Ukuntuleka kwe-calcium emzimbeni kungabangela iziqu nezinye izifo ezingathandeki. Okubi kakhulu lesi simo sithinta inhliziyo nemithambo yegazi. Ngemva kokuthola izimpawu zokuqala ze-hypocalcemia, kufanele uthintane nodokotela ngokushesha.
Izimbangela ze-hypocalcemia
I-calcium emzimbeni womuntu iqukethe amathambo amathambo ne-plasma yegazi. Futhi, uma sithola i-calcium encane kanye nokudla, noma uma igajwe kahle, iphesenti ye-macronutrient egazini ilawulwa yi-excretion calcium emathanjeni. Ngenxa yalokho, indoda iqala ukuthuthukisa izifo zesimiso se-musculoskeletal. Uma lezi zinyathelo zingasiza ukugcwalisa igazi nge-calcium eyanele, umsebenzi we-neuro-brain kanye nokusebenza kwenhliziyo kubi kakhulu.
Izimbangela ezivame kakhulu zokuntuleka kwe-calcium yizi:
- ukungondleki;
- izifo ze-endocrinological kanye nokungalingani kwe-hormonal;
- ukungabi nelutho lwe-vitamin D, ngaphandle kokuthi i-macronutrient ayitholakali;
- ukuhluleka kwezinso;
- i-pancreatitis ;
- umdlavuza;
- ukuthatha imithi ethile, ikakhulukazi leyo ehloswe ekwelapheni i-hypercalcemia.
Eqinisweni, lolu hlu lungabuye luqhutshekwe cishe kuze kube nini nanini, ukuphambuka okuncane kokungabonakali kwemetabolism okuholela ekuthuthukiseni kwe-hypocalcemia. Kodwa ngokuvamile ngokuvamile lesi sifo sitholakala kubantu abadla kabi futhi abanesikhathi esanele sokwenza ilanga, ngenxa yalokho ukukhiqizwa kwe-vitamin D kuyama.
Izimpawu eziyinhloko ze-hypocalcemia
Izimpawu ze-hypocalcemia aziveli ngokushesha ngemva kokuqala kwesifo. Ngokuvamile, itholakale ngokungahleliwe, lapho umuntu enikeza ukuhlolwa kwegazi jikelele ukukhomba esinye isifo. Ungase futhi uthole i-hypocalcemia ku-ECG, ukulahlekelwa kwe-calcium kuthinta izinga lenhliziyo futhi libonakala kakhulu emzimbeni. Izimpawu ezibonakalayo ze-hypocalcemia zihlanganisa:
- izipikili ezinzima;
- ukulahlekelwa kwezinwele;
- isikhumba esomile;
- ukukhathala okusheshayo;
- ukuthukuthela ukwesaba nokulala ukuphazamiseka;
- inkumbulo nokukhubazeka kombono;
- ukuxuba kanye ne-paresis emilenzeni;
- ukuboshiwe kweminwe nezinzwane, ukuzwakala komsindo
- ezimweni ezimbi - ukuguqulwa kwamathambo kanye ne-muscle atrophy.
Ngezinye izikhathi umuntu angase abe nesifo esisodwa kuphela, ngakho-ke akulula ukubona i-hypocalcemia. Ukuze uvimbele lesi sifo, landela ukudla futhi uhlole ukuhlolwa kwezempilo okungenani kanye ngonyaka. Lokhu kuzosiza ukugwema izinkinga ezinkulu.