Uzoqala kuphi?
Ukufunda ulimi lwangaphandle ngezingane ezincane ezilandela ngaphansi kwezimo ezinjalo:
- ingane ithuthukise kahle amakhono okukhuluma kolwimi lwakhe lwendabuko, unolwazi olwanele;
- banethuba lokuzijwayeza njalo;
- ungakwazi ukuhlela isifundo ngesimo somdlalo, ukuze ingane ihlanganyele injabulo.
Indlela yokufundisa ingane yesiNgisi ekhaya?
Okokuqala, qala ngokutadisha amagama. Khumbula ukuthi izingane ziyakhumbula ukuthi ziyakuthanda yini. Yini izingane ezizithandayo? Izingoma, imilolotelo nemigqa. Ngokuvamile abakhumbula kahle. Landa umsindo kwi-Inthanethi ukuze ufunde isiNgisi nezingane ezincane futhi ulalele izingoma naye, bese uhlabelela nabo. Ekuhambeni, cela ingane yakho ukuba ihlabelele ingoma yememori, uyikhumbuze ukuthi yikuphi amagama kuwo nokuthi yini ayishoyo.
Ukufunda silulumagama kungcono phakathi nemidlalo. Isibonelo, ukudlala "kumama-indodakazi" ungethula ingane kumasiko e-England, futhi uthuthukise amakhono okukhuluma. Ukuqala, ukwethula ingane ezihlotsheni zephola laseNgilandi, ngitshele, isibonelo, yiziphi izithelo ayithandayo, yiziphi izingubo azikhetha ukuzigqoka, njll. Umdlalo onjalo ulula ngoba ungakwazi njalo ukusetha izigcawu ezintsha ze-thematic: idoli esikoleni, i-cafe, ukuhamba, abangane, njll Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuba wandise ulwazi lomntwana wakho ngendlela ekhululekile futhi enomdla. Vumela amagama amasha, imisho, ingane ephinda ngesikhathi semidlalo, vele ubuke ukubiza.
Ake sibhale izindlela ezisemqoka zokufundisa ingane ngesiNgisi ngokuzimela:
- umdlalo ohlangene lapho izimo ezihlukahlukene zansuku zonke zidlalwa khona;
- ukulalela izingoma, izinkondlo, puzzle, izibalo nokukhanda kwazo;
- Ukubuka izithombe zezingane zesiNgisi nokuxoxa ngazo;
- ukufunda amatheksthi;
- izingxoxo zansuku zonke nengane ngesiNgisi.
Kodwa lezi zeluleko zisebenza ekuzaliseni ulwazi lwesilulumagama nokubunjwa kwamakhono omlomo.
Indlela yokufundisa ingane ukubhala ngesiNgisi?
Le nqubo idinga ukubekezela kwengane kanye nesimo sengqondo esingathí sina. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isisekelo senkulumo ebhaliwe siyisilomo. Ngakho-ke, uma ingane yakho ineminyaka engu-5 ubudala, ulungele ukuqhuba imizuzu engu-20-25 ngosuku, futhi kakade uyakwazi amagama anele ngesiNgisi, bese uqala ukwakha amakhono akhe okubhala.
Okokuqala kudingeka ufunde ukubhala kwezinhlamvu kanye nenhlanganisela yabo. Khona-ke sichaza ukuthi singabhala kanjani amagama ngabanye asetshenziswa kakade enkulumweni yomlomo. Kubalulekile ukuxhuma izinhlangano. Isibonelo, udinga ukukhumbula igama le-kitten (kitten). Dweba nosana isilwane, esivela emasontweni amabili, esikhundleni samagundane, sinezinhlamvu t. Esithombeni, bhala nomntwana igama lesiNgisi nenguqulo yolimi lwesiRashiya, phinda ukuthi lizwakala kanjani ngomlomo. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, cela umntwana ukuthi abhale le lexeme, hhayi ukubuka emdwebeni. Esikhathini esilandelayo, sebenzisa izivivinyo ezahlukene ukuze uhlanganise amakhono akho okubhala: bhala amagama amathathu ajwayelekile ndawonye, futhi ingane izoyiqeda; vumela izinyane lifake izinhlamvu ezingekho emagama, njll.
Indlela yokufundisa ingane ukufunda ekhaya ngesiNgisi? Amakhono okufunda akhiwa ngamakhono wokubhala noma ngokuzimela. Lapha ukulandelana kubalulekile:
Okokuqala sifunda izinhlamvu kanye nokubiza kwazo, silale ngokukhethekile ukuhlanganiswa sh, th, ch, njll; - funda ukufunda amagama alula, qaphela amacala lapho incwadi efanayo ingafundwa ngezindlela ezahlukene; emva kokuba siqhubekele phambili ekufundeni amagama anzima;
- funda imibhalo elula.
Nawe, kanye nengane, yisho amagama ngokuzwakalayo - ngakho uzokhumbula kangcono ukubiza kwabo okulungile.
Ngakho-ke, sahlola indlela yokufundisa ingane yesiNgisi ngaphandle kwabafundisi. Futhi khumbula ukuthi into esemqoka emisebenzini yakho ehlanganyelwe ijwayelekile.