I-toothstone iyi-plaque yamazinyo efakwe kumazinyo aqukethe izinsalela zokudla, i-epithelium, usawoti wamaminerali, amaprotheni nezinye izingxenye. Kulesi sihloko, sizozama ukuqonda ukuthi kungani kubalwa i-tartar nokuthi ingasuswa kanjani.
I-tartar yenza kanjani futhi ibukeka kanjani?
Ekuqaleni kokubunjwa kwe-tartar, i-pigmented kancane, futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi iba yinyene, ithola umbala obomvu, ophuzi noma obomvu. Incazelo yalokhu kanje. Ukudla kusele ngemuva kokudla kusetshenziswa amabhaktheriya ahlala emlonyeni womlomo ngenxa yemisebenzi yabo ebalulekile - ukudla okunomsoco, ukukhiqiza, nokukhiqizwa kwama-enzyme, okungafakwa kuwo wonke amazinyo.
Ukuqoqa iphuzu-amakoloni amabhaktheriya ahlangana kancane kancane, ukwakha ungqimba oluqhubekayo lwendwangu, okuyinto ekutholeni i-brusti yezinyopho ezithambile futhi ekhishwayo, kancane kancane ihlukaniswe ngokulungiswa kwamaprotheni kanye nosawoti osematheni. Ngakho i-tartar iyanzima, ikhula futhi ishintshe umbala.
Ezinganeni, i-tartar ingathola i-tinge eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ehlobene nomsebenzi wama-bacteria aqukethe i-chlorophyll. Njengoba bebuke esibukweni emazinyo abo, abaningi bangabhala kuzo izindawo ezimnyama kusukela ohlangothini lwangaphakathi nangaphandle, ikakhulukazi eduze kwegamu (kodwa hhayi endaweni yokuhlafuna), okuyinto itshe lamazinyo.
I-tartar ingaba yi-supragingival (ebonakala iso iso) futhi i-subgingival (ebonakala ngosizo lwezinsimbi ezikhethekile zamazinyo).
Ngakho-ke, isizathu esiyinhloko sokwakheka kwe-tartar ukuhlanza okwanele nokungavamile kwamazinyo nesigxobo somlomo. Ama-calcus wamazinyo nawo akhiwe kubantu abajwayele ukuhlafuna kuphela ohlangothini olulodwa futhi bedla ukudla okunethezeka kakhulu (akukho ukuhlanzwa kwemvelo). Inqubo yezinkinga zemithi (ikakhulukazi i-saline) ingenye imbangela yokuthungwa ngamatshe.
Izimpawu ze-tartar
Izimpawu eziyinhloko ze-tartar:
- iphunga elibi eliphikelela emlonyeni;
- ukuvuvukala kanye nezinsini eziphaphayo;
- ukwandisa ubude bamazinyo;
- ukukhululeka kwamazinyo.
Ukubala kwamazinyo kuthinta izicubu ezizungezile amazinyo, okuholela ekulimaleni kwawo. Uma kungekho ukwelashwa kwe-tartar, amazinyo kancane kancane akhulula futhi aphume.
Ukuhlanzwa kwe-tartar
Ukwelashwa kwe-tartar kuncishisiwe kuze kususwe, noma kuhlanzwa , okunconywa izikhathi ezingu-1 kuya kwezi-2 ngonyaka. Amatshe wezinyosi asuswe ngamathuluzi ngesandla noma ngezindlela ze-hardware. Indlela ephumelela kunazo zonke i-ultrasound. Le nqubo iqukethe izigaba ezintathu:
- ukususwa kwe-tartar;
- ukugaya amazinyo;
- amazinyo ahlabayo.
Ngezinye izikhathi, ngaphambi kwenkambiso, isiluleko esikhethekile se-tartar sisetshenzisiwe, sivumela ukuba ithambe kancane ukuze kusetshenziswe ukususwa. Ngemuva kwenqubo, kungenzeka ukuthi usebenzise isakhiwo esikhethekile sokuzivikela ezinqenqemeni zamazinyo.
Abaningi bazibuza ukuthi kwakubuhlungu ukususa i-tartar. Impendulo yilokhu: konke kuxhomeke emzimbeni womuntu ngamunye. Iningi labantu alizwa kabi ngesikhathi senqubo, futhi uma isiguli sinokuzwela okukhulu ukucasula, ukuhlanzwa kwenziwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia yendawo.
Ukwelapha i-tartar ngamakhambi omuntu
Kunezixazululo eziningi zomuntu we-tartar, kodwa, ngeshwa, akekho kubo ongakwazi ukubhekana ngokuphumelelayo nale nkinga, kanti ezinye "izixazululo ezilungisiwe" zingalimaza kakhulu impilo yamazinyo. Njengoba odokotela bamazinyo bephawula, ngamazinyo amancane ahlala ekhaya angasebenza kuphela
I-Prophylaxis ye-tartar
Ukuvimbela ukubukeka kwezibalo kungenzeka kuphela ngokugcina ngokucophelela imithetho yokuhlanzeka ngomlomo:
- Ukuxubha njalo njalo nge-high-quality brush kanye ne-toothpaste (kufaka phakathi ukuhlanza ulimi).
- Ukusetshenziswa kwama- dental floss ukuhlanza izikhala zokuvimbela.
- Ukuhambisana nokuhlanzeka ngaphandle kwendlu (ngosizo lokuhlafuna gum).