.
| | |
I-Koh Po
Lo mfula ugeleza esifundazweni saseKohong. Kuyamangalisa ngesiteshi salo samatshe - njengokungathi phansi akuhlanganisi ngamatshe ngamanye, kodwa ngesibhamu esiqinile lapho kunamaphutha nemigodi. Emfuleni kunezimpophoma ezinhle kakhulu ngamanzi ahlanzekile, kodwa ukuze zibajabulele kangcono ngenkathi eyomile. Nakuba ngisho ngasekupheleni kukaMe inkulu kunabo bonke, uTatai, ibonakala ihlaba umxhwele. Futhi ngesikhathi semvula, umthamo wayo wamanzi ungadlula ngamamitha angu-30! I-waterfall enkulu yesibili ngobukhulu, i-Koh Poi, ibonakala indawo enhle kakhulu.
| | |
